Angular5 避免重复请求

避免用户连续的重复点击、一定时间的重复提交都可以参考

从这里开始

1. 自定义指令 ThrottleClickDirective

import { Directive, EventEmitter, HostListener, OnInit, Output, OnDestroy } from '@angular/core';
import { Subject, Subscription } from 'rxjs';
import { throttleTime } from 'rxjs/operators';
/**
 * 点击节流器：避免连续点击
 */
@Directive({
  selector: '[directive-throttle]'
})
export class ThrottleClickDirective implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
  // 一定的时间内只执行第一个事件
  private THROTTLE_TIME: number = 1000;
  private subject = new Subject<MouseEvent>();
  private click: Subscription;
  // 事件方法
  @Output() throttleClick = new EventEmitter();

  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    const result = this.subject.pipe(
      throttleTime(this.THROTTLE_TIME)
    );
    this.click = result.subscribe(e => {
      this.throttleClick.emit(e)
    })

  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    this.click.unsubscribe();
  }

  @HostListener('click', ['$event'])
  onClick(evt: MouseEvent) {
    this.subject.next(evt);
  }
}

2. 使用方法

<button type="submit" directive-throttle (throttleClick)="search()">查询</button>

附录

1. throttleTime
   在一定时间间隔内，忽略执行后续动作。官方在这里