rabbit mq 入门

1. mq版本（maven）

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
    <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
    <version>5.9.0</version>
</dependency>

 

2.java代码 生产者 direct模式

        1).创建连接

public static Connection getConnection(){
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setUsername("rabbit"); //用户名
        factory.setPassword("rabbit");  //密码
        factory.setVirtualHost("/");   //虚拟host
        factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");   //ip
        factory.setPort(5672);
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            conn = factory.newConnection();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (TimeoutException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return conn;
}

   2).发送消息

public static void sendMsg(String msg) throws Exception {
        Connection connection = null;
        Channel channel = null;
        try {
            connection = RabbitUtil.getConnection();
            channel = connection.createChannel();
            //channel.exchangeDeclare("zhangsan", "direct", true);//声明exchange 类型  持久化
            //String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
            channel.queueDeclare("zhangsan",true,false,false,null);   //声明队列
            //channel.queueBind("zhangsan","zhangsan","zs");  //队列名称 exchange名称 routingkey名称

            //dircet模式  routerkey默认就是队列名称                    
            channel.basicPublish("","zhangsan",null,msg.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); //发布消息 exchange名称 routingkey名称 null 消息bytes
            //channel.queuePurge("zhangsan");//清理队列内数据
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (channel != null) {
                channel.close();//关闭连接
            }
            if (connection != null) {
                connection.close();//关闭连接
            }
        }
    }

注意：不要多线程公用同一通道，可能会出现线程安全等问题

可以使用spring AMQP 的通道池，尽量不要手动编码管理

3.消费者代码

Connection connection = RabbitUtil.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //队列名称 自动ack 接受消息代码
        channel.basicConsume("zhangsan",true,new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                String str = new String(body, "UTF-8"); //byte转成字符串
                System.out.println(str);
            }
        });

4.发送消息 faount模式

        1）交换机和队列绑定

        

        Connection connection = RabbitUtil.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.exchangeDeclare("amq.fanout","fanout",true); //交换机名称 类型 持久化
        channel.queueBind("zhangsan","amq.fanout",""); //交换机队列绑定
        channel.queueBind("test111gg","amq.fanout",""); // 交换机队列绑定
        channel.close();
        connection.close();

        //FaountMsg.sendMsg("王五哇。");  //发送消息

        2）发送消息

        Connection connection = RabbitUtil.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.basicPublish("amq.fanout","",null,msg.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));