NSString新用法字符串_过滤处理NSCharacterSet 与invertedSet

最新推荐文章于 2018-10-31 18:03:00 发布

u010850094

最新推荐文章于 2018-10-31 18:03:00 发布

阅读量900

点赞数

分类专栏： iOS开发文章标签： iOS 字符换过滤

iOS开发专栏收录该内容

316 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1. //有字符串“A~B^C_D>E"，拆分出单个字母:

NSString *str =@" A~B^C_D>E ";

str = [str stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSetwhitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];//去掉前边和后边的空格

NSCharacterSet * charSet = [NSCharacterSetcharacterSetWithCharactersInString:@"^~_>"];

NSArray *arr = [strcomponentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:charSet];

//输出看效果

[arr enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id obj,NSUInteger idx,BOOL *stop) {

NSLog(@"A~B^C_D->[%@]", obj);

}];

打印结果： 2016-05-05 00:17:14.245 c001[2490:316001] A~B^C_D->[A]

2016-05-05 00:17:14.246 c001[2490:316001] A~B^C_D->[B]

2016-05-05 00:17:14.247 c001[2490:316001] A~B^C_D->[C]

2016-05-05 00:17:14.247 c001[2490:316001] A~B^C_D->[D]

2016-05-05 00:17:14.247 c001[2490:316001] A~B^C_D->[E]

2.//关于invertedSet

NSString *string =@" 123,45_6 7/8>9a ";

NSString * kNumber =@"0123456789.";

NSCharacterSet *numberSet = [[NSCharacterSetcharacterSetWithCharactersInString:kNumber]invertedSet];

//invertedSet方法是去反字符,把所有的除了kNumber里的字符都找出来(包含去空格功能)

NSString *fieldString = [[stringcomponentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:numberSet]componentsJoinedByString:@""];

NSLog(@"number__[%@]", fieldString);

打印结果：2016-05-05 00:15:01.623 c001[2466:312143] number__[123456789]

NSCharacterSet的各个枚举类型的含义如下:

 
        controlCharacterSet 
        //控制符 
       
        whitespaceCharacterSet 
       
        whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet 
        //空格换行 
       
        decimalDigitCharacterSet 
        //小数 
       
        letterCharacterSet 
        //文字 
       
        lowercaseLetterCharacterSet 
        //小写字母 
       
        uppercaseLetterCharacterSet 
        //大写字母 
       
        nonBaseCharacterSet 
        //非基础 
       
        alphanumericCharacterSet 
        //字母数字 
       
        decomposableCharacterSet 
        //可分解 
       
        illegalCharacterSet 
        //非法 
       
        punctuationCharacterSet 
        //标点 
       
        capitalizedLetterCharacterSet 
        //大写 
       
        symbolCharacterSet 
        //符号 
       
        newlineCharacterSet 
        //换行符 
       
          iOS 6中NSString对象有些新的使用方法，可以让字符串转变成全部大写，全部小写，或者每个单词首字母大写。 
        
          代码如下所示： 
        
           NSString *str = @"mobile developer tips"; 
         
           // Convert string to uppercase 
         
           NSString *upperStr = [str uppercaseStringWithLocale:[NSLocale currentLocale]]; 
         
           NSLog(@"upperStr: %@", upperStr); 
         
           // Convert string to caps 
         
           NSString *capStr = [upperStr capitalizedStringWithLocale:[NSLocale currentLocale]]; 
         
           NSLog(@"capStr: %@", capStr); 
         
           // Convert string to lowercase 
         
           NSString *lowerStr = [capStr lowercaseStringWithLocale:[NSLocale currentLocale]]; 
         
           NSLog(@"lowerStr: %@", lowerStr);