Android程序崩溃捕获

import java.io.File;  
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
    import java.io.PrintWriter;  
    import java.io.StringWriter;  
    import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;  
    import java.lang.reflect.Field;  
    import java.net.UnknownHostException;  
    import java.text.DateFormat;  
    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;  
    import java.util.Date;  
    import java.util.HashMap;  
    import java.util.Map;  
      
    import android.annotation.SuppressLint;  
    import android.content.Context;  
    import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;  
    import android.content.pm.PackageManager;  
    import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;  
    import android.os.Build;  
    import android.os.Environment;  
    import android.os.Looper;  
    import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;  
    import android.text.TextUtils;  
    import android.util.Log;  
    import android.widget.Toast;  
      
    /** 
     * 捕获android程序崩溃日志<br> 
     * UncaughtException处理类,当程序发生Uncaught异常的时候,有该类来接管程序. 
     *  
     * @author PMTOAM 
     *  
     */  
    @SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat")  
    public class CrashHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler  
    {  
      
        public static final String TAG = CrashHandler.class.getCanonicalName();  
      
        // 系统默认的UncaughtException处理类  
        private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler;  
        // CrashHandler实例  
        private static CrashHandler INSTANCE = new CrashHandler();  
        // 程序的Context对象  
        private Context mContext;  
        // 用来存储设备信息和异常信息  
        private Map<String, String> infos = new HashMap<String, String>();  
      
        // 用于格式化日期,作为日志文件名的一部分  
        private DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss");  
      
        /** 
         * 保证只有一个实例 
         */  
        private CrashHandler()  
        {  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 获取实例 ，单例模式 
         */  
        public static CrashHandler getInstance()  
        {  
            return INSTANCE;  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 初始化 
         *  
         * @param context 
         */  
        public void init(Context context)  
        {  
            mContext = context;  
            // 获取系统默认的UncaughtException处理器  
            mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();  
            // 设置该CrashHandler为程序的默认处理器  
            Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 当UncaughtException发生时会转入该函数来处理 
         */  
        @Override  
        public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex)  
        {  
            if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null)  
            {  
                // 如果用户没有处理则让系统默认的异常处理器来处理  
                mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);  
            }  
            else  
            {  
                try  
                {  
                    Thread.sleep(3000);  
                }  
                catch (InterruptedException e)  
                {  
                    Log.e(TAG, "error : ", e);  
                }  
      
                // 退出程序  
                android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());  
                System.exit(1);  
            }  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 自定义错误处理,收集错误信息 发送错误报告等操作均在此完成. 
         *  
         * @param ex 
         * @return true:如果处理了该异常信息;否则返回false. 
         */  
        private boolean handleException(Throwable ex)  
        {  
            if (ex == null)  
            {  
                return false;  
            }  
      
            // 使用Toast来显示异常信息  
            new Thread()  
            {  
                @Override  
                public void run()  
                {  
                    Looper.prepare();  
                    Toast.makeText(mContext, "很抱歉，程序出现异常。", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)  
                            .show();  
                    Looper.loop();  
                }  
            }.start();  
      
            // 收集设备参数信息  
            collectDeviceInfo(mContext);  
      
            // 保存日志文件  
            String str = saveCrashInfo2File(ex);  
            Log.e(TAG, str);  
      
            return false;  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 收集设备参数信息 
         *  
         * @param ctx 
         */  
        public void collectDeviceInfo(Context ctx)  
        {  
            try  
            {  
                PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();  
                PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(ctx.getPackageName(),  
                        PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);  
                if (pi != null)  
                {  
                    String versionName = pi.versionName == null ? "null"  
                            : pi.versionName;  
                    String versionCode = pi.versionCode + "";  
                    infos.put("versionName", versionName);  
                    infos.put("versionCode", versionCode);  
                }  
      
            }  
            catch (NameNotFoundException e)  
            {  
                Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect package info", e);  
            }  
            Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();  
            for (Field field : fields)  
            {  
                try  
                {  
                    field.setAccessible(true);  
                    infos.put(field.getName(), field.get(null).toString());  
                    Log.d(TAG, field.getName() + " : " + field.get(null));  
                }  
                catch (Exception e)  
                {  
                    Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect crash info", e);  
                }  
            }  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 保存错误信息到文件中 
         *  
         * @param ex 
         * @return 返回文件名称,便于将文件传送到服务器 
         */  
        private String saveCrashInfo2File(Throwable ex)  
        {  
      
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();  
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : infos.entrySet())  
            {  
                String key = entry.getKey();  
                String value = entry.getValue();  
                sb.append("[" + key + ", " + value + "]\n");  
            }  
      
            sb.append("\n" + getStackTraceString(ex));  
      
            try  
            {  
                String time = formatter.format(new Date());  
      
                TelephonyManager mTelephonyMgr = (TelephonyManager) mContext  
                        .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);  
                String imei = mTelephonyMgr.getDeviceId();  
                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(imei))  
                {  
                    imei = "unknownimei";  
                }  
      
                String fileName = time + "_" + imei + ".txt";  
      
                File sdDir = null;  
      
                if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(  
                        android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))  
                    sdDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();  
      
                File cacheDir = new File(sdDir + File.separator + "MyELog");  
                if (!cacheDir.exists())  
                    cacheDir.mkdir();  
      
                File filePath = new File(cacheDir + File.separator + fileName);  
      
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filePath);  
                fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());  
                fos.close();  
      
                return fileName;  
            }  
            catch (Exception e)  
            {  
                Log.e(TAG, "an error occured while writing file...", e);  
            }  
            return null;  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 获取捕捉到的异常的字符串 
         */  
        public static String getStackTraceString(Throwable tr)  
        {  
            if (tr == null)  
            {  
                return "";  
            }  
      
            Throwable t = tr;  
            while (t != null)  
            {  
                if (t instanceof UnknownHostException)  
                {  
                    return "";  
                }  
                t = t.getCause();  
            }  
      
            StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();  
            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);  
            tr.printStackTrace(pw);  
            return sw.toString();  
        }  
    }  

调用：

import android.app.Application;  
      
    public class MyApplication extends Application  
    {  
        @Override  
        public void onCreate()  
        {  
            super.onCreate();  
              
            CrashHandler crashHandler = CrashHandler.getInstance();  
            crashHandler.init(getApplicationContext());  
        }  
    }  

权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />  
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />  
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />