安卓实时获取当前网络状态和类型

1）在开发android应用时，涉及到要进行网络访问，时常需要进行网络状态的检查，以提供给用户必要的提醒。一般可以通过ConnectivityManager来完成该工作。

2）实时监听网络变化功能的实现步骤：

        1.定义一个Receiver重写其中的onReceive方法，在其中完成所需要的功能

    public class NetworkReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            if (intent.getAction().equals(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION)) {
                ConnectivityManager manager =
                        (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
                NetworkInfo networkInfo = manager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
                int type = -1;
                if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isAvailable()) {
                    type = networkInfo.getType();
                    onNetworkChange(type);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public void onNetworkChange(int type) {
        switch (type) {
            case ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI:
                Toast.makeText(this, "TYPE_WIFI", 0).show();
                break;
            case ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE:
                Toast.makeText(this, "TYPE_MOBILE", 0).show();
                break;
            case ConnectivityManager.TYPE_ETHERNET:
                Toast.makeText(this, "TYPE_ETHERNET", 0).show();
                break;
            default:
                Toast.makeText(this, "TYPE_NONE", 0).show();
                break;
        }
    }

        2.在适当的地方注册Receiver，可以在程序中注册，在onCreate中调用如下函数即可：

	private void registerReceiver() {
		NetworkReceiver receiver = new NetworkReceiver();
		IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
		filter.addAction(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION);
		registerReceiver(receiver, filter );
	}

        3、在适当时取消注册Receiver，可以在程序中取消，在onDestroye中调用如下函数即可：

private void unregisterReceiver() {
			if(receiver != null){
				unregisterReceiver(receiver);
			}
	}

        4、记得添加访问网络需要的权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

获取当前网络类型

 

	public  String getNetworkType(Context context) {
		String strNetworkType = "UnKnown";
		final NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = ((ConnectivityManager)context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)).getActiveNetworkInfo();
		if (activeNetworkInfo != null && activeNetworkInfo.getType() == 1) {
			strNetworkType = "WIFI";
		}else if (activeNetworkInfo != null && activeNetworkInfo.getType() == 0) {
			String subtypeName = activeNetworkInfo.getSubtypeName();
			switch (((TelephonyManager)context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE)).getNetworkType()) {
			case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS:
			case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE:
			case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA:
			case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT:
			case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN: //api<8 : replace by 11
				strNetworkType = "2G";
				break;
			case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS:
			case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0:
			case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A:
			case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA:
			case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA:
			case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA:
			case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B: //api<9 : replace by 14
			case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD:  //api<11 : replace by 12
			case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP:  //api<13 : replace by 15
				strNetworkType = "3G";
				break;
			case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE: 
				strNetworkType = "4G";
				break;
			default:
				if (subtypeName.equalsIgnoreCase("TD-SCDMA") || subtypeName.equalsIgnoreCase("WCDMA") || subtypeName.equalsIgnoreCase("CDMA2000")) {
					strNetworkType = "3G";
					break;
				}
				strNetworkType = subtypeName;
				break;
			}
		}
		return strNetworkType;
	}