XML几种解析方式

一：通过DOM解析读取文件

DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = builder.parse(new File("E:"+File.separator+"people.xml"));
Nodelist list = doc.getElementByTagName("linkman");
for(int i=0;i<list.getLength();i++){
   Element e = (Element)list.item(i);
   System.out.println("姓名："+e.getElementByTagName("name").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
   System.out.println("邮件："+e.getElementByTagName("email").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
}  

二：通过DOM创建XML文件
1：设置文档格式，创建好各个节点关系，注意文本也属于节点
2：设置传输格式，包括编码格式，要写入的文件的DOM来源，以及要写入的文件地址

DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = builder.newDocument();//创建文档
Element addresslist = doc.createElement("addresslist");
Element linkman = doc.createElement("linman");
Element name = doc.createElement("name");
Element email =  doc.createElement("email");
//设置文档中节点关系
name.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("boy_qiang"));
email.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("123456@123.com"));
doc.appendChild(addressslist);
addresslist.appendChild(linkman);
linkman.appendChild(name);
linkman.appendChild(email);
//文档节点关系设置完毕

//准备传输工作
TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer trans = factory.newTransformer();
trans.setOutputProperty(Outputkeys.ENCODING,"GBK");//设置处理中文格式，
//创建输出文档
DOMSourse sourse = new DOMsourses(doc);
//创建文档要输出到的地址
StreamResult result = new StreamReslut(new File("E:"+File.separator+"people.xml"));
//利用Transfomer实现创建
trans.transformer(sourse,reslut);

三：使用JDOM解析XML文件

SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
Document doc = builder.build(new File("E:"+File.separator+"people.xml"));
Element root = doc.getRootElement();
List list = root.getChildren("linkman");
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
Element element = (Element)list.get(i);
String name = element.getChildText("name");
String id = element.getChild("name").getAttributeValue("id");
String email = element.getChildText("eamil");
System.out.pritnln("姓名："+name+",id="+id);
System.out.println("email:"+email);

四：使用JDOM生成XML文件
1：设置好文档
2：利用XMLOutputter实现输出

Element addresslist = new Element("addresslist");
Element linkman = new Element("linkman");
Element name = new Element("name");
Element email = new Element("email");
Attribute id = new Attribute("id");
Document doc = new Document(addresslist);
name.setText("boy_qiang");
email.setText("123456@123.com");
addresslist.addContent(linkman);
linkman.addContent(name);
linkman.addContent(email);
//到目前为止，文档以及节点关系已设置好

XMLOutputter output = new XMLOutputter();
output.setFormat(output.getFormat().setEncoding("GBK"));
output.output(doc,new FileOutputStream(new File("E:"+File.separator+"people.xml")));
}

五：利用DOM4J完成XML文件解析
利用SAXReader;
File file = new File("E:"+File.separator+"people.xml");
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
Document doc = reader.read(file);
Element root = (Element)doc.getRootElement();
Iterator it = root.elementIterator();//关键步骤
while(it.hasNext()){
Elemen linkman = (Element)it.next(); 
System.out.println("姓名："+linkman.elementText("name"));
System.out.println("email:"+linkman.elementText("email"));
}

五：利用DOM4J完成XML文件生成
利用SAXReader;

File file = new File("E:"+File.separator+"people.xml");
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
Document doc = reader.read(file);
Element root = (Element)doc.getRootElement();
Iterator it = root.elementIterator();//关键步骤
while(it.hasNext()){
Elemen linkman = (Element)it.next(); 
System.out.println("姓名："+linkman.elementText("name"));
System.out.println("email:"+linkman.elementText("email"));
}

六：利用DOM4J完成XML文件生成
1：设置文档
2：用OutputFormat,XMLWriter实现输出

Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
Element addresslist = doc.addElement("addresslist");
Element linkman = addresslist.addElement("linkman");
Element name = linkman.addElement("name");
Element eamil = linkman.addElement("email");
name.setText("boy_qiang");
email.setText("123456@13.com");

文档已经创建好等待输出
OutputFormat out = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
out.setEnconding("GBK");
XMLWriter write = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File("E:"+File.separator+"peopple.xml")),out);
write.write(doc);