JFreeChart生成混合图（柱状图折线图）并插入excel中

效果如下

java code

package com.springapp.mvc;

import org.apache.poi.util.IOUtils;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDrawing;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.NumberAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.NumberTickUnit;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.ItemLabelAnchor;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.ItemLabelPosition;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.DatasetRenderingOrder;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.LineAndShapeRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.StackedBarRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.StandardBarPainter;
import org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.general.DatasetUtilities;
import org.jfree.ui.TextAnchor;

import java.awt.*;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * Created by acer on 2017/9/3.
 */
public class MyJFreeChart {
    public static final String[] ITMES = {"JAN","Feb","Mar"};

    //Stacked Bar Chart data
    private static CategoryDataset categoryDataset(String[] items){
        String[] series = new String[]{"Green","Amber","Red"};

        double[] greenItems = new double[items.length];
        double[] amberItems = new double[items.length];
        double[] redItems = new double[items.length];

        Random rd = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
            rd = new Random();
            greenItems[i] = 700 + rd.nextInt(100);
            amberItems[i] = 150 + rd.nextInt(100);
            redItems[i] = 10 + rd.nextInt(100);
        }

        double[][] data = new double[][]{greenItems,amberItems,redItems};
        return DatasetUtilities.createCategoryDataset(series,ITMES,data);
    }
    //line Chart data
    private static CategoryDataset categoryLineDataset(String[] items){
        DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
        String s = "%Reds";

        Random rd = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
            rd = new Random();
            dataset.addValue(rd.nextDouble()/10,s,items[i]);
        }

        return dataset;
    }

    private static JFreeChart createChart(CategoryDataset categoryBarDataset,CategoryDataset categoryLineDataset){
        JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart("Title","","",categoryBarDataset, PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,true,true,false);
        CategoryPlot plot = (CategoryPlot)chart.getPlot();
        //set right margin
        plot.getDomainAxis().setUpperMargin(0.1);
        //set X axis Label lines
        plot.getDomainAxis().setMaximumCategoryLabelLines(2);
        NumberAxis na = (NumberAxis)plot.getRangeAxis();
        //stack bar chart
        StackedBarRenderer rederer = new StackedBarRenderer();
        plot.setRenderer(0,rederer);
        rederer.setBaseItemLabelsVisible(true);
        rederer.setBaseItemLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator());
        rederer.setBaseItemLabelFont(new Font("Calibri",Font.ITALIC,15));
        rederer.setMaximumBarWidth(0.07);
        rederer.setMinimumBarLength(0.1);
        rederer.setBarPainter(new StandardBarPainter());
        rederer.setSeriesPaint(0,Color.green);
        rederer.setSeriesPaint(1,Color.yellow);
        rederer.setSeriesPaint(2,Color.red);

        //line chart
        LineAndShapeRenderer lineRenderer = new LineAndShapeRenderer();
        plot.setRenderer(1,lineRenderer);

        //set data display as x.x%
        NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getPercentInstance();
        nf.setMinimumFractionDigits(1);
        lineRenderer.setBaseItemLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator("{2}",nf));
        lineRenderer.setBaseItemLabelFont(new Font("Calibri",Font.ITALIC,15));
        lineRenderer.setBasePositiveItemLabelPosition(new ItemLabelPosition(ItemLabelAnchor.INSIDE12, TextAnchor.BASELINE_LEFT));
        lineRenderer.setBaseItemLabelsVisible(true);
        lineRenderer.setBaseShapesVisible(true);
        //point style
        lineRenderer.setSeriesShape(0,new Rectangle(5,5));
        lineRenderer.setBaseShapesVisible(true);
        NumberAxis rightYAxis = new NumberAxis("");
        //set axis display as x.x%
        rightYAxis.setNumberFormatOverride(nf);
        rightYAxis.setTickUnit(new NumberTickUnit(0.01));
        //point axis, point dataset, mapping axis and dataset
        plot.setRangeAxis(1,rightYAxis);
        plot.setDataset(1,categoryLineDataset);
        plot.mapDatasetToRangeAxis(1,1);
        //set render order
        plot.setDatasetRenderingOrder(DatasetRenderingOrder.FORWARD);
        return chart;
    }

    //generate jpg and insert into excel
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int rowsNum = 5;
        JFreeChart chart = createChart(categoryDataset(ITMES),categoryLineDataset(ITMES));
        FileOutputStream excelFos = null;
        FileInputStream excelFis = null;

        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(128);
        try {
            ChartUtilities.writeChartAsJPEG(byteArrayOutputStream,1.0f,chart,1200,900);
            excelFis = new FileInputStream("D://testFreeChart.xlsx");
            XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(excelFis);
            XSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
            XSSFDrawing patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
            //                                             begin column,begin row;  end column,end row;
            //1,0 + rowsNum,15,42+rowsNum; insert from cell(1,0 + rowsNum) to cell(15,42 + rowsNum)
            XSSFClientAnchor anchor = new XSSFClientAnchor(0,0,0,0,1,0 + rowsNum,15,42+rowsNum);
            patriarch.createPicture(anchor,wb.addPicture(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(),XSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));
            excelFos = new FileOutputStream("D://result.xlsx");
            wb.write(excelFos);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(byteArrayOutputStream);
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(excelFos);
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(excelFis);
        }
    }
}

maven pom 依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.jfree</groupId>
            <artifactId>jfreechart</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.19</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.15</version>
        </dependency>