C语言可变参数宏定义

C99中：

#define print_LOG(format, ...) fprintf(stdout, format, __VA_ARGS__)

其中，…表示参数可变，__VA_ARGS__在预处理中为实际的参数集所替换

GCC中同时支持如下的形式

#define print_LOG(format, args...) fprintf(stdout, format, args)

改进一

#define print_LOG(format, ...)     fprintf(stdout, format, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define print_LOG(format, args...) fprintf(stdout, format, ##args)

"##"的作用是对token进行连接

改进二

#ifdef DEBUG
#define print_LOG(format, ...) fprintf(stdout, ">> "format"\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define print_LOG(format, ...)
#endif

实例

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int write_file(char *filename, char *buff, int len)
{
	//open
	FILE *fp;
	int ret;
	
	fp = fopen(filename, "w");
	if(fp == NULL)
	{
		printf("鎵撳紑鏂?s浠跺け璐n",filename);
		return 0;
	}
	//write
	ret = fwrite(buff, 1, len, fp);
	if(ret != len)
	{
		printf("鍐欏叆%s鏂囦欢澶辫触",filename);
	}
	//close
	fclose(fp);
}

int read_file(char *filename, char *buff, int len)
{
	//鎵撳紑鏂囦欢
	FILE *fp;
	int ret;
	
	fp = fopen(filename, "r");
	if(fp == NULL)
	{
		printf("鎵撳紑鏂?s浠跺け璐n",filename);
		return 0;
	}

	ret = fread(buff, 1, len, fp);
	
	//鍏抽棴鏂囦欢 
	fclose(fp);
	
	return ret;
}


char file_buff[2048] = {0};
#define print_LOG(format, ...)     {\
	memset(file_buff, 0, 2048);\
	sprintf(file_buff, format, ##__VA_ARGS__);\
	write_file("uart_log.txt", file_buff, strlen(file_buff));}

int main()
{
    print_LOG("hello guoguo%d\n",12345);
    return 0;
}