POI+JFreeChart生成报表图片插入到Excel中

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-28 15:54:44 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-06-28 15:54:44 发布
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        POI+JFreeChart生成报表图片插入到Excel中        
           
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<p>javaCode:</p>
<p></p>
<div class="dp-highlighter bg_java"><div class="bar"><div class="tools"><b>[java]</b> <a href="#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('ViewSource',this);return false;" target="_blank">view plain</a><span data-mod="popu_168"> <a href="#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('CopyToClipboard',this);return false;" target="_blank">copy</a><div style="position: absolute; left: 485px; top: 526px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"><embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_1" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="18" height="18" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_1" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=1&width=18&height=18" wmode="transparent"></div></span><span data-mod="popu_169"> <a href="#" class="PrintSource" title="print" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('PrintSource',this);return false;" target="_blank">print</a></span><a href="#" class="About" title="?" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('About',this);return false;" target="_blank">?</a></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-j"><li class="alt"><span><span class="keyword">package</span><span> chart;  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>  </span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="keyword">import</span><span> java.awt.Font;  </span></span></li><li class=""><span><span class="keyword">import</span><span> java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="keyword">import</span><span> java.io.FileNotFoundException;  </span></span></li><li class=""><span><span class="keyword">import</span><span> java.io.FileOutputStream;  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="keyword">import</span><span> java.io.IOException;  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>  </span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="keyword">import</span><span> org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;  </span></span></li><li class=""><span><span class="keyword">import</span><span> org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="keyword">import</span><span> org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFClientAnchor;  </span></span></li><li class=""><span><span class="keyword">import</span><span> org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPatriarch;  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="keyword">import</span><span> org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;  </span></span></li><li class=""><span><span class="keyword">import</span><span> org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="keyword">import</span><span> org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;  </span></span></li><li class=""><span><span class="keyword">import</span><span> org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="keyword">import</span><span> org.jfree.chart.ChartFrame;  </span></span></li><li class=""><span><span class="keyword">import</span><span> org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities;  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="keyword">import</span><span> org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;  </span></span></li><li class=""><span><span class="keyword">import</span><span> org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis;  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="keyword">import</span><span> org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis;  </span></span></li><li class=""><span><span class="keyword">import</span><span> org.jfree.chart.labels.ItemLabelAnchor;  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="keyword">import</span><span> org.jfree.chart.labels.ItemLabelPosition;  </span></span></li><li class=""><span><span class="keyword">import</span><span> org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator;  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="keyword">import</span><span> org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;  </span></span></li><li class=""><span><span class="keyword">import</span><span> org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="keyword">import</span><span> org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.BarRenderer3D;  </span></span></li><li class=""><span><span class="keyword">import</span><span> org.jfree.chart.title.LegendTitle;  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="keyword">import</span><span> org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;  </span></span></li><li class=""><span><span class="keyword">import</span><span> org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset;  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="keyword">import</span><span> org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;  </span></span></li><li class=""><span><span class="keyword">import</span><span> org.jfree.ui.TextAnchor;  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>  </span></li><li class=""><span><span class="keyword">import</span><span> util.ChartUtils;  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>  </span></li><li class=""><span><span class="comment">/**</span> </span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="comment"> * 使用poi 和 JFreeChart生成图标插入到excel中</span> </span></li><li class=""><span><span class="comment"> * @author jjc</span> </span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="comment"> *</span> </span></li><li class=""><span><span class="comment"> */</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="keyword">public</span><span> </span><span class="keyword">class</span><span> PoiAndJFreeChart {  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>    <span class="keyword">private</span><span> </span><span class="keyword">static</span><span> </span><span class="keyword">void</span><span> setBorder(HSSFCellStyle setBorder){  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        setBorder.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); <span class="comment">//下边框</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        setBorder.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);<span class="comment">//左边框</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        setBorder.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);<span class="comment">//上边框</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        setBorder.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);<span class="comment">//右边框</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        setBorder.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); <span class="comment">// 设置居中</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>    }  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>      </span></li><li class=""><span>    <span class="comment">/**</span> </span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="comment">     * 单纯使用POI操作Excel</span> </span></li><li class=""><span><span class="comment">     */</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>    <span class="keyword">private</span><span> </span><span class="keyword">static</span><span> </span><span class="keyword">void</span><span> createExcelByPoi(){  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        <span class="comment">// 生成一个excel对象</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        HSSFWorkbook wb = <span class="keyword">new</span><span> HSSFWorkbook();   </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        <span class="comment">// 生成excel格式对象</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();  </span></li><li class=""><span>        setBorder(style);  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="comment">// 生成一个名为Demo的sheet</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet(<span class="string">"Demo"</span><span>);  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="comment">// 创建第一行</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((<span class="keyword">int</span><span>) </span><span class="number">0</span><span>);  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="comment">// 创建第一列单元格</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((<span class="keyword">short</span><span>) </span><span class="number">0</span><span>);  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        cell.setCellValue(<span class="string">"这是第一列单元格哦"</span><span>);  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        cell.setCellStyle(style); <span class="comment">// 设置单元格格式</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="comment">// 设置第一列自适应，此方法对于合并单元格仍然有效，从0开始，一定要先创建列，才能使用，不然没有效果</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        sheet.autoSizeColumn(<span class="number">0</span><span>, </span><span class="keyword">true</span><span>);   </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        cell = row.createCell((<span class="keyword">short</span><span>) </span><span class="number">1</span><span>);  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        cell.setCellValue(<span class="string">"满分人数aaaaaaaaa"</span><span>);  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        cell.setCellStyle(style);  </span></li><li class=""><span>        sheet.autoSizeColumn(<span class="number">1</span><span>, </span><span class="keyword">true</span><span>);   </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        cell = row.createCell((<span class="keyword">short</span><span>) </span><span class="number">2</span><span>);  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        cell.setCellValue(<span class="string">"最高分aaaaabbbbbb"</span><span>);  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        cell.setCellStyle(style);  </span></li><li class=""><span>        sheet.autoSizeColumn(<span class="number">2</span><span>, </span><span class="keyword">true</span><span>);   </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        cell = row.createCell((<span class="keyword">short</span><span>) </span><span class="number">3</span><span>);  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        cell.setCellValue(<span class="string">"最低分aaaaaaaaaa"</span><span>);  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        sheet.autoSizeColumn(<span class="number">3</span><span>, </span><span class="keyword">true</span><span>);   </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        cell.setCellStyle(style);  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>        FileOutputStream fos = <span class="keyword">null</span><span>;  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        <span class="keyword">try</span><span> {  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>            fos = <span class="keyword">new</span><span> FileOutputStream(</span><span class="string">"c://123456.xls"</span><span>);  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        } <span class="keyword">catch</span><span> (FileNotFoundException e) {  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>            e.printStackTrace();  </span></li><li class=""><span>        }  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="keyword">try</span><span> {  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>            wb.write(fos); <span class="comment">// 写入到文本输出流中</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        } <span class="keyword">catch</span><span> (IOException e) {  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>            e.printStackTrace();  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>        }<span class="keyword">finally</span><span>{  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>            <span class="keyword">if</span><span>(fos!=</span><span class="keyword">null</span><span>){  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>                <span class="keyword">try</span><span> {  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>                    fos.close();  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>                } <span class="keyword">catch</span><span> (IOException e) {  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>                    e.printStackTrace();  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>                }  </span></li><li class=""><span>            }  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>        }  </span></li><li class=""><span>    }  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>      </span></li><li class=""><span>    <span class="comment">/**</span> </span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="comment">     * 生成图表，使用简单柱状图演示</span> </span></li><li class=""><span><span class="comment">     */</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>    <span class="keyword">public</span><span> </span><span class="keyword">static</span><span> </span><span class="keyword">void</span><span> createBar() {  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        JFreeChart mBarChart = ChartFactory.createBarChart(<span class="string">"班级分数段分布图"</span><span>, </span><span class="comment">// 图表标题</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>                <span class="string">"班级"</span><span>, </span><span class="comment">// 横轴</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>                <span class="string">"人数"</span><span>,</span><span class="comment">// 纵轴</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>                GetDatasetBar(), PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, <span class="comment">// 图表方向</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>                <span class="keyword">true</span><span>, </span><span class="comment">// 是否显示图例</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>                <span class="keyword">true</span><span>, </span><span class="comment">// 是否生成提示工具</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>                <span class="keyword">false</span><span>); </span><span class="comment">// 是否生成url连接</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="comment">// 图表标题设置</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        TextTitle mTextTitle = mBarChart.getTitle();  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>        mTextTitle.setFont(<span class="keyword">new</span><span> Font(</span><span class="string">"黑体"</span><span>, Font.BOLD, </span><span class="number">20</span><span>));  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="comment">// 图表图例设置</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        LegendTitle mLegend = mBarChart.getLegend();  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="keyword">if</span><span> (mLegend != </span><span class="keyword">null</span><span>)  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>            mLegend.setItemFont(<span class="keyword">new</span><span> Font(</span><span class="string">"宋体"</span><span>, Font.CENTER_BASELINE, </span><span class="number">15</span><span>));  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="comment">//设置柱状图轴  </span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        CategoryPlot mPlot = (CategoryPlot)mBarChart.getPlot();  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>      <span class="comment">//x轴  </span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        CategoryAxis mDomainAxis = mPlot.getDomainAxis();    </span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="comment">//设置x轴标题的字体  </span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        mDomainAxis.setLabelFont(<span class="keyword">new</span><span> Font(</span><span class="string">"宋体"</span><span>, Font.PLAIN, </span><span class="number">15</span><span>));    </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="comment">//设置x轴坐标字体  </span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        mDomainAxis.setTickLabelFont(<span class="keyword">new</span><span> Font(</span><span class="string">"宋体"</span><span>, Font.PLAIN, </span><span class="number">15</span><span>));    </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="comment">//y轴  </span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        ValueAxis mValueAxis = mPlot.getRangeAxis();    </span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="comment">//设置y轴标题字体  </span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        mValueAxis.setLabelFont(<span class="keyword">new</span><span> Font(</span><span class="string">"宋体"</span><span>, Font.PLAIN, </span><span class="number">15</span><span>));    </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="comment">//设置y轴坐标字体  </span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        mValueAxis.setTickLabelFont(<span class="keyword">new</span><span> Font(</span><span class="string">"宋体"</span><span>, Font.PLAIN, </span><span class="number">15</span><span>));    </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="comment">//柱体显示数值  </span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        BarRenderer3D mRenderer = <span class="keyword">new</span><span> BarRenderer3D();  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        mRenderer.setItemLabelGenerator(<span class="keyword">new</span><span> StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator());  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        mRenderer.setItemLabelsVisible(<span class="keyword">true</span><span>);  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        mRenderer.setBasePositiveItemLabelPosition(<span class="keyword">new</span><span> ItemLabelPosition(ItemLabelAnchor.OUTSIDE12,TextAnchor.CENTER_LEFT));  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        mRenderer.setItemLabelAnchorOffset(<span class="number">10</span><span>);   </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        mRenderer.setItemLabelFont(<span class="keyword">new</span><span> Font(</span><span class="string">"宋体"</span><span>, Font.BOLD, </span><span class="number">15</span><span>));   </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        mPlot.setRenderer(mRenderer);  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>        ChartFrame mChartFrame = <span class="keyword">new</span><span> ChartFrame(</span><span class="string">"班级分数段分布图"</span><span>, mBarChart);    </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        mChartFrame.pack();    </span></li><li class="alt"><span>        mChartFrame.setVisible(<span class="keyword">true</span><span>);  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>    }  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>      </span></li><li class=""><span>    <span class="keyword">public</span><span> </span><span class="keyword">static</span><span> CategoryDataset GetDatasetBar() {  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>          </span></li><li class=""><span>        DefaultCategoryDataset mDataset = <span class="keyword">new</span><span> DefaultCategoryDataset();    </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        mDataset.addValue(<span class="number">3</span><span>, </span><span class="string">"不及格人数"</span><span>, </span><span class="string">"02班"</span><span>);    </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        mDataset.addValue(<span class="number">39</span><span>, </span><span class="string">"及格人数"</span><span>, </span><span class="string">"02班"</span><span>);    </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        mDataset.addValue(<span class="number">7</span><span>, </span><span class="string">"优秀人数"</span><span>, </span><span class="string">"02班"</span><span>);    </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        mDataset.addValue(<span class="number">5</span><span>, </span><span class="string">"不及格人数"</span><span>, </span><span class="string">"01班"</span><span>);    </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        mDataset.addValue(<span class="number">9</span><span>, </span><span class="string">"及格人数"</span><span>, </span><span class="string">"01班"</span><span>);    </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        mDataset.addValue(<span class="number">18</span><span>, </span><span class="string">"优秀人数"</span><span>, </span><span class="string">"01班"</span><span>);  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="keyword">return</span><span> mDataset;  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>    }  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>      </span></li><li class=""><span>    <span class="comment">/**</span> </span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="comment">     * 使用poi + JfreeChart 生成图表插入excel，使用柱状图演示</span> </span></li><li class=""><span><span class="comment">     */</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>    <span class="keyword">private</span><span> </span><span class="keyword">static</span><span> </span><span class="keyword">void</span><span> createByPoiAndJFreeChart(){  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        <span class="comment">// 生成一个excel对象</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        HSSFWorkbook wb = <span class="keyword">new</span><span> HSSFWorkbook();   </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        <span class="comment">// 生成excel格式对象</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();  </span></li><li class=""><span>        setBorder(style);  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="comment">// 生成一个名为Demo的sheet</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet(<span class="string">"Demo"</span><span>);  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>          </span></li><li class=""><span>          </span></li><li class="alt"><span>        JFreeChart mBarChart = ChartFactory.createBarChart(<span class="string">"Demo"</span><span>, </span><span class="comment">// 图表标题</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>                <span class="string">"班级"</span><span>, </span><span class="comment">// 横轴</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>                <span class="string">"人数"</span><span>,</span><span class="comment">// 纵轴</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>                GetDatasetBar(),  <span class="comment">// 数据来源</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>                PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, <span class="comment">// 图表方向</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>                <span class="keyword">true</span><span>, </span><span class="comment">// 是否显示图例</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>                <span class="keyword">true</span><span>, </span><span class="comment">// 是否生成提示工具</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>                <span class="keyword">false</span><span>); </span><span class="comment">// 是否生成url连接</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="comment">// 图表标题设置</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        TextTitle mTextTitle = mBarChart.getTitle();  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>        mTextTitle.setFont(<span class="keyword">new</span><span> Font(</span><span class="string">"黑体"</span><span>, Font.BOLD, </span><span class="number">25</span><span>));  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="comment">// 图表图例设置</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        LegendTitle mLegend = mBarChart.getLegend();  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="keyword">if</span><span> (mLegend != </span><span class="keyword">null</span><span>)  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>            mLegend.setItemFont(<span class="keyword">new</span><span> Font(</span><span class="string">"宋体"</span><span>, Font.CENTER_BASELINE, </span><span class="number">15</span><span>));  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="comment">// 设置柱状图轴</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        CategoryPlot mPlot = (CategoryPlot) mBarChart.getPlot();  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="comment">// 3:设置抗锯齿，防止字体显示不清楚</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        ChartUtils.setAntiAlias(mBarChart);<span class="comment">// 抗锯齿</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="comment">// x轴</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        CategoryAxis mDomainAxis = mPlot.getDomainAxis();  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="comment">// 设置x轴标题的字体</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        mDomainAxis.setLabelFont(<span class="keyword">new</span><span> Font(</span><span class="string">"宋体"</span><span>, Font.PLAIN, </span><span class="number">15</span><span>));  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="comment">// 设置x轴坐标字体</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        mDomainAxis.setTickLabelFont(<span class="keyword">new</span><span> Font(</span><span class="string">"宋体"</span><span>, Font.PLAIN, </span><span class="number">15</span><span>));  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="comment">// y轴</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        ValueAxis mValueAxis = mPlot.getRangeAxis();  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="comment">// 设置y轴标题字体</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        mValueAxis.setLabelFont(<span class="keyword">new</span><span> Font(</span><span class="string">"宋体"</span><span>, Font.PLAIN, </span><span class="number">15</span><span>));  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="comment">// 设置y轴坐标字体</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        mValueAxis.setTickLabelFont(<span class="keyword">new</span><span> Font(</span><span class="string">"宋体"</span><span>, Font.PLAIN, </span><span class="number">15</span><span>));  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="comment">// 柱体显示数值</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        BarRenderer3D mRenderer = <span class="keyword">new</span><span> BarRenderer3D();  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        mRenderer.setItemLabelGenerator(<span class="keyword">new</span><span> StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator());  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        mRenderer.setItemLabelsVisible(<span class="keyword">true</span><span>);  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        mRenderer.setBasePositiveItemLabelPosition(<span class="keyword">new</span><span> ItemLabelPosition(ItemLabelAnchor.OUTSIDE12,TextAnchor.CENTER_LEFT));  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        <span class="comment">// 柱体显示数值向上偏移一点点</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        mRenderer.setItemLabelAnchorOffset(<span class="number">10</span><span>);    </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        <span class="comment">// 设置柱体显示数字格式</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        mRenderer.setItemLabelFont(<span class="keyword">new</span><span> Font(</span><span class="string">"宋体"</span><span>, Font.BOLD, </span><span class="number">15</span><span>));    </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        mPlot.setRenderer(mRenderer);  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = <span class="keyword">new</span><span> ByteArrayOutputStream();  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        <span class="keyword">try</span><span> {  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>             <span class="comment">// 将图表写入到ByteArrayOutputStream流中</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>            ChartUtilities.writeChartAsJPEG(bos, mBarChart, <span class="number">800</span><span>, </span><span class="number">700</span><span>);  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        } <span class="keyword">catch</span><span> (IOException e) {  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>            e.printStackTrace();  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>        }  </span></li><li class=""><span>          </span></li><li class="alt"><span>          </span></li><li class=""><span>        <span class="comment">// 先把读进来的图片放到一个ByteArrayOutputStream中，以便产生ByteArray</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="keyword">try</span><span> {  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>            <span class="comment">// 画图的顶级管理器，一个sheet只能获取一个（一定要注意这点）</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>            HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();  </span></li><li class=""><span>            <span class="comment">// anchor主要用于设置图片的属性(1,1 表示图片左上角，15,31表示图片右下角，通过这个可以控制图片的大小)</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>            HSSFClientAnchor anchor = <span class="keyword">new</span><span> HSSFClientAnchor(</span><span class="number">0</span><span>, </span><span class="number">0</span><span>, </span><span class="number">255</span><span>, </span><span class="number">255</span><span>, (</span><span class="keyword">short</span><span>) </span><span class="number">1</span><span>, </span><span class="number">1</span><span>, (</span><span class="keyword">short</span><span>) </span><span class="number">15</span><span>, </span><span class="number">31</span><span>);  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>            anchor.setAnchorType(<span class="number">3</span><span>);  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>            <span class="comment">// 插入图片</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>            patriarch.createPicture(anchor,  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>                    wb.addPicture(bos.toByteArray(), HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));  </span></li><li class=""><span>        } <span class="keyword">catch</span><span> (Exception e) {  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>            e.printStackTrace();  </span></li><li class=""><span>        }<span class="keyword">finally</span><span>{  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>            <span class="keyword">if</span><span>(bos != </span><span class="keyword">null</span><span>){  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>                <span class="keyword">try</span><span> {  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>                    bos.close();  </span></li><li class=""><span>                } <span class="keyword">catch</span><span> (IOException e) {  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>                    e.printStackTrace();  </span></li><li class=""><span>                }  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>            }  </span></li><li class=""><span>        }  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>        FileOutputStream fos = <span class="keyword">null</span><span>;  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        <span class="keyword">try</span><span> {  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>            fos = <span class="keyword">new</span><span> FileOutputStream(</span><span class="string">"c://测试.xls"</span><span>);  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>            <span class="keyword">try</span><span> {  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>                wb.write(fos);  </span></li><li class=""><span>            } <span class="keyword">catch</span><span> (IOException e) {  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>                e.printStackTrace();  </span></li><li class=""><span>            }  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>        } <span class="keyword">catch</span><span> (FileNotFoundException e) {  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>            e.printStackTrace();  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>        }  </span></li><li class=""><span>        <span class="keyword">if</span><span>(fos!=</span><span class="keyword">null</span><span>){  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>            <span class="keyword">try</span><span> {  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>                fos.close();  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>            } <span class="keyword">catch</span><span> (IOException e) {  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>                e.printStackTrace();  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>            }  </span></li><li class=""><span>        }  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>    }  </span></li><li class=""><span>      </span></li><li class="alt"><span>    <span class="keyword">public</span><span> </span><span class="keyword">static</span><span> </span><span class="keyword">void</span><span> main(String[] args) {  </span></span></li><li class=""><span><span class="comment">//      createExcelByPoi(); // 单纯使用POI创建excel</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="comment">//      createBar(); // 单纯使用JfreeChart生成图表</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span><span class="comment">//      createByPoiAndJFreeChart(); // 使用POI+ JfreeChart 生成图表写入Excel</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>    }  </span></li><li class=""><span>}  </span></li></ol></div><pre code_snippet_id="1927118" snippet_file_name="blog_20161013_1_830243" name="code" class="java" style="display: none;">package chart;

import java.awt.Font;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPatriarch;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFrame;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.ItemLabelAnchor;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.ItemLabelPosition;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.BarRenderer3D;
import org.jfree.chart.title.LegendTitle;
import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;
import org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.ui.TextAnchor;

import util.ChartUtils;

/**
 * 使用poi 和 JFreeChart生成图标插入到excel中
 * @author jjc
 *
 */
public class PoiAndJFreeChart {
	private static void setBorder(HSSFCellStyle setBorder){
		setBorder.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //下边框
		setBorder.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);//左边框
		setBorder.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);//上边框
		setBorder.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);//右边框
		setBorder.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 设置居中
	}
	
	/**
	 * 单纯使用POI操作Excel
	 */
	private static void createExcelByPoi(){
		// 生成一个excel对象
		HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(); 
		// 生成excel格式对象
		HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
		setBorder(style);
		// 生成一个名为Demo的sheet
		HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("Demo");
		// 创建第一行
		HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((int) 0);
		// 创建第一列单元格
		HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short) 0);
		cell.setCellValue("这是第一列单元格哦");
		cell.setCellStyle(style); // 设置单元格格式
		// 设置第一列自适应，此方法对于合并单元格仍然有效，从0开始，一定要先创建列，才能使用，不然没有效果
		sheet.autoSizeColumn(0, true); 
		cell = row.createCell((short) 1);
		cell.setCellValue("满分人数aaaaaaaaa");
		cell.setCellStyle(style);
		sheet.autoSizeColumn(1, true); 
		cell = row.createCell((short) 2);
		cell.setCellValue("最高分aaaaabbbbbb");
		cell.setCellStyle(style);
		sheet.autoSizeColumn(2, true); 
		cell = row.createCell((short) 3);
		cell.setCellValue("最低分aaaaaaaaaa");
		sheet.autoSizeColumn(3, true); 
		cell.setCellStyle(style);
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		try {
			fos = new FileOutputStream("c://123456.xls");
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		try {
			wb.write(fos); // 写入到文本输出流中
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(fos!=null){
				try {
					fos.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 生成图表，使用简单柱状图演示
	 */
	public static void createBar() {
		JFreeChart mBarChart = ChartFactory.createBarChart("班级分数段分布图", // 图表标题
				"班级", // 横轴
				"人数",// 纵轴
				GetDatasetBar(), PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, // 图表方向
				true, // 是否显示图例
				true, // 是否生成提示工具
				false); // 是否生成url连接
		// 图表标题设置
		TextTitle mTextTitle = mBarChart.getTitle();
		mTextTitle.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD, 20));

		// 图表图例设置
		LegendTitle mLegend = mBarChart.getLegend();
		if (mLegend != null)
			mLegend.setItemFont(new Font("宋体", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 15));
		//设置柱状图轴  
        CategoryPlot mPlot = (CategoryPlot)mBarChart.getPlot();
      //x轴  
        CategoryAxis mDomainAxis = mPlot.getDomainAxis();  
        //设置x轴标题的字体  
        mDomainAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 15));  
        //设置x轴坐标字体  
        mDomainAxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 15));  
        //y轴  
        ValueAxis mValueAxis = mPlot.getRangeAxis();  
        //设置y轴标题字体  
        mValueAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 15));  
        //设置y轴坐标字体  
        mValueAxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 15));  
        //柱体显示数值  
		BarRenderer3D mRenderer = new BarRenderer3D();
		mRenderer.setItemLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator());
		mRenderer.setItemLabelsVisible(true);
		mRenderer.setBasePositiveItemLabelPosition(new ItemLabelPosition(ItemLabelAnchor.OUTSIDE12,TextAnchor.CENTER_LEFT));
		mRenderer.setItemLabelAnchorOffset(10); 
		mRenderer.setItemLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 15)); 
		mPlot.setRenderer(mRenderer);
        ChartFrame mChartFrame = new ChartFrame("班级分数段分布图", mBarChart);  
        mChartFrame.pack();  
        mChartFrame.setVisible(true);
	}
	
	public static CategoryDataset GetDatasetBar() {
		
		DefaultCategoryDataset mDataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();  
		mDataset.addValue(3, "不及格人数", "02班");  
		mDataset.addValue(39, "及格人数", "02班");  
		mDataset.addValue(7, "优秀人数", "02班");  
		mDataset.addValue(5, "不及格人数", "01班");  
		mDataset.addValue(9, "及格人数", "01班");  
		mDataset.addValue(18, "优秀人数", "01班");
		return mDataset;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 使用poi + JfreeChart 生成图表插入excel，使用柱状图演示
	 */
	private static void createByPoiAndJFreeChart(){
		// 生成一个excel对象
		HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(); 
		// 生成excel格式对象
		HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
		setBorder(style);
		// 生成一个名为Demo的sheet
		HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("Demo");
		
		
		JFreeChart mBarChart = ChartFactory.createBarChart("Demo", // 图表标题
				"班级", // 横轴
				"人数",// 纵轴
				GetDatasetBar(),  // 数据来源
				PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, // 图表方向
				true, // 是否显示图例
				true, // 是否生成提示工具
				false); // 是否生成url连接
		// 图表标题设置
		TextTitle mTextTitle = mBarChart.getTitle();
		mTextTitle.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD, 25));

		// 图表图例设置
		LegendTitle mLegend = mBarChart.getLegend();
		if (mLegend != null)
			mLegend.setItemFont(new Font("宋体", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 15));
		// 设置柱状图轴
		CategoryPlot mPlot = (CategoryPlot) mBarChart.getPlot();
		// 3:设置抗锯齿，防止字体显示不清楚
		ChartUtils.setAntiAlias(mBarChart);// 抗锯齿
		// x轴
		CategoryAxis mDomainAxis = mPlot.getDomainAxis();
		// 设置x轴标题的字体
		mDomainAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 15));
		// 设置x轴坐标字体
		mDomainAxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 15));
		// y轴
		ValueAxis mValueAxis = mPlot.getRangeAxis();
		// 设置y轴标题字体
		mValueAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 15));
		// 设置y轴坐标字体
		mValueAxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 15));
		// 柱体显示数值
		BarRenderer3D mRenderer = new BarRenderer3D();
		mRenderer.setItemLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator());
		mRenderer.setItemLabelsVisible(true);
		mRenderer.setBasePositiveItemLabelPosition(new ItemLabelPosition(ItemLabelAnchor.OUTSIDE12,TextAnchor.CENTER_LEFT));
		// 柱体显示数值向上偏移一点点
		mRenderer.setItemLabelAnchorOffset(10);  
		// 设置柱体显示数字格式
		mRenderer.setItemLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 15));  
		mPlot.setRenderer(mRenderer);
		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		try {
			 // 将图表写入到ByteArrayOutputStream流中
			ChartUtilities.writeChartAsJPEG(bos, mBarChart, 800, 700);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
		// 先把读进来的图片放到一个ByteArrayOutputStream中，以便产生ByteArray
		try {
			// 画图的顶级管理器，一个sheet只能获取一个（一定要注意这点）
			HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
			// anchor主要用于设置图片的属性(1,1 表示图片左上角，15,31表示图片右下角，通过这个可以控制图片的大小)
			HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 255, 255, (short) 1, 1, (short) 15, 31);
			anchor.setAnchorType(3);
			// 插入图片
			patriarch.createPicture(anchor,
					wb.addPicture(bos.toByteArray(), HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(bos != null){
				try {
					bos.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		try {
			fos = new FileOutputStream("c://测试.xls");
			try {
				wb.write(fos);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		if(fos!=null){
			try {
				fos.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
//		createExcelByPoi();	// 单纯使用POI创建excel
//		createBar(); // 单纯使用JfreeChart生成图表
//		createByPoiAndJFreeChart(); // 使用POI+ JfreeChart 生成图表写入Excel
	}
}
</pre><br>
以上使用了柱状图演示，其他图形请下载代码。<a target="_blank" href="http://download.csdn.net/detail/edc0228/9652888">点击打开链接</a>
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需求：因数据点集数量太大，在数据库中占了太多空间，老板让想办法优化，同时数据点集仍要保留。 思路：用jfreechart包处理数据生成图片
JAVA_将JFreeChart图片导出到Excel
e_yohn的专栏
08-28 2462
package jfreechart; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.File
Poi + JFreeChart 操作Excel总结。
xuanyuanlei1020的专栏
04-28 734
任务背景：公司一直需要根据一个Excel表格生成每个项目的进度表，也就是根据这个原Excel的work item，生成chart   图。 遇到的问题：1.Poi不能生成好看的chart      2. Poi 不支持删除图片。 解决办法：问题1：使用 JFreeChart 生成Chart的图片然后插入Excel   问题2：将目标文件的所有需要的数据读入内存，然后新建一个workboo
java实现将数据生成图表至excel导出
12-17 6413
https://www.jianshu.com/p/6c4f3832c396 1. 目的 根据已有数据，手动（java后台）生成图表至excel并导出。用于后台查询到数据后直接创建图表，可以代替直接使用图表信息字符串。 2. 说明 使用jfree图表绘制类库绘制图表，并生成到本地或读取至输出流用于在excel中生成； 使用poi操作excel； 3. 使用jar包 使用ma...
使用POI和JFreeChart生成Excel统计图的教程
"这篇博客文章介绍了如何使用POI和JFreeChart框架在Java中生成包含统计图的Excel文件。作者提供了相关的背景信息、框架介绍以及代码示例。" Apache POI和JFreeChart是两个在Java开发中用于处理Microsoft Office文件...
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