ffmepg框架阅读之三：AVIOContext的标准初始化

对于AVIOContext的初始化，ffmpeg提供给用户的接口是函数AVIOContext *avio_alloc_context(                  unsigned char *buffer,                  int buffer_size,                  int write_flag,                  void *opaque,                  int (*read_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size),                  int (*write_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size),

                  int64_t (*seek)(void *opaque, int64_t offset, int whence));

当需要自定义AVIOContext的时候，可以使用该函数，通过自己的参数。下面贴出源代码。

AVIOContext *avio_alloc_context(
                  unsigned char *buffer,
                  int buffer_size,
                  int write_flag,
                  void *opaque,
                  int (*read_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size),
                  int (*write_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size),
                  int64_t (*seek)(void *opaque, int64_t offset, int whence))
{
    //分配内存空间 并初始化为0
    AVIOContext *s = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVIOContext));
    if (!s)
        return NULL;
    //给s赋值
    ffio_init_context(s, buffer, buffer_size, write_flag, opaque,
                  read_packet, write_packet, seek);
    return s;
}

贴出ffio_init_context代码

int ffio_init_context(AVIOContext *s,
                  unsigned char *buffer,
                  int buffer_size,
                  int write_flag,
                  void *opaque,
                  int (*read_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size),
                  int (*write_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size),
                  int64_t (*seek)(void *opaque, int64_t offset, int whence))
{
    //这几个buffer和size是缓存数据吗？
    s->buffer = buffer;
    s->buffer_size = buffer_size;
    s->buf_ptr = buffer;
    
    s->opaque = opaque;    //用户数据 调用read write seek时输入参数
    //读写模式下 buf_end的不同设置
    url_resetbuf(s, write_flag ? AVIO_FLAG_WRITE : AVIO_FLAG_READ);
    /*
     static int url_resetbuf(AVIOContext *s, int flags)
     {
     assert(flags == AVIO_FLAG_WRITE || flags == AVIO_FLAG_READ);
     
     if (flags & AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) {  //写模式
     s->buf_end = s->buffer + s->buffer_size;
     s->write_flag = 1;
     } else {                        //读模式
     s->buf_end = s->buffer;
     s->write_flag = 0;
     }
     return 0;
     }

     */
    s->write_packet = write_packet;
    s->read_packet = read_packet;
    s->seek = seek;
    s->pos = 0;
    s->must_flush = 0;
    s->eof_reached = 0;
    s->error = 0;
#if FF_API_OLD_AVIO
    s->is_streamed = 0;
#endif
    s->seekable = AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL;
    s->max_packet_size = 0;
    s->update_checksum= NULL;
    if(!read_packet && !write_flag){
        s->pos = buffer_size;
        s->buf_end = s->buffer + buffer_size;
    }
    s->read_pause = NULL;
    s->read_seek  = NULL;
    return 0;
}