第8章自定义指令_mask 自定义指令-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010819416/article/details/79120273

8.1 基本用法
自定义指令的注册方法和组件很像。
Vue.directive(‘focus’,{
//指令选项
});
自定义指令的选项是由几个钩子函数组成的：
* bind
* inserted
* update
* componentUpdated
* unbind

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="app">
        <input type="text" v-focus>
    </div>
    <script src="../vue.js"></script>
    <script>
        Vue.directive('focus',{
            inserted : function (el) {
                //聚焦元素
                el.focus();
            }
        });

        var app = new Vue({
            el : '#app'
        });
    </script>
</body>
</html>

每个钩子函数都有下述参数可用：
* el
* binding
1 name
2 value
3 oldValue
4 expression
5 arg
6 modifiers
* vnode
* oldVnode

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="app">
        <div v-test:msg.a.b="message"></div>
    </div>

    <script src="../vue.js"></script>
    <script>
        Vue.directive('test',{
            bind : function (el,binding,vnode) {
                var keys = [];
                for (var i in vnode) {
                    keys.push(i);
                }
                el.innerHTML =
                    'name: ' + binding.name + '<br>' +
                        'value: ' + binding.value + '<br>' +
                        'expression: ' + binding.expression + '<br>' +
                        'argument: ' + binding.arg + '<br>' +
                        'modifiers: ' + JSON.stringify(binding.modifiers) + '<br>' +
                        'vnode keys: ' + keys.join(', ')
            }
        });

        var app = new Vue({
            el : '#app',
            data : {
                message : 'some text'
            }
        });
    </script>
</body>
</html>