【Linux】linux下安装 java/mysql/tomcat/nginx

mysql5.7 tomcat9 java1.8 nginx1.4

username: root    

password: 123456

1、Linux 显示界面优化（与安装无关）

//切换到root用户
su root
//进入系统配置文件 
vim ~/.bashrc

//末尾添加语句 
PS1='\[\e[33m \][\u@ \t \W]\$: \[\e[m\]'
//或
PS1='\[\033[01;37m\][\[\033[01;32m\]\u\[\033[01;33m\]@\[\033[01;31m\]\h\[\033[01;36m\] \w\[\033[01;37m\]]\[\033[01;35m\]\$ \[\033[0m\]'

//退出VIM 并执行保存初始化
source ~/.bashrc

2、安装完成后启动Mysql, Tomcat, Nginx （最后执行）

sudo service mysql start
sudo service nginx start

cd /usr/local/src/apache-tomcat-9.0.40/bin/
sudo ./startup.sh

3、安装本地化的JAVA

CD / 
//修改文件
vim /etc/profile

//环境变量配置，添加以下代码到打开的文件中
###################  JAVA_HOME  ##################

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/src/jdk1.8.0_271

export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/src/jdk1.8.0_271/jre

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH

export TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/src/apache-tomcat-9.0.40

##################################################

//初始化文件
source /etc/profile

4、安装mysql 并设置ROOT账号为admin

YUM INSTALL MYSQL

1、使用空的初始密码登录mysql账号：

mysql-uroot -p



2、修改root密码：

mysql> update user set Password=password("123456") where User='root';

Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.01 sec)

Rows matched: 4  Changed: 4  Warnings: 0



mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)



mysql> select Host,User,password from user where user='root';

+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

| Host                  | User | password                                  |

+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

| localhost             | root | *5626ED34B75C6C508BA2A3D0A4F6E4C58823138C |

| localhost.localdomain | root | *5626ED34B75C6C508BA2A3D0A4F6E4C58823138C |

| 127.0.0.1             | root | *5626ED34B75C6C508BA2A3D0A4F6E4C58823138C |

| ::1                   | root | *5626ED34B75C6C508BA2A3D0A4F6E4C58823138C |

+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)





ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ck521125';





# Automatically generated for Debian scripts. DO NOT TOUCH!

[client]

host     = localhost

user     = debian-sys-maint

password = dzKvVp8skSCmKYVQ

socket   = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

[mysql_upgrade]

host     = localhost

user     = debian-sys-maint

password = dzKvVp8skSCmKYVQ

socket   = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock



mysql -udebian-sys-maint -pdzKvVp8skSCmKYVQ





int[ ] arr={12,3,4,8,5,6,6,7,8,8,9,8};

   int [ ] arr1=new int[ ]{12,3,4,8,5,6,6,4};



update user set authentication_string=password('ck521125') where user='root' and host='loacalhost';