应用的优雅退出

开发过程中 需要退出APP，这个时候 就需要对退出进行处理 。我最常用的是两种方式，第一种方式是：建立一个全局容器类将activity都保存起来，退出时候遍历所有的activity

第二种方式是建立广播，当我退出的时候发送一个退出广播。

第一种方式 定义BaseActivity 如下代码：

 @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// 添加Activity到堆栈
        AtyContainer.getInstance().addActivity(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
// 结束Activity&从栈中移除该Activity
        AtyContainer.getInstance().removeActivity(this);
    }
}

class AtyContainer {
    private AtyContainer() {
    }

    private static AtyContainer instance = new AtyContainer();
    private static List<Activity> activityStack = new ArrayList<Activity>();

    public static AtyContainer getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }

    public void addActivity(Activity aty) {
        activityStack.add(aty);
    }

    public void removeActivity(Activity aty) {
        activityStack.remove(aty);
    }

    /**
     * 结束所有Activity
     */
    public static void finishAllActivity() {
        for (int i = 0, size = activityStack.size(); i < size; i++) {
            if (null != activityStack.get(i)) {
                activityStack.get(i).finish();
            }
        }
        Log.d("调用finfshAllactivity", "-------------------");

        activityStack.clear();
    }

在MainActivity 里面继承BaseActivity  实现如下代码：

private boolean isExit = false;

@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {

    if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
        //   Toast.makeText(this, "点击两次离开", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        ToQuitTheApp();
        return false;

    } else {
        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }
}

//封装ToQuitTheApp方法
private void ToQuitTheApp() {
    if (isExit) {

      finishAllActivity();

    } else {
        isExit = true;
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "再按一次退出APP", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 3000);// 3秒后发送消息
    }
}

//创建Handler对象，用来处理消息
Handler mHandler = new Handler() {

    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {//处理消息
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.handleMessage(msg);
        isExit = false;
    }
};

这个时候 即可优雅退出 。

第二种方式 定义BaseActivity  代码如下 

private static final String EXITACTION = "action.exit";
private ExitReceiver exitReceiver = new ExitReceiver();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
    filter.addAction(EXITACTION);
    registerReceiver(exitReceiver, filter);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    unregisterReceiver(exitReceiver);
}
public class ExitReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Toast.makeText(context, "广播方式离开", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        BaseActivity2.this.finish();
    }
}

同样在MainActivity里面 这样处理

@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
     ExitReceiver exit=new ExitReceiver();
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
    intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
     
    exit.onReceive(MainActivity.this,intent);
    return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}

github 地址：https://github.com/yuanchongzhang/activity_exit