UICollectionViewLayout

1. UICollectionView的结构回顾
2. UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes
3. 自定义的UICollectionViewLayout
4. Demo
   1. LineLayout对于个别UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes的调整
   2. CircleLayout完全自定义的Layout添加删除item以及手势识别
5. 布局之间的切换

这是博主的WWDC2012笔记系列中的一篇，完整的笔记列表可以参看这里。如果您是首次来到本站，也许您会有兴趣通过RSS，或者通过页面左侧的邮件订阅的方式订阅本站。

在上一篇UICollectionView的入门介绍中，大概地对iOS6新加入的强大的UICollectionView进行了一些说明。在这篇博文中，将结合WWDC2012 Session219：Advanced Collection View的内容，对Collection View进行一个深入的使用探讨，并给出一个自定义的Demo。

UICollectionView的结构回顾

首先回顾一下Collection View的构成，我们能看到的有三个部分：

• Cells
• Supplementary Views 追加视图 （类似Header或者Footer）
• Decoration Views 装饰视图 （用作背景展示）

而在表面下，由两个方面对UICollectionView进行支持。其中之一和tableView一样，即提供数据的UICollectionViewDataSource以及处理用户交互的UICollectionViewDelegate。另一方面，对于cell的样式和组织方式，由于collectionView比tableView要复杂得多，因此没有按照类似于tableView的style的方式来定义，而是专门使用了一个类来对collectionView的布局和行为进行描述，这就是UICollectionViewLayout。

这次的笔记将把重点放在UICollectionViewLayout上，因为这不仅是collectionView和tableView的最重要求的区别，也是整个UICollectionView的精髓所在。

如果对UICollectionView的基本构成要素和使用方法还不清楚的话，可以移步到我之前的一篇笔记：Session笔记——205 Introducing Collection Views中进行一些了解。

---

UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes

UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes是一个非常重要的类，先来看看property列表：

• @property (nonatomic) CGRect frame      边框
• @property (nonatomic) CGPoint center    中心点
• @property (nonatomic) CGSize size         大小
• @property (nonatomic) CATransform3D transform3D  形状
• @property (nonatomic) CGFloat alpha                        透明度
• @property (nonatomic) NSInteger zIndex                   层次关系
• @property (nonatomic, getter=isHidden) BOOL hidden  是否隐藏

可以看到，UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes的实例中包含了诸如边框，中心点，大小，形状，透明度，层次关系和是否隐藏等信息。和DataSource的行为十分类似，当UICollectionView在获取布局时将针对每一个indexPath的部件（包括cell，追加视图和装饰视图），向其上的UICollectionViewLayout实例询问该部件的布局信息（在这个层面上说的话，实现一个UICollectionViewLayout的时候，其实很像是zap一个delegate，之后的例子中会很明显地看出），这个布局信息，就以UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes的实例的方式给出。

---

自定义的UICollectionViewLayout

UICollectionViewLayout的功能为向UICollectionView提供布局信息，不仅包括cell的布局信息，也包括追加视图和装饰视图的布局信息。实现一个自定义layout的常规做法是继承UICollectionViewLayout类，然后重载下列方法：

• -(CGSize)collectionViewContentSize

  • 返回collectionView的内容的尺寸

• -(NSArray *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect

  • 返回rect中的所有的元素的布局属性
  • 返回的是包含UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes的NSArray

  • UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes可以是cell，追加视图或装饰视图的信息，通过不同的UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes初始化方法可以得到不同类型的UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes：

    • layoutAttributesForCellWithIndexPath:
    • layoutAttributesForSupplementaryViewOfKind:withIndexPath:
    • layoutAttributesForDecorationViewOfKind:withIndexPath:

• //这个方法不是必须的

  -(UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes )layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath )indexPath

  • 返回对应于indexPath的位置的cell的布局属性

• -(UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes )layoutAttributesForSupplementaryViewOfKind:(NSString )kind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

  • 返回对应于indexPath的位置的追加视图的布局属性，如果没有追加视图可不重载

• -(UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes * )layoutAttributesForDecorationViewOfKind:(NSString)decorationViewKind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath )indexPath

  • 返回对应于indexPath的位置的装饰视图的布局属性，如果没有装饰视图可不重载

• -(BOOL)shouldInvalidateLayoutForBoundsChange:(CGRect)newBounds

  • 当边界发生改变时，是否应该刷新布局。如果YES则在边界变化（一般是scroll到其他地方）时，将重新计算需要的布局信息。

另外需要了解的是，在初始化一个UICollectionViewLayout实例后，会有一系列准备方法被自动调用，以保证layout实例的正确。

首先，-(void)prepareLayout将被调用，默认下该方法什么没做，但是在自己的子类实现中，一般在该方法中设定一些必要的layout的结构和初始需要的参数等。

之后，-(CGSize) collectionViewContentSize将被调用，以确定collection应该占据的尺寸。注意这里的尺寸不是指可视部分的尺寸，而应该是所有内容所占的尺寸。collectionView的本质是一个scrollView，因此需要这个尺寸来配置滚动行为。

接下来-(NSArray *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect被调用，这个没什么值得多说的。初始的layout的外观将由该方法返回的UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes来决定。

另外，在需要更新layout时，需要给当前layout发送 -invalidateLayout，该消息会立即返回，并且预约在下一个loop的时候刷新当前layout，这一点和UIView的setNeedsLayout方法十分类似。在-invalidateLayout后的下一个collectionView的刷新loop中，又会从prepareLayout开始，依次再调用-collectionViewContentSize和-layoutAttributesForElementsInRect来生成更新后的布局。

---

Demo

说了那么多，其实还是Demo最能解决问题。Apple官方给了一个flow layout和一个circle layout的例子，都很经典，需要的同学可以从这里下载。

LineLayout——对于个别UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes的调整

先看LineLayout，它继承了UICollectionViewFlowLayout这个Apple提供的基本的布局。它主要实现了单行布局，自动对齐到网格以及当前网格cell放大三个特性。如图：

先看LineLayout的init方法：

-(id)init
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        self.itemSize = CGSizeMake(ITEM_SIZE, ITEM_SIZE);
        self.scrollDirection = UICollectionViewScrollDirectionHorizontal;
        self.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(200, 0.0, 200, 0.0);
        self.minimumLineSpacing = 50.0;
    }
    return self;
}

self.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(200, 0.0, 200, 0.0); 确定了缩进，此处为上方和下方各缩进200个point。由于cell的size已经定义了为200x200，因此屏幕上在缩进后就只有一排item的空间了。

self.minimumLineSpacing = 50.0; 这个定义了每个item在水平方向上的最小间距。

UICollectionViewFlowLayout是Apple为我们准备的开袋即食的现成布局，因此之前提到的几个必须重载的方法中需要我们操心的很少，即使完全不重载它们，现在也可以得到一个不错的线状一行的gridview了。而我们的LineLayout通过重载父类方法后，可以实现一些新特性，比如这里的自动对齐到网格以及当前网格cell放大。

自动对齐到网格

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padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">(</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">CGPoint</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">)</span><span class="nv" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">proposedContentOffset</span> <span class="nf" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important; font-weight:bold!important">withScrollingVelocity:</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">(</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">CGPoint</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">)</span><span class="nv" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">velocity</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">{</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> <span class="c1" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(147,161,161)!important; font-style:italic!important">//proposedContentOffset是没有对齐到网格时本来应该停下的位置</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">CGFloat</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">offsetAdjustment</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">=</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">MAXFLOAT</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">;</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">CGFloat</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">horizontalCenter</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">=</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">proposedContentOffset</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">x</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">+</span> <span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">(</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">CGRectGetWidth</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">(</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">self</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">collectionView</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">bounds</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">)</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">/</span> <span class="mf" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(42,161,152)!important">2.0</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">);</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">CGRect</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">targetRect</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">=</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">CGRectMake</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">(</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">proposedContentOffset</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">x</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">,</span> <span class="mf" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(42,161,152)!important">0.0</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">,</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">self</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">collectionView</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">bounds</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">size</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">width</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">,</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">self</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">collectionView</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">bounds</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">size</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">height</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">);</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">NSArray</span><span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">*</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">array</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">=</span> <span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">[</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">super</span> <span class="nl" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(133,153,0)!important">layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">targetRect</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">];</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> <span class="c1" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(147,161,161)!important; font-style:italic!important">//对当前屏幕中的UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes逐个与屏幕中心进行比较，找出最接近中心的一个</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> <span class="k" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(203,75,22)!important">for</span> <span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">(</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes</span><span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">*</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">layoutAttributes</span> <span class="k" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(203,75,22)!important">in</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">array</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">)</span> <span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">{</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">CGFloat</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">itemHorizontalCenter</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">=</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">layoutAttributes</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">center</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">x</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">;</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> // <span class="k" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(203,75,22)!important">if</span> <span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">(</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">ABS</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">(</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">itemHorizontalCenter</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">-</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">horizontalCenter</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">)</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">&</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">lt</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">;</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">ABS</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">(</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">offsetAdjustment</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">))</span> </span></code> if (ABS(itemHorizontalCenter - horizontalCenter) <= ABS(offsetAdjustment)) { offsetAdjustment = itemHorizontalCenter - horizontalCenter; } } return CGPointMake(proposedContentOffset.x + offsetAdjustment, proposedContentOffset.y); }

当前item放大

-(NSArray *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    NSArray *array = [super layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:rect];
    CGRect visibleRect;
    visibleRect.origin = self.collectionView.contentOffset;
    visibleRect.size = self.collectionView.bounds.size;

    for (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes* attributes in array) {
        if (CGRectIntersectsRect(attributes.frame, rect)) {
            CGFloat distance = CGRectGetMidX(visibleRect) - attributes.center.x;
            CGFloat normalizedDistance = distance / ACTIVE_DISTANCE;
            if (ABS(distance) < ACTIVE_DISTANCE) {
                CGFloat zoom = 1 + ZOOM_FACTOR*(1 - ABS(normalizedDistance));
                attributes.transform3D = CATransform3DMakeScale(zoom, zoom, 1.0);
                attributes.zIndex = 1;
            }
        }
    }
    return array;
}

对于个别UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes进行调整，以达到满足设计需求是UICollectionView使用中的一种思路。在根据位置提供不同layout属性的时候，需要记得让-shouldInvalidateLayoutForBoundsChange:返回YES，这样当边界改变的时候，-invalidateLayout会自动被发送，才能让layout得到刷新。

CircleLayout——完全自定义的Layout，添加删除item，以及手势识别

CircleLayout的例子稍微复杂一些，cell分布在圆周上，点击cell的话会将其从collectionView中移出，点击空白处会加入一个cell，加入和移出都有动画效果。

这放在以前的话估计够写一阵子了，而得益于UICollectionView，基本只需要100来行代码就可以搞定这一切，非常cheap。通过CircleLayout的实现，可以完整地看到自定义的layout的编写流程，非常具有学习和借鉴的意义。

CircleLayout

首先，布局准备中定义了一些之后计算所需要用到的参数。

<span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">2</span> <span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">3</span> <span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">4</span> <span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">5</span> <span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">6</span> <span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">7</span> <span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">8</span> <span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">9</span>

-(void)prepareLayout { //和init相似，必须call super的prepareLayout以保证初始化正确 [super prepareLayout]; CGSize size = self.collectionView.frame.size; _cellCount = [[self collectionView] numberOfItemsInSection:0]; _center = CGPointMake(size.width / 2.0, size.height / 2.0); _radius = MIN(size.width, size.height) / 2.5; }

其实对于一个size不变的collectionView来说，除了_cellCount之外的中心和半径的定义也可以扔到init里去做，但是显然在prepareLayout里做的话具有更大的灵活性。因为每次重新给出layout时都会调用prepareLayout，这样在以后如果有collectionView大小变化的需求时也可以自动适应变化。

然后，按照UICollectionViewLayout子类的要求，重载了所需要的方法：

</pre></td><td class="code" style="margin:0px; padding:0px 0px 0px 15px; width:1584px"><pre style="white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding:0px; border:none; font-family:Menlo,Monaco,'Andale Mono','lucida console','Courier New',monospace; line-height:1.5; overflow-x:auto"><code class="objc" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:none; font-family:Menlo,Monaco,'Andale Mono','lucida console','Courier New',monospace; font-size:0.9em"><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"><span class="c1" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(147,161,161)!important; font-style:italic!important">//整个collectionView的内容大小就是collectionView的大小（没有滚动）</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"><span class="k" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(203,75,22)!important">-</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">(</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">CGSize</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">)</span><span class="nf" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important; font-weight:bold!important">collectionViewContentSize</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">{</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> <span class="k" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(203,75,22)!important">return</span> <span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">[</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">self</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">collectionView</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">].</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">frame</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">size</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">;</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">}</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"><span class="c1" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(147,161,161)!important; font-style:italic!important">//通过所在的indexPath确定位置。</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"><span class="k" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(203,75,22)!important">-</span> <span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">(</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">*</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">)</span><span class="nf" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important; font-weight:bold!important">layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">(</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">NSIndexPath</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">*</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">)</span><span class="nv" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">path</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">{</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes</span><span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">*</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">attributes</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">=</span> <span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">[</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes</span> <span class="nl" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(133,153,0)!important">layoutAttributesForCellWithIndexPath:</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">path</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">];</span> <span class="c1" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(147,161,161)!important; font-style:italic!important">//生成空白的attributes对象，其中只记录了类型是cell以及对应的位置是indexPath</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> <span class="c1" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(147,161,161)!important; font-style:italic!important">//配置attributes到圆周上</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">attributes</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">size</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">=</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">CGSizeMake</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">(</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">ITEM_SIZE</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">,</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">ITEM_SIZE</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">);</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">attributes</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">center</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">=</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">CGPointMake</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">(</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">_center</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">x</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">+</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">_radius</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">*</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">cosf</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">(</span><span class="mi" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(42,161,152)!important">2</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">*</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">path</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">item</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">*</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">M_PI</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">/</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">_cellCount</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">),</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">_center</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">y</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">+</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">_radius</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">*</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">sinf</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">(</span><span class="mi" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(42,161,152)!important">2</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">*</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">path</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">item</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">*</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">M_PI</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">/</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">_cellCount</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">));</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> <span class="k" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(203,75,22)!important">return</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">attributes</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">;</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">}</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"><span class="c1" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(147,161,161)!important; font-style:italic!important">//用来在一开始给出一套UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"><span class="k" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(203,75,22)!important">-</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">(</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">NSArray</span><span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">*</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">)</span><span class="nf" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important; font-weight:bold!important">layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">(</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">CGRect</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">)</span><span class="nv" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">rect</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">{</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">NSMutableArray</span><span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">*</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">attributes</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">=</span> <span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">[</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">NSMutableArray</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">array</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">];</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> <span class="k" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(203,75,22)!important">for</span> <span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">(</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">NSInteger</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">i</span><span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">=</span><span class="mi" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(42,161,152)!important">0</span> <span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">;</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">i <</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">self</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">cellCount</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">;</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">i</span><span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">++</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">)</span> </span></code> { //这里利用了-layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:来获取attributes NSIndexPath* indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:i inSection:0]; [attributes addObject:[self layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath]]; } return attributes; }

现在已经得到了一个circle layout。为了实现cell的添加和删除，需要为collectionView加上手势识别，这个很简单，在ViewController中：

</pre></td><td class="code" style="margin:0px; padding:0px 0px 0px 15px; width:1034px"><pre style="white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding:0px; border:none; font-family:Menlo,Monaco,'Andale Mono','lucida console','Courier New',monospace; line-height:1.5; overflow-x:auto"><code class="objc" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:none; font-family:Menlo,Monaco,'Andale Mono','lucida console','Courier New',monospace; font-size:0.9em"><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">UITapGestureRecognizer</span><span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">*</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">tapRecognizer</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">=</span> <span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">[[</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">UITapGestureRecognizer</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">alloc</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">]</span> <span class="nl" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(133,153,0)!important">initWithTarget:</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">self</span> <span class="nl" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(133,153,0)!important">action:</span><span class="k" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(203,75,22)!important">@selector</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">(</span><span class="nl" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(133,153,0)!important">handleTapGesture:</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">)];</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">[</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">self</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">collectionView</span> <span class="nl" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(133,153,0)!important">addGestureRecognizer:</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">tapRecognizer</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">];</span> </span></code>

对应的处理方法handleTapGesture:为

</pre></td><td class="code" style="margin:0px; padding:0px 0px 0px 15px; width:1064px"><pre style="white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding:0px; border:none; font-family:Menlo,Monaco,'Andale Mono','lucida console','Courier New',monospace; line-height:1.5; overflow-x:auto"><code class="objc" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:none; font-family:Menlo,Monaco,'Andale Mono','lucida console','Courier New',monospace; font-size:0.9em"><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"><span class="k" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(203,75,22)!important">-</span> <span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">(</span><span class="kt" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(42,161,152)!important">void</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">)</span><span class="nf" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important; font-weight:bold!important">handleTapGesture:</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">(</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">UITapGestureRecognizer</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">*</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">)</span><span class="nv" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">sender</span> </span></code> { if (sender.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded)  { CGPoint initialPinchPoint = [sender locationInView:self.collectionView]; NSIndexPath* tappedCellPath = [self.collectionView indexPathForItemAtPoint:initialPinchPoint]; //获取点击处的cell的indexPath if (tappedCellPath!=nil)  //点击cell删除 deleteItemsAtIndexPaths { //点击处有cell self.cellCount = self.cellCount - 1; [self.collectionView performBatchUpdates:^{ [self.collectionView deleteItemsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:tappedCellPath]]; } completion:nil]; }  else  //点击处没有cell，也就是点击空白处，cell添加 insertItemsAtIndexPaths 这两个方法都要指定位置 { self.cellCount = self.cellCount + 1; [self.collectionView performBatchUpdates:^{ [self.collectionView insertItemsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:0 inSection:0]]]; } completion:nil]; } } }

performBatchUpdates:completion: 再次展示了block的强大的一面..这个方法可以用来对collectionView中的元素进行批量的插入，删除，移动等操作，同时将触发collectionView所对应的layout的对应的动画。相应的动画由layout中的下列四个方法来定义：

• initialLayoutAttributesForAppearingItemAtIndexPath:
• initialLayoutAttributesForAppearingDecorationElementOfKind:atIndexPath:
• finalLayoutAttributesForDisappearingItemAtIndexPath:
• finalLayoutAttributesForDisappearingDecorationElementOfKind:atIndexPath:

更正：正式版中API发生了变化（而且不止一次变化 initialLayoutAttributesForInsertedItemAtIndexPath:在正式版中已经被废除。现在在insert或者delete之前，prepareForCollectionViewUpdates:会被调用，可以使用这个方法来完成添加/删除的布局。关于更多这方面的内容以及新的示例demo，可以参看这篇博文（需要翻墙）。新的示例demo在Github上也有，链接

在CircleLayout中，实现了cell的动画。

</pre></td><td class="code" style="margin:0px; padding:0px 0px 0px 15px; width:980px"><pre style="white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding:0px; border:none; font-family:Menlo,Monaco,'Andale Mono','lucida console','Courier New',monospace; line-height:1.5; overflow-x:auto"><code class="objc" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:none; font-family:Menlo,Monaco,'Andale Mono','lucida console','Courier New',monospace; font-size:0.9em"><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"><span class="c1" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(147,161,161)!important; font-style:italic!important">//插入前，cell在圆心位置，全透明</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"><span class="k" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(203,75,22)!important">-</span> <span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">(</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">*</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">)</span><span class="nf" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important; font-weight:bold!important">initialLayoutAttributesForInsertedItemAtIndexPath:</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">(</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">NSIndexPath</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">*</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">)</span><span class="nv" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">itemIndexPath</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">{</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes</span><span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">*</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">attributes</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">=</span> <span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">[</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">self</span> <span class="nl" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(133,153,0)!important">layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">itemIndexPath</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">];</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">attributes</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">alpha</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">=</span> <span class="mf" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(42,161,152)!important">0.0</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">;</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">attributes</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">center</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">=</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">CGPointMake</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">(</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">_center</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">x</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">,</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">_center</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">y</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">);</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> <span class="k" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(203,75,22)!important">return</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">attributes</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">;</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">}</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"><span class="c1" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(147,161,161)!important; font-style:italic!important">//删除时，cell在圆心位置，全透明，且只有原来的1/10大</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"><span class="k" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(203,75,22)!important">-</span> <span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">(</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">*</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">)</span><span class="nf" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important; font-weight:bold!important">finalLayoutAttributesForDeletedItemAtIndexPath:</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">(</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">NSIndexPath</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">*</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">)</span><span class="nv" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">itemIndexPath</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">{</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes</span><span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">*</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">attributes</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">=</span> <span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">[</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">self</span> <span class="nl" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(133,153,0)!important">layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">itemIndexPath</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">];</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">attributes</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">alpha</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">=</span> <span class="mf" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(42,161,152)!important">0.0</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">;</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">attributes</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">center</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">=</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">CGPointMake</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">(</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">_center</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">x</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">,</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">_center</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">y</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">);</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">attributes</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">.</span><span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">transform3D</span> <span class="o" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important; font-weight:bold!important">=</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">CATransform3DMakeScale</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">(</span><span class="mf" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(42,161,152)!important">0.1</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">,</span> <span class="mf" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(42,161,152)!important">0.1</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">,</span> <span class="mf" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(42,161,152)!important">1.0</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">);</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> <span class="k" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(203,75,22)!important">return</span> <span class="n" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(38,139,210)!important">attributes</span><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">;</span> </span><span class="line" style="margin:0px; padding:0px"><span class="p" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(88,110,117)!important">}</span> </span></code>

在插入或删除时，将分别以插入前和删除后的attributes和普通状态下的attributes为基准，进行UIView的动画过渡。而这一切并没有很多代码要写，几乎是free的，感谢苹果…

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布局之间的切换

有时候可能需要不同的布局，Apple也提供了方便的布局间切换的方法。直接更改collectionView的collectionViewLayout属性可以立即切换布局。而如果通过setCollectionViewLayout:animated:，则可以在切换布局的同时，使用动画来过渡。对于每一个cell，都将有对应的UIView动画进行对应，又是一个接近free的特性。

对于我自己来说，UICollectionView可能是我转向iOS 6 SDK的最具有吸引力的特性之一，因为UIKit团队的努力和CoreAnimation的成熟，使得创建一个漂亮优雅的UI变的越来越简单了。可以断言说UICollectionView在今后的iOS开发中，一定会成为和UITableView一样的强大和最常用的类之一。在iOS 6还未正式上市前，先对其特性进行一些学习，以期尽快能使用新特性来简化开发流程，可以说是非常值得的。