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指定存储元素的数据类型以及每个矩阵点的通道数
CV_[位数][是否带符号][类型前缀]C[通道数]
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#include<opencv2\opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main() {
// 指定存储元素的数据类型以及每个矩阵点的通道数:
// CV_[位数][是否带符号][类型前缀]C[通道数]
// 方法1:使用Mat()构造函数
Mat M(2, 2, CV_8UC3, Scalar(0, 0, 255));
cout << "M = " << endl << " " << M << endl << endl;
cout << "---------------------------------------" << endl;
// 方法2:利用create()函数
M.create(4, 4, CV_8UC(3));
cout << "M = " << endl << " " << M << endl << endl;
cout << "---------------------------------------" << endl;
// 方法3:采用Matlab式的初始化方式
Mat E = Mat::eye(4, 4, CV_64F);
cout << "E = " << endl << " " << E << endl << endl;
cout << "---------------------------------------" << endl;
Mat O = Mat::ones(2, 2, CV_32F);
cout << "O = " << endl << " " << O << endl << endl;
cout << "---------------------------------------" << endl;
Mat Z = Mat::zeros(3, 3, CV_8UC1);
cout << "Z = " << endl << " " << Z << endl << endl;
cout << "---------------------------------------" << endl;
// 方法4:对小矩阵使用逗号分隔式初始化函数
// 分隔式顺序按列从左到右
Mat C = (Mat_<double>(3, 3) << 0, -1, 0, -1, 5, -1, 0, -1, 0);
cout << "C = " << endl << " " << C << endl << endl;
cout << "---------------------------------------" << endl;
// 方法5:为已存在的对象创建新信息头
Mat RowClone = C.row(1).clone();
cout << "RowClone = " << endl << " " << RowClone << endl << endl;
cout << "---------------------------------------" << endl;
// 使用randu()方法填充矩阵
Mat r = Mat(10, 3, CV_8UC3);
randu(r, Scalar::all(0), Scalar::all(255));
cout << r<<endl << endl;
cout << "------------------------------" << endl;
system("pause");
}
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参考书籍《OpenCV3编程入门》
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