部署web项目SpringMVC工程到Linux服务器

补入 这篇博客。

部署准备

（回忆版，待确认）下载Tomcat的Linux版安装包（.tar.gz），在Linux的目标路径下解压，将开发的工程【生成的war包/编译好的class文件】放到Tomcat的webapps目录下，解压后按下面流程进行部署即可。

war包可以放在任何位置，如果放在webapps下，那么启动Tomcat的时候，Tomcat就直接解压了。如果放在其它位置，那么启动Tomcat的时候，Tomcat会把myweb.war文件复制到webapps目录下，再进行解压。

war包部署流程

• pwd查看当前路径，发现是/root，而非根目录，所以cd /。
• 跳转到根目录/后，使用ls查询下方的一级子目录，找到tmp。
• 因为将war包放入了tmp文件夹，所以cd tmp。
• 使用ls查询tmp文件夹，找到传进来的Tomcat压缩包（此时已将SpringMVC工程放入Tomcat文件夹下的/webapps中）
• cd conf进入conf文件夹，使用vim server.xml修改配置文件。
• cd -返回上一级目录（Tomcat文件夹下）
• cd webapps进入装载 要发布的war包 的文件夹内
• unzip -oq 压缩包war包名.war -d 解压后的目标地址（/tmp/tomcat9/webapps）
  多出来的三个文件就是war包中解压出来的，如下所示。
  
• cd -返回上一级目录（Tomcat文件夹下）
• cd bin进入启动Tomcat——startup.bat所在的文件夹下。
• ./startup.bat直接启动，系统提示权限不够。
• chmod u+x *.sh刷新用户权限后，需要重新启动Tomcat./startup.sh，运行成功。

以上为概述，详细过程如下，以下为准。

[root@db-server-2 ~]# pwd
/root
[root@db-server-2 ~]# ls
start_jump.sh  tun_pause_gate.sh  tun_pause.sh
[root@db-server-2 ~]# cd /
[root@db-server-2 /]# pwd
/
[root@db-server-2 /]# ls
app  bin  boot  data  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
[root@db-server-2 /]# cd tmp
[root@db-server-2 tmp]# ls
hsperfdata_root  jdk17.tar.gz                                                             systemd-private-f88904d714924afcb73372cc17a37a81-nginx.service-gn4Ej0
jdk17            systemd-private-f88904d714924afcb73372cc17a37a81-chronyd.service-CrR8bC  tomcat9
[root@db-server-2 tmp]# cd tomcat9
[root@db-server-2 tomcat9]# ls
bin  BUILDING.txt  conf  CONTRIBUTING.md  lib  LICENSE  logs  NOTICE  README.md  RELEASE-NOTES  RUNNING.txt  temp  webapps  work
[root@db-server-2 tomcat9]# cd conf
[root@db-server-2 conf]# ls
catalina.policy      context.xml           jaspic-providers.xsd  server.xml        tomcat-users.xsd
catalina.properties  jaspic-providers.xml  logging.properties    tomcat-users.xml  web.xml
[root@db-server-2 conf]# vim server.xml
[root@db-server-2 conf]# cd tomcat9
-bash: cd: tomcat9: 没有那个文件或目录
[root@db-server-2 conf]# cd..
-bash: cd..: 未找到命令
[root@db-server-2 conf]# cd.
-bash: cd.: 未找到命令
[root@db-server-2 conf]# cd -
/tmp/tomcat9
[root@db-server-2 tomcat9]# ls
bin  BUILDING.txt  conf  CONTRIBUTING.md  lib  LICENSE  logs  NOTICE  README.md  RELEASE-NOTES  RUNNING.txt  temp  webapps  work
[root@db-server-2 tomcat9]# cd conf
[root@db-server-2 conf]# ls
catalina.policy      context.xml           jaspic-providers.xsd  server.xml        tomcat-users.xsd
catalina.properties  jaspic-providers.xml  logging.properties    tomcat-users.xml  web.xml
[root@db-server-2 conf]# vim server.xml
[root@db-server-2 conf]# ./startup.sh
-bash: ./startup.sh: 没有那个文件或目录
[root@db-server-2 conf]# cd -
/tmp/tomcat9
[root@db-server-2 tomcat9]# ls
bin  BUILDING.txt  conf  CONTRIBUTING.md  lib  LICENSE  logs  NOTICE  README.md  RELEASE-NOTES  RUNNING.txt  temp  webapps  work
[root@db-server-2 tomcat9]# cd
[root@db-server-2 ~]# cd tomcat
-bash: cd: tomcat: 没有那个文件或目录
[root@db-server-2 ~]# ls
start_jump.sh  tun_pause_gate.sh  tun_pause.sh
[root@db-server-2 ~]# cd /
[root@db-server-2 /]# ls
app  bin  boot  data  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
[root@db-server-2 /]# cd tmp
[root@db-server-2 tmp]# ls
hsperfdata_root  jdk17.tar.gz                                                             systemd-private-f88904d714924afcb73372cc17a37a81-nginx.service-gn4Ej0
jdk17            systemd-private-f88904d714924afcb73372cc17a37a81-chronyd.service-CrR8bC  tomcat9
[root@db-server-2 tmp]# cd tomcat9
[root@db-server-2 tomcat9]# ls
bin  BUILDING.txt  conf  CONTRIBUTING.md  lib  LICENSE  logs  NOTICE  README.md  RELEASE-NOTES  RUNNING.txt  temp  webapps  work
[root@db-server-2 tomcat9]# cd bin
[root@db-server-2 bin]# ls
bootstrap.jar       ciphers.bat                   configtest.bat  digest.sh         setclasspath.sh  startup.sh            tool-wrapper.sh
catalina.bat        ciphers.sh                    configtest.sh   makebase.bat      shutdown.bat     tomcat-juli.jar       version.bat
catalina.sh         commons-daemon.jar            daemon.sh       makebase.sh       shutdown.sh      tomcat-native.tar.gz  version.sh
catalina-tasks.xml  commons-daemon-native.tar.gz  digest.bat      setclasspath.bat  startup.bat      tool-wrapper.bat
[root@db-server-2 bin]# ./startup.bat
-bash: ./startup.bat: 权限不够
[root@db-server-2 bin]# chmod u+x *.sh
[root@db-server-2 bin]# ./startup.bat
-bash: ./startup.bat: 权限不够
[root@db-server-2 bin]# chmod u+x *.sh
[root@db-server-2 bin]# ./startup.bat
-bash: ./startup.bat: 权限不够
[root@db-server-2 bin]# hmod +x  *.sh
-bash: hmod: 未找到命令
[root@db-server-2 bin]# chmod u+x *.sh
[root@db-server-2 bin]# ./shutdown.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /tmp/tomcat9
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /tmp/tomcat9
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /tmp/tomcat9/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /tmp/jdk17
Using CLASSPATH:       /tmp/tomcat9/bin/bootstrap.jar:/tmp/tomcat9/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:
NOTE: Picked up JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS:  --add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport=ALL-UNNAMED
错误: 加载主类 org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap 时出现 LinkageError
        java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/jdk17/lib/libnio.so: /tmp/jdk17/lib/libjava.so: version `SUNWprivate_1.1' not found (required by /opt/ShenTong/jre/lib/amd64/libnet.so)
[root@db-server-2 bin]# ./startup.bat
-bash: ./startup.bat: 权限不够
[root@db-server-2 bin]# ls
bootstrap.jar       ciphers.bat                   configtest.bat  digest.sh         setclasspath.sh  startup.sh            tool-wrapper.sh
catalina.bat        ciphers.sh                    configtest.sh   makebase.bat      shutdown.bat     tomcat-juli.jar       version.bat
catalina.sh         commons-daemon.jar            daemon.sh       makebase.sh       shutdown.sh      tomcat-native.tar.gz  version.sh
catalina-tasks.xml  commons-daemon-native.tar.gz  digest.bat      setclasspath.bat  startup.bat      tool-wrapper.bat
[root@db-server-2 bin]# cd -
/tmp/tomcat9
[root@db-server-2 tomcat9]# ls
bin  BUILDING.txt  conf  CONTRIBUTING.md  lib  LICENSE  logs  NOTICE  README.md  RELEASE-NOTES  RUNNING.txt  temp  webapps  work
[root@db-server-2 tomcat9]# cd webapps
[root@db-server-2 webapps]# ls
docs  examples  host-manager  manager  ROOT  SealManagement.war
[root@db-server-2 webapps]# unzip -oq SealManagement.war -d /tmp/tomcat9/webapps
[root@db-server-2 webapps]# ls
docs  examples  host-manager  manager  META-INF  ROOT  SealManagement.war  view  WEB-INF
[root@db-server-2 webapps]# cd -
/tmp/tomcat9
[root@db-server-2 tomcat9]# ls
bin  BUILDING.txt  conf  CONTRIBUTING.md  lib  LICENSE  logs  NOTICE  README.md  RELEASE-NOTES  RUNNING.txt  temp  webapps  work
[root@db-server-2 tomcat9]# cd bin
[root@db-server-2 bin]# ls
bootstrap.jar       ciphers.bat                   configtest.bat  digest.sh         setclasspath.sh  startup.sh            tool-wrapper.sh
catalina.bat        ciphers.sh                    configtest.sh   makebase.bat      shutdown.bat     tomcat-juli.jar       version.bat
catalina.sh         commons-daemon.jar            daemon.sh       makebase.sh       shutdown.sh      tomcat-native.tar.gz  version.sh
catalina-tasks.xml  commons-daemon-native.tar.gz  digest.bat      setclasspath.bat  startup.bat      tool-wrapper.bat
[root@db-server-2 bin]# ./startup.bat
-bash: ./startup.bat: 权限不够
[root@db-server-2 bin]# chmod u+x *.sh
[root@db-server-2 bin]# ./startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /tmp/tomcat9
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /tmp/tomcat9
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /tmp/tomcat9/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /tmp/jdk17
Using CLASSPATH:       /tmp/tomcat9/bin/bootstrap.jar:/tmp/tomcat9/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:
Tomcat started.

编译文件的部署流程

将编译好的项目放到Tomcat的webapps目录下，详见这篇文章。