打开文件读取信息，统计单词长度大于指定值的个数

#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <list>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
typedef vector<string>::const_iterator VecIter;
const int ELEMENTLENGTH = 5;//指定元素长度的判定值

//打印指定容器内的元素值
void printVec(const vector<string>&vec) 
{
	VecIter vecIter = vec.begin();
	for (; vecIter != vec.end(); ++vecIter) {
		cout<<*vecIter<<ends;
	}
	cout<<endl;
}

bool isLonger(const string&s1,const string&s2)
{
	return s1.size() > s2.size();
}

bool isLongerThanNum(const string&s1)
{
	return s1.size() >= ELEMENTLENGTH;
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{

	//打开文件，从文件流中整行读取
	ifstream input("inputfile.txt");
	string inputValue;
	getline(input,inputValue);

	//声明string流，将整行内容逐个提取至string对象，存入vector容器
	istringstream strStream(inputValue);
	string word;
	vector<string> strVec;
	while (strStream >> word) {
		strVec.push_back(word);
	}

	//清空并关闭文件流，清空string流
	input.clear();
	input.close();
	strStream.clear();

	cout<<"The input file txt is :";
	printVec(strVec);


	//依字典顺序,对容器内string升序排列
	sort(strVec.begin(),strVec.end());
	cout<<"After sort, The input file is :";
	printVec(strVec);
	

	//此处返回的迭代器为执行非重复部分的第一个元素,后面的非重复部分会copy前移，覆盖重复部分
	VecIter endUnique = unique(strVec.begin(),strVec.end());
	cout<<"After unique(), The input file is :";
	printVec(strVec);
	

	//从非重复部分的第一个元素位置开始删除
	strVec.erase(endUnique, strVec.end());
	cout<<"After erase, The input file is :";
	printVec(strVec);

	//按单词长度对容器降序排序
	stable_sort(strVec.begin(),strVec.end(),isLonger);
	cout<<"After descending sort, The vector is :";
	printVec(strVec);

	//统计长度不小于特定值的元素个数
	vector<string>::size_type elementCount = count_if(strVec.begin(), strVec.end(), isLongerThanNum);
	cout<<"The number of elements that length is longer than "<<ELEMENTLENGTH<<" is :"<<elementCount<<endl;


	return 0;
}

打开文件的文件名:inputfile.txt

the quick red fox jumps over the slow red turtle