hdu 1012 u Calculate e

Problem Description

A simple mathematical formula for e is



where n is allowed to go to infinity. This can actually yield very accurate approximations of e using relatively small values of n.

 

Output

Output the approximations of e generated by the above formula for the values of n from 0 to 9. The beginning of your output should appear similar to that shown below.

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   n e
- -----------
0 1
1 2
2 2.5
3 2.666666667
4 2.708333333
  
  
  
  


  
  
  
  

   
   本题有两种方法，一：直接算出n从0—9的e的值，然后直接输出，二：用函数的方法算出来，现在只用了第二种方法。
  
  
  
  

   
   
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int i;
    int fn[10]={1};
    double e=2.5;
    i=1;
    while(i<10)
    {
        fn[i]=i*fn[i-1];
        i++;
    }
    cout<<"n e"<<endl;
    cout<<"- -----------"<<endl;
    cout<<"0 1"<<endl;
    cout<<"1 2"<<endl;
    cout<<"2 2.5"<<endl;
    i=3;
    while(i<10)
    {
        e+=1.0/fn[i];               /*如果用e+=1/fn[i]，就达不到累加的效果，因为，整形除以整形要去掉小数位，切记！！！！！*/
        //cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<setprecision(9)<<i<<" "<<e<<endl;
        cout<<fixed<<setprecision(9)<<i<<" "<<e<<endl;
        i++;
    }
    return 0;
}