Python列表

```python
list01 = ['TTZ',26,'FQQ',25]
list02 = [2017,7,20]




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print(list01)
print(list02)




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['TTZ', 26, 'FQQ', 25]
[2017, 7, 20]

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# 列表截取
print (list01[0])
print (list01[-1])
print (list01[0:3])  # 特别注注意：只截取3个元素




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TTZ
25
['TTZ', 26, 'FQQ']

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# 列表重复
print (list01 * 2)




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['TTZ', 26, 'FQQ', 25, 'TTZ', 26, 'FQQ', 25]

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# 列表组合
list03 = list01 + list02
print (list03)




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['TTZ', 26, 'FQQ', 25, 2017, 7, 20]

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# 获取列表长度
print (len(list01))




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4

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# 删除列表元素
del list02[0]
print (list02)




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[7, 20]

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# 元素是否存在于列表中
print ('TTZ' in list01)
print('FQQ' in list02)




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True
False

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# 迭代
for i in list01:
    print(i)




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TTZ
26
FQQ
25

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# 列表最大/最小值
print (max([0,1,2,3,4]))
print (min([0,1]))




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4
0

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# 将元组转换为列表
aTuple = (1,2,3,4)
list04 = list(aTuple)
print (list04)




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[1, 2, 3, 4]

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# 在列表末尾添加新的元素
list04.append(5)
print(list04)




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[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

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# 在列表末尾一次性追加另一个序列中的多个值（用新列表扩展原来的列表）
list03.extend(list01)
print (list03)




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['TTZ', 26, 'FQQ', 25, 2017, 7, 20, 'TTZ', 26, 'FQQ', 25]

print (list03.count('TTZ'))




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2

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# 从列表中找出某个值第一个匹配项的索引位置
print (list03.index('FQQ'))




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2

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# 将对象插入列表




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# 在位置0处，插入元素 'hell0' !
list03.insert(0, 'hello')
print (list03)




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['hello', 'TTZ', 26, 'FQQ', 25, 2017, 7, 20, 'TTZ', 26, 'FQQ', 25]

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# 移除列表中的一个元素，并且返回该元素的值





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# 删除的是位置 0 的元素
print (list03.pop(0))
print (list03)





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# 默认删除最后一个元素）
print (list03.pop())
print (list03)




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FQQ
[25, 2017, 7, 20, 'TTZ', 26, 'FQQ']
FQQ
[25, 2017, 7, 20, 'TTZ', 26]

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# 移除列表中某个值的第一个匹配项

list03.remove('TTZ')
print (list03)




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[25, 2017, 7, 20, 26]

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# 反向列表中元素

list03.reverse()
print (list03)




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[26, 20, 7, 2017, 25]

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# 对原列表进行排序

list03.sort()
print (list03)




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[7, 20, 25, 26, 2017]

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