C Peimer 第14章编程习题

大一学struct时并没有学好，现在果然要了命。这11道题摆弄了整整三天，终于完成了，但还是磕磕绊绊，唉……

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>
#define NAMELEN 40
#define CSIZE 4

enum monthName
{
	January,Feburary,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December
};

struct flight
{
	int num;
	int flag;
	char first[NAMELEN];
	char last[NAMELEN];
};
struct plane
{
	int flightNum;
	struct flight list[NAMELEN];
};
struct MONTH
{
	char month[NAMELEN];
	char shoMon[3];
	int numMon;
	int numDay;
};
struct book
{
	char title[NAMELEN];
	char author[NAMELEN];
	float value;
};
struct name
{
	char first[NAMELEN];
	char middle[NAMELEN];
	char last[NAMELEN];
};
struct student
{
	struct name people;
	float grade[3];
	float average;
};
struct securityNum
{
	int num;
	struct name people;
};
struct gameInfo
{
	int num;
	char playerLast[NAMELEN];
	char playerFirst[NAMELEN];
	int onTime;
	int hitTime;
	int goTime;
	int runTime;
	float hitRate;

};
int main(void) {

	//1.a
	/*
	struct MONTH temp;
	printf("enter the month:\n");
	gets(temp.month);
	printf("enter the short of month:\n");
	gets(temp.shoMon);
	printf("enter the position of the month:\n");
	scanf_s("%d", &temp.numMon);
	printf("enter the number of days in this month:");
	scanf_s("%d", &temp.numDay);

	printf("the month is %s\n",temp.month);
	printf("the abbraviate of this month is:%s\n", temp.shoMon);
	printf("this month has %d days and it's in the %dth\n", temp.numDay, temp.numMon);
		*/

		//1.b
		/*
		struct MONTH MonInfo[12];
		int Days[] = { 31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };
		char ShoMon[][12] = {"Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"};
		printf("Success!");
		for (enum Month loop = January; loop <= December; loop++)
		{
			MonInfo[loop].numDay = Days[loop];
			strcpy(MonInfo[loop].shoMon, ShoMon[loop]);;
			MonInfo[loop].numMon = loop + 1;;
			switch (loop)
			{
			case January:
				strcpy(MonInfo[loop].month, "January");
				break;
			case Feburary:
				strcpy(MonInfo[loop].month, "Feburary");
				break;
				//省略其他月份
			default:
				break;
			}

		printf("the month is %s\n", MonInfo[loop].month);
		printf("the abbraviate of this month is:%s\n", MonInfo[loop].shoMon);
		printf("this month has %d days and it's in the %dth\n", MonInfo[loop].numDay, MonInfo[loop].numMon);
		printf("\n**********************\n");
		}
		*/

	

		//2
		/*
		struct tm t;
		char monName[12][NAMELEN] = { "January","Feburary","March","April"
			,"May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December" };
		char str[80];
		char* TOUPPERMy(char *temp, int n);
		long temp;
		time_t timeNum;
		double days;
		char timeCh[NAMELEN];
		t.tm_sec = 0;
		t.tm_min = 0;
		t.tm_hour = 0;
		t.tm_wday = 0;
		t.tm_yday = 0;
		t.tm_isdst = 0;
		//存入日期信息
		printf("Please enter the year:\n");
		scanf("%d", &t.tm_year);
		getchar();
		t.tm_year = t.tm_year - 1900;//去掉起始点
		printf("Please enter the month:\n");
		scanf("%d", &t.tm_mon);
		gets(timeCh);
		if (timeCh[0] != '\n'&&timeCh[0] != '\0')
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
			{
				if (strstr(TOUPPERMy(monName[i], NAMELEN), TOUPPERMy(timeCh, NAMELEN))!=NULL)
				{//将所有输入都转化为大写然后判断，其实原始数据仅转化一遍就可以了。
					t.tm_mon = i+1;//为了匹配朋份数，因此在0的基础上加1
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		t.tm_mon = t.tm_mon - 1;//上文月份以0开始，此处统一改为0开始
		printf("Please enter the date:\n");
		scanf("%d", &t.tm_mday);
		//将日期信息放入字符串以打印
		strcpy(str, asctime(&t));
		printf("您所输入的日期为：%s\n", str);
		//将所获日期转化为秒以计算
		temp = mktime(&t);//获得从1970年1月1日0时0分0秒以来过去的时间
		days = ((temp - time(NULL))/3600)/24.0;
		printf("今日之%s时间 :%lf", days>0?"后":"前",days>0?days:-days);//人性化表达，第二个参数为了给出days的绝对值。math.h中的绝对值返回只int
		*/

		//3
	/*
		int n;
		struct book library[NAMELEN];
		int index;
		int count = 0;
		void showBook(struct book *temp, int n, int choice);
		printf("please enter the book title:\n");
		printf("press [enter] at the top of the line to stop.\n");
		while (count < NAMELEN&&gets(library[count].title) != NULL&&library[count].title[0] != '\n'&&library[count].title[0] != '\0')
		{
			printf("enter author:\n");
			gets(library[count].author);
			printf("enter the value:\n");
			scanf("%f", &library[count].value);
			while (getchar() != '\n')
			{
				continue;
			}
			count++;
			if (count < NAMELEN)
			{
				printf("enter the next title:\n");
			}
		}
		if (count>0)
		{
			showBook(library, count, 1);
			showBook(library, count, 2);
			showBook(library, count, 3);
		}
		else
		{
			printf("No book!");
		}
		*/

		//4
		//a
		/*struct securityNum list[5] = { 100,{ "h"," ","rn" },101,{ "ji"," ","bi" },102,{ "u","ng","ei" },
			103,{ "bai","y","ie" },104,{ "z","r","bo" } };
		void showInfo(const struct securityNum *temp, int n);
		showInfo(list, 5);
		*/

		//4
		//b
		/*
		struct securityNum list[5] = { 100,{"h"," ","rn"},101,{"ji"," ","bi"},102,{"u","ng","ei"},
			103,{"bai","y","ie"},104,{"z","r","bo"} };
		void showInfo2(struct securityNum temp[],int n);
		showInfo2(list, 5);
		*/


	//5
	/*
	struct student list[CSIZE];
	void GetInfo(struct student *list, int n);
	void GetAverage(struct student *list, int n);
	void ShowInfo(struct student *list, int n);
	float ClassAverage(struct student *list, int n);

	GetInfo(list, CSIZE);
	printf("%f",list[0].average);
	GetAverage(list, CSIZE);
	ShowInfo(list, CSIZE);
	printf("the average grade of the class is:%f\n",ClassAverage(list, CSIZE));
	*/

	//6
	/*
	FILE *fp;
	struct gameInfo list[18];
	int retNum;
	char absPath[80] = "d:\\CWorkSpace\\Chapter14_02\\Debug\\data1.txt";
	struct gameInfo temp;
	void giveInfo(struct gameInfo *dest, struct gameInfo *source);
	int count;
	if ((fp = fopen(absPath,"r")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("Error in open file:%s", absPath);
		exit(1);
	}
	retNum = fscanf(fp, "%d %s %s %d %d %d %d ",
		&temp.num, &temp.playerFirst, &temp.playerLast, &temp.onTime, &temp.hitTime, &temp.goTime, &temp.runTime);
	while (retNum > 0)
	{
		retNum = fscanf(fp, "%d %s %s %d %d %d %d ",//注意序号存在count中
			&temp.num, &temp.playerFirst, &temp.playerLast, &temp.onTime, &temp.hitTime, &temp.goTime, &temp.runTime);
		count = temp.num;
		giveInfo(&list[count-1],&temp);
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 18; i++)
	{
		printf("%d %s %s %d %d %d %d\n",//注意序号存在count中
			list[i].num, list[i].playerFirst, list[i].playerLast, list[i].onTime, list[i].hitTime, list[i].goTime, list[i].runTime);
		list[i].hitRate = (float)list[i].hitTime / list[i].onTime;
		printf("the %dth player has the hit rate of %f\n", i, list[i].hitRate);
	}
	fclose(fp);
	*/

	//7//
/*
	struct book library[NAMELEN];
	int modifyNum;
	int count = 0;
	int index, filecount;
	FILE *pbook;
	int size = sizeof(struct book);
	char choice[NAMELEN];
	if ((pbook = fopen("d:\\CWorkSpace\\Chapter14_02\\Debug\\book.txt", "r+b")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("cannot open file!");
		exit(1);
	}
	rewind(pbook);
	while (count < NAMELEN&&fread(&library[count], size, 1, pbook) == 1&&library[count].title[0]!=EOF)//给最后留出的那个空加上结束符强制结束（其实并没有删去）
	{
		if (count==0)
		{
			printf("current book list:\n");
		}
		printf("%dth. %s by %s:$%.2f\n", count + 1, library[count].title, library[count].author, library[count].value);
		count++;
	}
	filecount = count;
	if (count==NAMELEN)
	{
		fputs("the book list is full!\n", stderr);
		exit(2);
	}
	printf("Please enter your order:add, modify or delete(Press q to quit)\n");
	fgets(choice, NAMELEN, stdin);
	while (choice[0] != 'q')
	{
		if (tolower(choice[0]) == 'a')
		{//选择添加
			puts("please add new book titles.");
			puts("press [enter] at the start of a line to stop!");
			while (count < NAMELEN&&gets(library[count].title) != NULL&&library[count].title[0] != '\0')
			{
				puts("please enter author:");
				gets(library[count].author);
				puts("please enter value:");
				scanf("%f", &library[count].value);
				count++;
				while (getchar() != '\n')
				{
					continue;
				}
				if (count < NAMELEN)
				{
					puts("enter the next title:");
				}
			}
			fwrite(&library[filecount], size, count - filecount, pbook);

		}
		else if (tolower(choice[0]) == 'm')
		{//选择修改
			printf("which one you want to change:\n");
			scanf("%d", &modifyNum);
			modifyNum = modifyNum - 1;//封面上的序号大1，需要减回来
			while (getchar() != '\n')
			{
				continue;
			}
			puts("please add new book titles.");
			gets(library[modifyNum].title);
			puts("please enter author:");
			gets(library[modifyNum].author);
			puts("please enter value:");
			scanf("%f", &library[modifyNum].value);
			fseek(pbook, 0, SEEK_SET);
			fwrite(&library, size, count, pbook);

		}
		else if (tolower(choice[0]) == 'd')
		{//选择删除
			printf("which one you want to change:\n");
			scanf("%d", &modifyNum);//scanf后头一定要跟一个eatline，要不总有问题
			modifyNum--;
			while (getchar() != '\n')
			{
				continue;
			}
			for (int i = modifyNum; i < count - 1; i++)
			{
				library[i] = library[i + 1];
			}
			library[count-1].title[0] = EOF;
			fseek(pbook, 0, SEEK_SET);
			fwrite(&library, size, count, pbook);
			count--;
		}
		else
		{
			printf("no option!");
		}

		if (count > 0)
		{
			puts("here's the list of the books:\n");
			for (int index = 0; index < count; index++)
			{
				printf("%dth. %s by %s:$%.2f\n", index + 1, library[index].title, library[index].author, library[index].value);
			}
		}
		else {
			puts("no books?Too bad!\n");
		}
		printf("Please enter your order:add, modify or delete(Press q to quit)\n");
		fgets(choice, NAMELEN, stdin);
	}
	
	puts("Bye!\n");
	fclose(pbook);
	*/

	//8
/*
	struct flight list[NAMELEN];
	char absPath[80] = "d:\\CWorkSpace\\Chapter14_02\\Debug\\bookseats1.txt";
	FILE *bookSeats;
	char choice[NAMELEN];
	int sum;
	int NumOfEmpty(struct flight *list, int n);
	void ListOfEmpty(struct flight *list, int n);
	void TakeSeat(struct flight list[],int n);
	void AlphabeticalList(struct flight list[], int n);
	void DeleteSeat(struct flight list[], int n);
	int count = 0;
	int size;
	if ((bookSeats = fopen(absPath, "r+b")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("Error in open file:%s", absPath);
		exit(1);
	}
	size = sizeof(struct flight);
	while (count < NAMELEN&&fread(&list[count], size, 1, bookSeats) == 1)
	{
		count++;
	}
	printf("Menu:\na)number of empty seats;\nb)list of empty seats;\nc)alphabetical list of seats;\nd)assign a customer;\n");
	printf("e)delete a seat assignment; \nf)quit.\n");
	fgets(choice,NAMELEN,stdin);
	while (choice[0]!='f')
	{
		switch (choice[0])
		{
		case 'a':
			sum = NumOfEmpty(list, NAMELEN);
			printf("there are %d seats left!", sum);
			break;
		case 'b':
			ListOfEmpty(list, NAMELEN);
			break;
		case 'c':
			AlphabeticalList(list, NAMELEN);
			break;
		case 'd':
			TakeSeat(list, NAMELEN);
			fseek(bookSeats, 0, SEEK_SET);
			fwrite(list, size, NAMELEN, bookSeats);
			printf("Your order is taken! Thank you!");
			break;
		case 'e':
			printf("taken seats:\n");
			for (int i = 0; i < NAMELEN; i++)
			{
				if (list[i].flag == 1)
				{
					printf("No.%4d ", list[i].num + 1);
				}
			}
			DeleteSeat(list, NAMELEN);
			fseek(bookSeats, 0, SEEK_SET);
			fwrite(list, size, NAMELEN, bookSeats);
			printf("Your order is taken! Thank you!");
			ListOfEmpty(list, NAMELEN);
			break;
		default:
			puts("Sorry, no such an option!\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("Menu:\na)number of empty seats;\nb)list of empty seats;\nc)alphabetical list of seats;\nd)assign a customer;\n");
		printf("e)delete a seat assignment; \nf)quit.\n");
		fgets(choice, NAMELEN, stdin);
	}
	fclose(bookSeats);
	*/

	//9
/*
	struct plane planeList[4];//等于就是一共四架次飞机
	char absPath[80] = "d:\\CWorkSpace\\Chapter14_02\\Debug\\fourplane1.txt";
	FILE *bookSeats;
	char choice[NAMELEN];
	int planeNum;
	int sum;
	int NumOfEmpty(struct flight *list, int n);
	void ListOfEmpty(struct flight *list, int n);
	void TakeSeat(struct flight list[],int n);
	void AlphabeticalList(struct flight list[], int n);
	void DeleteSeat(struct flight list[], int n);
	void AssignFlight(struct flight *list);
	int count = 0;
	int chooseFlight;
	int size;
	if ((bookSeats = fopen(absPath, "r+b")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("Error in open file:%s", absPath);
		exit(1);
	}
	size = sizeof(struct plane);
	while (count < 4&&fread(&planeList[count], size, 1, bookSeats) == 1)
	{
		count++;
	}
	printf("please choose your flight:102,311,444,519,press 0 to quit\n");
	scanf("%d", &planeNum);
	while (getchar() != '\n')
	{
		continue;
	}
	while (planeNum != 0)
	{
		switch (planeNum)
		{
		case 102:chooseFlight = 0;
		case 311:chooseFlight = 1;
		case 444:chooseFlight = 2;
		case 519:chooseFlight = 3;
		default:
			printf("no such option!");
			break;
		}
		AssignFlight(&planeList[chooseFlight]);
		printf("please choose your flight:102,311,444,519,press 0 to quit\n");
		scanf("%d", &planeNum);
		while (getchar() != '\n')
		{
			continue;
		}
	}
	fseek(bookSeats, 0, SEEK_SET);
	fwrite(planeList, size, 4, bookSeats);
	printf("Your order is taken! Thank you!");
	fclose(bookSeats);
	*/

	//10
	struct flight list[NAMELEN];
	char absPath[80] = "d:\\CWorkSpace\\Chapter14_02\\Debug\\bookseats1.txt";
	FILE *bookSeats;
	char choice[NAMELEN];
	int sum;
	int NumOfEmpty(struct flight *list, int n);
	void ListOfEmpty(struct flight *list, int n);
	void TakeSeat(struct flight list[], int n);
	void AlphabeticalList(struct flight list[], int n);
	void DeleteSeat(struct flight list[], int n);
	void (*pf[4])(struct flight list[], int n);
	int count = 0;
	int size;
	pf[0] = ListOfEmpty;//给指向函数的指针赋值！
	pf[1] = AlphabeticalList;
	pf[2] = TakeSeat;
	pf[3] = DeleteSeat;
	if ((bookSeats = fopen(absPath, "r+b")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("Error in open file:%s", absPath);
		exit(1);
	}
	size = sizeof(struct flight);
	while (count < NAMELEN&&fread(&list[count], size, 1, bookSeats) == 1)
	{
		count++;
	}
	printf("Menu:\na)number of empty seats;\nb)list of empty seats;\nc)alphabetical list of seats;\nd)assign a customer;\n");
	printf("e)delete a seat assignment; \nf)quit.\n");
	fgets(choice, NAMELEN, stdin);
	while (choice[0] != 'f')
	{
		switch (choice[0])
		{
		case 'a':
			sum = NumOfEmpty(list, NAMELEN);
			printf("there are %d seats left!", sum);
			break;
		case 'b':
			pf[0](list, NAMELEN);
			break;
		case 'c':
			pf[1](list, NAMELEN);
			break;
		case 'd':
			pf[2](list, NAMELEN);
			fseek(bookSeats, 0, SEEK_SET);
			fwrite(list, size, NAMELEN, bookSeats);
			printf("Your order is taken! Thank you!");
			break;
		case 'e':
			printf("taken seats:\n");
			for (int i = 0; i < NAMELEN; i++)
			{
				if (list[i].flag == 1)
				{
					printf("No.%4d ", list[i].num + 1);
				}
			}
			pf[3](list, NAMELEN);
			fseek(bookSeats, 0, SEEK_SET);
			fwrite(list, size, NAMELEN, bookSeats);
			printf("Your order is taken! Thank you!");
			ListOfEmpty(list, NAMELEN);
			break;
		default:
			puts("Sorry, no such an option!\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("Menu:\na)number of empty seats;\nb)list of empty seats;\nc)alphabetical list of seats;\nd)assign a customer;\n");
		printf("e)delete a seat assignment; \nf)quit.\n");
		fgets(choice, NAMELEN, stdin);
	}
	fclose(bookSeats);






	//11
/*
	void transform(double source[], double dest[], int n, double (*pf)(double x));
	double source[100];
	double dest[100];
	double(*pf)(double);
	double squreMy(double x);
	pf = sin;
	for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
	{
		*(source + i) = i/10.0;
	}
	transform(source, dest, 100, pf);
	for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
	{
		printf("%16lf", dest[i]);
	}
	printf("\n********\n");
	pf = cos;
	for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
	{
		*(source + i) = i / 10.0;
	}
	transform(source, dest, 100, pf);
	for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
	{
		printf("%16lf", dest[i]);
	}
	printf("\n********\n");
	pf = squreMy;
	for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
	{
		*(source + i) = i / 10.0;
	}
	transform(source, dest, 100, pf);
	for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
	{
		printf("%16lf", dest[i]);
	}

	*/
	return 0;
}

double squreMy(double x) {
	x *= x;
	return x;
}
void transform(double source[], double dest[], int n, double (*pf)(double x)) {
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		dest[i] = (*pf)(source[i]);
	}
}
void AssignFlight(struct flight *list) {
	char choice[NAMELEN];
	int sum;
	int size;
	size = sizeof(struct flight);
	printf("Menu:\na)number of empty seats;\nb)list of empty seats;\nc)alphabetical list of seats;\nd)assign a customer;\n");
	printf("e)delete a seat assignment; \nf)back to the main menu\ng)quit.\n");
	fgets(choice, NAMELEN, stdin);
	while (choice[0] != 'f')
	{
		switch (choice[0])
		{
		case 'a':
			sum = NumOfEmpty(list, NAMELEN);
			printf("there are %d seats left!", sum);
			break;
		case 'b':
			ListOfEmpty(list, NAMELEN);
			break;
		case 'c':
			AlphabeticalList(list, NAMELEN);
			break;
		case 'd':
			TakeSeat(list, NAMELEN);
			break;
		case 'e':
			printf("taken seats:\n");
			for (int i = 0; i < NAMELEN; i++)
			{
				if (list[i].flag == 1)
				{
					printf("No.%4d ", list[i].num + 1);
				}
			}
			DeleteSeat(list, NAMELEN);
			ListOfEmpty(list, NAMELEN);
			break;
		case 'g':
			printf("Bye!");
			exit(1);
		default:
			puts("Sorry, no such an option!\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("Menu:\na)number of empty seats;\nb)list of empty seats;\nc)alphabetical list of seats;\nd)assign a customer;\n");
		printf("e)delete a seat assignment; \nf)quit.\n");
		fgets(choice, NAMELEN, stdin);
	}
}
void DeleteSeat(struct flight list[], int n) {
	int choice;
	char first[NAMELEN];
	char last[NAMELEN];
	printf("which seat you want to cancel:\n");
	scanf("%d", &choice);
	choice--;
	printf("please enter your name:\n");
	scanf("%s %s", first,last);
	printf("1.%s -- %s, 2.%s -- %s", first, list[choice].first,last, list[choice].last);
	if (strcmp(first,list[choice].first)==0&&strcmp(last,list[choice].last)==0)
	{
		list[choice].flag = 0;
	}
}

void TakeSeat(struct flight list[], int n) {
	int choice;
	void ListOfEmpty(struct flight *list, int n);
	ListOfEmpty(list, n);
	printf("which one would you like to take?");
	scanf_s("%d", &choice);
	while (getchar() != '\n')
	{
		continue;
	}
	choice--;
	printf("please enter your name:\n");
	scanf("%s %s", &list[choice].first, &list[choice].last);
	while (getchar() != '\n')
	{
		continue;
	}
	list[choice].flag = 1;
	list[choice].num = choice;
}
int NumOfEmpty(struct flight *list, int n) {
	int sum = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < NAMELEN; i++)
	{
		if (list[i].flag != 1)
		{
			sum++;
		}
	}
	return sum;
}
void ListOfEmpty(struct flight *list, int n) {
	int sum;
	int NumOfEmpty(struct flight *list, int n);
	sum = NumOfEmpty(list, NAMELEN);
	printf("there are %d seats left!\n", sum);
	printf("empty seats:\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < NAMELEN; i++)
	{
		if (list[i].flag != 1)
		{
			printf("No.%4d,", i + 1);
		}
	}
}
void AlphabeticalList(struct flight list[],int n) {
	struct flight temp;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		temp = list[i];
		for (int j = i; j < n; j++)
		{
			if (strcmp(temp.first,list[j].first)>0)
			{
				temp = list[j];
				list[j] = list[i];
				list[i] = temp;

			}
		}
	}
	printf("Taken seats are:\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		if (list[i].flag==1)
		{
			printf("%8s %8s at %6dth seat\n", list[i].first, list[i].last, list[i].num+1);
		}
	}
}
void giveInfo(struct gameInfo *dest, struct gameInfo *source) {

	if ((*dest).num != (*source).num)
	{
		*dest = *source;//如果不等于，证明什么也没有，直接复制
	}
	else {
		(*dest).goTime += (*source).goTime;
		(*dest).hitTime += (*source).hitTime;
		(*dest).onTime += (*source).onTime;
		(*dest).runTime += (*source).runTime;
	}
}
float ClassAverage(struct student *list, int n) {
	float sum = 0.0;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		sum += list[i].average;
	}
	return sum/n;
}
void ShowInfo(struct student *list, int n) {
	printf("student info:\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		printf("student:%s %s %s, subject 1:%f,subject 2:%f,subject 3:%f, average grade:%f\n",
		list[i].people.first, list[i].people.middle, list[i].people.last, list[i].grade[0], list[i].grade[1], list[i].grade[2],
		list[i].average);
	}
}
void GetAverage(struct student *list, int n) {
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		list[i].average = (list[i].grade[0] + list[i].grade[1] + list[i].grade[2]) / 3;
	}

}
void GetInfo(struct student *list, int n) {
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		printf("please enter the name of this studnet:\n");
		scanf("%s %s %s", list[i].people.first, list[i].people.middle, list[i].people.last);
		printf("please enter three grades:\n");
		scanf_s("%f %f %f", &list[i].grade[0], &list[i].grade[1], &list[i].grade[2]);
		list[i].average = (list[i].grade[0] + list[i].grade[1] + list[i].grade[2]) / 3;
	}

	

}
void showInfo(const struct securityNum *temp, int n) {
	//printf("info is :%d,name is %s, %s, %s",temp[0].num,temp[0].people.first, temp[0].people.middle, temp[0].people.last);

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		if (strcmp(temp[i].people.middle, " ") != 0)
		{
			//printf("\nsuccess\n");
			printf("%s %s %c.- %d\n", temp[i].people.first, temp[i].people.last, temp[i].people.middle[0], temp[i].num);
		}
		else
		{
			printf("%s %s - %d\n", temp[i].people.first, temp[i].people.last, temp[i].num);
		}
	}
}
void showInfo2(struct securityNum temp[],int n) {
	//printf("info is :%d,name is %s, %s, %s",temp[0].num,temp[0].people.first, temp[0].people.middle, temp[0].people.last);

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		if (strcmp(temp[i].people.middle," ")!=0)
		{
			//printf("\nsuccess\n");
			printf("%s %s %c.- %d\n", temp[i].people.first, temp[i].people.last,temp[i].people.middle[0],temp[i].num);
		}
		else
		{
			printf("%s %s - %d\n", temp[i].people.first, temp[i].people.last,temp[i].num);
		}
	}
}
void showBook(struct book *temp,int n,int choice) {
	struct book medium;
	if (choice == 1)//按录入顺序
	{
		printf("\nhere's the list of the book:\n");
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		{
			printf("%s by %s $%f\n", temp[i].title, temp[i].author, temp[i].value);
		}
	}
	else if (choice == 2)//按字母顺序
	{
		printf("\nhere's the list of the book:(alphibetic version)\n");
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		{
			medium = temp[i];
			for (int j = i; j < n; j++)
			{
				if (strcmp(medium.title,temp[j].title)>0)
				{
					medium = temp[j];
					temp[j] = temp[i];
					temp[i] = medium;
				}
			}
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		{
			printf("%s by %s $%f\n", temp[i].title, temp[i].author, temp[i].value);
		}
	}
	else if (choice == 3)
	{
		printf("\nhere's the list of the book:(alphibetic version)\n");
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		{
			medium = temp[i];
			for (int j = i; j < n; j++)
			{
				if (medium.value > temp[j].value)
				{
					medium = temp[j];
					temp[j] = temp[i];
					temp[i] = medium;
				}
			}
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		{
			printf("%s by %s $%f\n", temp[i].title, temp[i].author, temp[i].value);
		}
	}
	
}
char* TOUPPERMy(char *temp,int n) {
	//将数组转化为大写
	int i = 0;
	while (i < n&&*(temp + i) != '\0')
	{
		*(temp + i) = toupper(*(temp + i));
		i++;
	}
	return temp;

}
void eatLine(void) {
	while (getchar()!='\n')
	{
		continue;
	}
}
int ChOrNot(char *temp) {
	int flag = 0;//默认为字符
	if (temp[0]<=9||temp[0]>=0)
	{//证明为数字
		flag = 1;
	}
	else if (tolower(temp[0]) <= 'z' || tolower(temp[0]) >= 'a')
	{//证明为字母
		flag = 0;
	}
	else
	{//证明为符号
		flag = -1;
	}
	return flag;
}