c/c++ 重用宏（转载）

root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# cat global.h //头文件
#ifndef CLOBAL_H
        #define GLOBAL_H
        #include <stdio.h>
        int funca(void);
        int funcb(void);
#endif
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# cat funca.c //函数a
#include "global.h"
int funca(void)
{
printf ("this is function\n");
return 0;
}
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# cat funcb.c //函数b
#include "global.h"
int funcb(void)
{
printf ("this is function\n");
return 0;
}
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# gcc -Wall funca.c funcb.c main.c //联合编译
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# ./a.out //运行
this is main
this is function
this is main
this is function
this is main
相同结果很难让人看出那里出错，下面我们用用 __FILE__,__LINE__,__FUNCTION__加入代码，看看有什么区别吗.
把 __FILE__,__LINE__,__FUNCTION__加入到mail.c中
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# cat main.c
#include "global.h"
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    printf("%s(%d)-%s: this is main\n",__FILE__,__LINE__,__FUNCTION__);
    funca();
    printf("%s(%d)-%s: this is main\n",__FILE__,__LINE__,__FUNCTION__);
    funcb();
    printf("%s(%d)-%s: this is main\n",__FILE__,__LINE__,__FUNCTION__);
    return 0;
}
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# gcc -Wall funca.c funcb.c main.c
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# ./a.out
main.c(4)-main: this is main
this is function
main.c(6)-main: this is main
this is function
main.c(8)-main: this is main
上面的结果main.c(4)-main:this is main 表示在mian.c源代码的第四行main函数里边打印出来的 this is main
那样的话就很方便的让程序员对自己的程序进行排错！
为了更方便的使用它我们可以通过在global.h代码中进行宏定义
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# cat global.h
#ifndef CLOBAL_H
        #define GLOBAL_H
        #include <stdio.h>
        int funca(void);
        int funcb(void);
        #define DEBUGFMT  "%s(%d)-%s"
        #define DEBU