apache2.2的目录文件及 虚拟主机的配置

apache2.2的目录文件及 虚拟主机的配置
APACHE2.2 目录
（一）
├─bin --> binary,二进制文件,是apache的主程序及控制台等可执行程序的目录
├─cgi-bin --> 公共网关接口方式存放程序的目录
├─conf ---->config的缩写,配置文件目录
│  ├─extra   ---> 辅配置文件
│  ├─original---> 原始的配置文件,可以在修改失败后来恢复用
│  └─httpd.conf -->主配置文件,引入extra里面的各子配置文件
├─error --->存入一些请求错误时,所给客户回应的信息.
├─htdocs ---> 网页的主目录
├─icons  --->一些小图标
├─logs   ---> 日志信息,其中error.log是错误日志信息,对我们调试很有帮助.
├─manual --> 手册,帮助文档
└─modules --> 模块目录,放置各种功能模块
（二）启动/关闭/重启apache
1:通过apache控制台进行控制
2:通过"我的电脑->管理->服务",通过管理apache服务来控制.(因为apache已经在电脑里注册成一种服务)
3:命令行管理
Cmd状态下,进入apache/bin目录
执行 httpd -k stop/start/restart
(三) 如何修改默认主页文件
1.主配置文件的位置为：D:\amp\Apache2.2\conf里面有一个httpd.conf就是该文件
在该文件中找到
240行   DirectoryIndex index.html ，可以改为DirectoryIndex index.html  index.php    点我查看
优先级从前到后设置多个主页，当找不到index.html时就会以index.php为主页，依次类推。
（四）apache的监听端口
1.在httpd.conf文件里找到如下代码 
46 Listen 80
可以修改里面的默认端口号为
46 Listen 80  或者其他的端口号名称    点我查看代码展示
 2. Apache也可以监听多个端口.如下：(注意修改后要重新启动apache 2.2)  
46 Listen 80  
47 Listen 81
48 Listen 82
3. 修改网站的存放位置为D盘下的ｗｗｗ目录  
178行  DocumentRoot "D:/www"   点我查看展示代码   
205行 <Directory "D:/www">    点我查看展示代码

4.配置虚拟主机必须包含这句     468行    点我查看代码
修改后的代码如下：
 
  1 #
  2 # This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file.  It contains the
  3 # configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
  4 # See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2> for detailed information.
  5 # In particular, see 
  6 # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html>
  7 # for a discussion of each configuration directive.
  8 #
  9 # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
 10 # what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
 11 # consult the online docs. You have been warned.  
 12 #
 13 # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
 14 # of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
 15 # server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
 16 # with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"
 17 # with ServerRoot set to "D:/amp/Apache2.2" will be interpreted by the
 18 # server as "D:/amp/Apache2.2/logs/foo.log".
 19 #
 20 # NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must use forward slashes
 21 # instead of backslashes (e.g., "c:/apache" instead of "c:\apache").
 22 # If a drive letter is omitted, the drive on which httpd.exe is located
 23 # will be used by default.  It is recommended that you always supply
 24 # an explicit drive letter in absolute paths to avoid confusion.
 25 
 26 #
 27 # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
 28 # configuration, error, and log files are kept.
 29 #
 30 # Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path.  If you point
 31 # ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to point the LockFile directive
 32 # at a local disk.  If you wish to share the same ServerRoot for multiple
 33 # httpd daemons, you will need to change at least LockFile and PidFile.
 34 #
 35 ServerRoot "D:/amp/Apache2.2"
 36 
 37 #
 38 # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
 39 # ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
 40 # directive.
 41 #
 42 # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to                      返回原处
 43 # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
 44 #
 45 #Listen 12.34.56.78:80
 46 Listen 80
 47 #
 48 # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
 49 #
 50 # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
 51 # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
 52 # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
 53 # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
 54 # to be loaded here.
 55 #
 56 # Example:
 57 # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
 58 #
    PHPIniDir "D:/amp/php"       #告诉apache配置文件目录所在目录                               返回原处
 59 LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
 60 LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
 61 LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so
 62 LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
 63 #LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
 64 #LoadModule authn_alias_module modules/mod_authn_alias.so
 65 #LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
 66 #LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so
 67 #LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
 68 LoadModule authn_default_module modules/mod_authn_default.so
 69 LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
 70 #LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so
 71 #LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
 72 LoadModule authz_default_module modules/mod_authz_default.so
 73 LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
 74 LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
 75 #LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so
 76 LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
 77 LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
 78 #LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
 79 #LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so
 80 LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
 81 #LoadModule charset_lite_module modules/mod_charset_lite.so
 82 #LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
 83 #LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
 84 #LoadModule dav_lock_module modules/mod_dav_lock.so
 85 #LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so
 86 #LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
 87 LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
 88 #LoadModule disk_cache_module modules/mod_disk_cache.so
 89 #LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so
 90 LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
 91 #LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
 92 #LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
 93 #LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
 94 #LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so
 95 #LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
 96 #LoadModule ident_module modules/mod_ident.so
 97 #LoadModule imagemap_module modules/mod_imagemap.so
 98 LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
 99 #LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
100 LoadModule isapi_module modules/mod_isapi.so
101 #LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so
102 #LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
103 LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
104 #LoadModule log_forensic_module modules/mod_log_forensic.so
105 #LoadModule mem_cache_module modules/mod_mem_cache.so
106 LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
107 #LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
108 LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
109 #LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
110 #LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
111 #LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
112 #LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
113 #LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
114 #LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
115 #LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so
116 #LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so
117 #LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
118 LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
119 #LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
120 #LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
121 #LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
122 #LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so
123 #LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
124 #LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
125 #LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
126 #LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so
127 #LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
128 LoadModule php5_module "D:/amp/php/php5apache2_2.dll"  #引入php模块                     返回原处
     LoadFile "D:/amp/php/libeay32.dll"                       点我返回
     LoadFile "D:/amp/php/ssleay32.dll"
129 <IfModule !mpm_netware_module>
130 <IfModule !mpm_winnt_module>
131 #
132 # If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
133 # httpd as root initially and it will switch.  
134 #
135 # User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
136 # It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
137 # running httpd, as with most system services.
138 #
139 User daemon
140 Group daemon
141 
142 </IfModule>
143 </IfModule>
144 
145 # 'Main' server configuration
146 #
147 # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
148 # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
149 # <VirtualHost> definition.  These values also provide defaults for
150 # any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
151 #
152 # All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
153 # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
154 # virtual host being defined.
155 #
156 
157 #
158 # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
159 # e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
160 # as error documents.  e.g. admin@your-domain.com
161 #
162 ServerAdmin lqh20085201314@126.com
163 
164 #
165 # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
166 # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
167 # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
168 #
169 # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
170 #
171 #ServerName localhost:80
172 
173 #
174 # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
175 # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
176 # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
177 #
178 DocumentRoot "D:/www"                                                                返回原处 
179 
180 #
181 # Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect
182 # to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
183 # directory (and its subdirectories). 
184 #
185 # First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of 
186 # features.  
187 #
188 <Directory />
189     Options FollowSymLinks
190     AllowOverride None
191     Order deny,allow
192     Deny from all
        
193 </Directory>
194 
195 #
196 # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
197 # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
198 # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
199 # below.
200 #
201 
202 #
203 # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
204 #
205 <Directory "D:/www">                                                               返回原处
206     #
207     # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
208     # or any combination of:
209     #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
210     #
211     # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
212     # doesn't give it to you.
213     #
214     # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
215     # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
216     # for more information.
217     #
218     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
219 
220     #
221     # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
222     # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
223     #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
224     #
225     AllowOverride None
226 
227     #
228     # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
229     #
230     Order allow,deny
231     Allow from all
232 
233 </Directory>
234 
235 #
236 # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
237 # is requested.
238 #
239 <IfModule dir_module>
240     DirectoryIndex index.html   #修改默认主页文件                                     返回原处
241 </IfModule>
242 
243 #
244 # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being 
245 # viewed by Web clients. 
246 #
247 <FilesMatch "^\.ht">
248     Order allow,deny
249     Deny from all
250     Satisfy All
251 </FilesMatch>
252 
253 #
254 # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
255 # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
256 # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
257 # logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
258 # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
259 #
260 ErrorLog "logs/error.log"
261 
262 #
263 # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
264 # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
265 # alert, emerg.
266 #
267 LogLevel warn
268 
269 <IfModule log_config_module>
270     #
271     # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
272     # a CustomLog directive (see below).
273     #
274     LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
275     LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
276 
277     <IfModule logio_module>
278       # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
279       LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
280     </IfModule>
281 
282     #
283     # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
284     # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
285     # container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
286     # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
287     # logged therein and *not* in this file.
288     #
289     CustomLog "logs/access.log" common
290 
291     #
292     # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
293     # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
294     #
295     #CustomLog "logs/access.log" combined
296 </IfModule>
297 
298 <IfModule alias_module>
299     #
300     # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to 
301     # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client 
302     # will make a new request for the document at its new location.
303     # Example:
304     # Redirect permanent /foo http://localhost/bar
305 
306     #
307     # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
308     # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
309     # Example:
310     # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
311     #
312     # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
313     # require it to be present in the URL.  You will also likely
314     # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
315     # the filesystem path.
316 
317     #
318     # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. 
319     # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
320     # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
321     # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
322     # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
323     # directives as to Alias.
324     #
325     ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "D:/amp/Apache2.2/cgi-bin/"
326 
327 </IfModule>
328 
329 <IfModule cgid_module>
330     #
331     # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX
332     # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.
333     #
334     #Scriptsock logs/cgisock
335 </IfModule>
336 
337 #
338 # "D:/amp/Apache2.2/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
339 # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
340 #
341 <Directory "D:/amp/Apache2.2/cgi-bin">
342     AllowOverride None
343     Options None
344     Order allow,deny
345     Allow from all
346 </Directory>
347 
348 #
349 # DefaultType: the default MIME type the server will use for a document
350 # if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
351 # If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
352 # a good value.  If most of your content is binary, such as applications
353 # or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
354 # keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
355 # text.
356 #
357 DefaultType text/plain
358 
359 <IfModule mime_module>
360     #
361     # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
362     # filename extension to MIME-type.
363     #
364     TypesConfig conf/mime.types
365 
366     #
367     # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
368     # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
369     #
370     #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
371     #
372     # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
373     # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
374     #
375     #AddEncoding x-compress .Z
376     #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
377     #
378     # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
379     # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
380     #
381     AddType application/x-compress .Z
382     AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
383     AddType application/x-httpd-php .php  #告诉apache碰到.php结尾的就去找php模块先解释    返回原处
384     #
385     # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
386     # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
387     # or added with the Action directive (see below)
388     #
389     # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
390     # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
391     #
392     #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
393 
394     # For type maps (negotiated resources):
395     #AddHandler type-map var
396 
397     #
398     # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
399     #
400     # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
401     # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
402     #
403     #AddType text/html .shtml
404     #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
405 </IfModule>
406 
407 #
408 # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
409 # contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile
410 # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
411 #
412 #MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
413 
414 #
415 # Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
416 # 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
417 #
418 # Some examples:
419 #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
420 #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
421 #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
422 #ErrorDocument 402 http://localhost/subscription_info.html
423 #
424 
425 #
426 # MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before
427 # returning the entire resource, or 0 for unlimited
428 # Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges
429 #MaxRanges 0
430 
431 #
432 # EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it, 
433 # memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall is used to deliver
434 # files.  This usually improves server performance, but must
435 # be turned off when serving from networked-mounted 
436 # filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
437 # broken on your system.
438 #
439 #EnableMMAP off
440 #EnableSendfile off
441 
442 # Supplemental configuration
443 #
444 # The configuration files in the conf/extra/ directory can be 
445 # included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of 
446 # the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as 
447 # necessary.
448 
449 # Server-pool management (MPM specific)
450 #Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
451 
452 # Multi-language error messages
453 #Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf
454 
455 # Fancy directory listings
456 #Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf
457 
458 # Language settings
459 #Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf
460 
461 # User home directories
462 #Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
463 
464 # Real-time info on requests and configuration
465 #Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf
466 
467 # Virtual hosts
468 Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf  #配置虚拟主机必须包含这句                 点我返回
469 
470 # Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
471 #Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf
472 
473 # Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
474 #Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf
475 
476 # Various default settings
477 #Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf
478 
479 # Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
480 #Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
481 #
482 # Note: The following must must be present to support
483 #       starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
484 #       but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
485 #
486 <IfModule ssl_module>
487 SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
488 SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
489 </IfModule>
 
（注：红色部分是我作的修改）

虚拟主机(一台服务器上配置多个网站)
虚拟主机: 就是告诉apache,对于不同的域名,引导到不同的目录
首先思考：
当我在我的浏览器中输入a.com 它凭什么就去 D:\amp\Apache2.2\htdocs下找到index.html文件，它怎么不去其目录找呢？
答：因为在httpd.conf里面有：
179行 DocumentRoot "D:/amp/Apache2.2/htdocs" 指定有了该路径。（35行 ServerRoot "D:/amp/Apache2.2"指定了apache的安装路径）
如我们要修改网站的存放文件夹，修改如下：
178行 DocumentRoot "D:/amp/Apache2.2/htdocs"  修改为：DocumentRoot "D:/www"
205行 <Directory "D:/amp/Apache2.2/htdocs">   修改为：<Directory "D:/www">
（注意这两行要同时修改，修改后重启apache2.2）
1. 引入虚拟主机辅配置文件(注：以下所说都是httpd.conf文件)
469行   Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf ----> 这一行,前面的#去掉.
（修改后重启apache2.2）
2. 然后到D:\amp\Apache2.2\conf\extra 目录下找到 httpd-vhosts.conf文件
httpd-vhosts.conf里的代码如下：
 
 
 1 #
 2 # Virtual Hosts
 3 #
 4 # If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
 5 # machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
 6 # use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
 7 # IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
 8 #
 9 # Please see the documentation at 
10 # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/>
11 # for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
12 #
13 # You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
14 # configuration.
15 
16 #
17 # Use name-based virtual hosting.
18 #
19 NameVirtualHost *:80
20 
21 #
22 # VirtualHost example:
23 # Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
24 # The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not
25 # match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
26 #
27 <VirtualHost *:80>
28     ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.localhost    
29     DocumentRoot "D:/amp/Apache2.2/docs/dummy-host.localhost"
30     ServerName dummy-host.localhost
31     ServerAlias www.dummy-host.localhost
32     ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.localhost-error.log"
33     CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.localhost-access.log" common
34 </VirtualHost>
35 <VirtualHost *:80>
36     ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.localhost    #当出错时显示的邮件地址
37     DocumentRoot "D:/amp/Apache2.2/docs/dummy-host.localhost"  #网站目录
38     ServerName dummy-host.localhost                        #主机域名
39     ServerAlias www.dummy-host.localhost                  #网站别名
40     ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.localhost-error.log"         #错误日志
41     CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.localhost-access.log" common  #用户记录
42 </VirtualHost>
 
 
修改后的代码如下：
 
 1 #
 2 # Virtual Hosts
 3 #
 4 # If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
 5 # machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
 6 # use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
 7 # IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
 8 #
 9 # Please see the documentation at 
10 # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/>
11 # for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
12 #
13 # You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
14 # configuration.
15 
16 #
17 # Use name-based virtual hosting.
18 #
19 NameVirtualHost *:80
20 
21 #
22 # VirtualHost example:
23 # Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
24 # The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not
25 # match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
26 #
27 <VirtualHost *:80>
28     DocumentRoot "D:/www"     #网站存入的目录
29     ServerName localhost      #网站的域名
30 </VirtualHost>
31 
32 <VirtualHost *:80>
33     DocumentRoot "D:/www/b"   #网站存入的目录
34     ServerName b.com          #网站的域名
35 </VirtualHost>
36 
37 <VirtualHost *:80>
38     DocumentRoot "D:/www/a"    #网站的域名
39     ServerName a.com           #网站的域名
40 </VirtualHost>
 
 让apache引入php解释引擎  点我返回
1. 先要告诉apache配置文件目录所在目录     59行上面一行  （点击我查看代码位置）
2.php中模块所在位置    128行    点我查看代码
3:告诉apache碰到.php结尾的就去找php模块先解释    378行  点我查看代码
 
图中红色部分是我作的修改（#号后面是注释可以不写）