POM Basepage.py封装

本文用于记录自己二次封装的Selenium中常用的一些页面方法。

import time
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
import logging

class Basepage(object):
    url = None
    ''''
    定义一个基类，封装常用的页面方法
    '''
    def __init__(self,driver):
        self.driver = driver
    #关闭浏览器
    def quit_browser(self):
        self.driver.quit()

    #浏览器前进
    def forward(self):
        self.driver.forward()

    #浏览器后退
    def back(self):
        self.driver.back()

    # 隐式等待
    def wait(self,seconds):
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(seconds)

    # 关闭当前窗口
    def close(self):
        try:
            self.driver.close()
        except NameError as e:
            print('Failed to close')


    # 保存图片
    def get_windows_img(self):
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
        file_path = 'D:/python/pom_adv/report/screenshots/'
        rq = time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S', time.localtime(time.time()))
        screen_name = file_path + rq + '.png'
        print(screen_name)
        try:
            self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file(screen_name)
            self.logger.info("Had take screenshot and save to folder : /screenshots")
        except NameError as e:
            self.logger.error("Failed to take screenshot! %s" % e)
            self.get_windows_img()

    # 定位元素方法
    def find_element(self,selector):
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
        element = ''
        if '=>' not in selector:
            return self.driver.find_element_by_id(selector)
        selector_by = selector.split('=>')[0]
        selector_value = selector.split('=>')[1]

        if selector_by == "i" or selector_by == 'id':
            try:
                element = self.driver.find_element_by_id(selector_value)
                self.logger.info("Had find the element \' %s \' successful "
                            "by %s via value: %s " % (element.text, selector_by, selector_value))
            except NoSuchElementException as e:
                self.logger.error("NoSuchElementException: %s" % e)
                self.get_windows_img()  # take screenshot
        elif selector_by == "n" or selector_by == 'name':
            element = self.driver.find_element_by_name(selector_value)
        elif selector_by == "c" or selector_by == 'class_name':
            element = self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(selector_value)
        elif selector_by == "l" or selector_by == 'link_text':
            element = self.driver.find_element_by_link_text(selector_value)
        elif selector_by == "p" or selector_by == 'partial_link_text':
            element = self.driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text(selector_value)
        elif selector_by == "t" or selector_by == 'tag_name':
            element = self.driver.find_element_by_tag_name(selector_value)
        elif selector_by == "x" or selector_by == 'xpath':
            try:
                element = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(selector_value)
                self.logger.info("Had find the element \' %s \' successful "
                            "by %s via value: %s " % (element.text, selector_by, selector_value))
            except NoSuchElementException as e:
                self.logger.error("NoSuchElementException: %s" % e)
                self.get_windows_img()
        elif selector_by == "s" or selector_by == 'css_selector':
            element = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(selector_value)
        else:
            raise NameError("Please enter a valid type of targeting elements.")

        return element

    # 文本框输入
    def set_value(self,element,text):
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
        element.clear()
        try:
            element.send_keys(text)
            self.logger.info("Had type \' %s \' in inputBox" % text)
        except NameError as e:
            self.logger.error("Failed to type in input box with %s" % e)
            self.get_windows_img()
    # 文本框清除
    def clear(self,selector):
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
        el = self.find_element(selector)
        try:
            el.clear()
            self.logger.info("Clear text in input box before typing.")
        except NameError as e:
            self.logger.error("Failed to clear in input box with %s" % e)
            self.get_windows_img()
    # 点击元素
    def click_sel(self, selector):
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
        el = self.find_element(selector)
        try:
            self.logger.info("The element \' %s \' was clicked." % el.text)
            el.click()
        except NameError as e:
            self.logger.error("Failed to click the element with %s" % e)
    def click_ele(self,element):
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
        el = element
        try:
            self.logger.info("The element \' %s \' was clicked." % el.text)
            el.click()
        except NameError as e:
            self.logger.error("Failed to click the element with %s" % e)

    # 或者网页标题
    def get_page_title(self):
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
        self.logger.info("Current page title is %s" % self.driver.title)
        return self.driver.title


    @staticmethod
    def sleep(self,seconds):
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
        time.sleep(seconds)
        self.logger.info("Sleep for %d seconds" % seconds)

    def switch_alert(self):
        alert = self.driver.switch_to_alert()
        alert.accept()