一种基于自定义代码的asp.net网站首页根据IP自动跳转指定页面的方法！

对于大中型网站，为了增强用户体验，往往需要根据不同城市站点的用户推送或展现相应个性化的内容，如对于一些大型门户网站的新闻会有城市站点的功能，如果没有设置相应的城市站点，默认就是根据用户访问的IP地址的所在城市自动设置。本文主要通过自定义扩展IHttpModule接口，考虑到性能IP数据库主要采用QQwry纯真IP数据库（但此数据库并非是官方的，我之前与ip138网站对比过，IP地址信息的准确性大概在90%左右），主要实现根据IP地址或地址段或IP所在城市进行自动跳转到指定页面的功能(支持Nginx作为前端反向代理服务器），该WebsiteSkip组件核心代码如下：

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using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Web; using System.Xml; using System.IO; using System.Net; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; using NetOpen_System.Component.QQWry;    namespace NetOpen_System.Component {      public sealed class WebsiteSkipHttpModule : IHttpModule      {          #region IHttpModule 成员             public void Dispose()          {          }             public void Init(HttpApplication context)          {              context.BeginRequest += new EventHandler(context_BeginRequest);          }                #endregion                void context_BeginRequest( object sender, EventArgs e)          {              try              {                     //if (HttpContext.Current.Request.IsLocal)//忽略本地计算机请求                  //    return;                     //string ip = HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress;                  //string ip = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"].ToString();                  string ip = string .Empty;                  if (HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables[ "HTTP_X_REAL_IP" ] != null )                  {                      ip = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables[ "HTTP_X_REAL_IP" ].ToString();                  }                  else if (HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables[ "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" ] != null )                  {                      ip = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables[ "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" ].ToString();                  }                  else if (HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables[ "HTTP_VIA" ] != null )                  {                      ip = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables[ "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" ].ToString();                  }                  else                  {                      ip = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables[ "REMOTE_ADDR" ].ToString();                  }                                      QQWryLocator qqWry = new QQWryLocator(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath( @"~\IpData\qqwry.dat" ));                     IPLocation ipaddress = qqWry.Query(ip);  //查询一个IP地址                     string ls_city = ipaddress.Country;                  string ls_urlfrom = string .Empty;                  string ls_urlto = string .Empty;                  string ls_url = HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.AbsoluteUri;                  string ls_useragentkeyword = string .Empty;                                  ExcludeUserAgentMatchEngine Em = WebsiteSkipConfiguration.GetConfig().ExcludeUserAgents;                     if (Em.ExcludeUserAgentList.Count > 0)                  {                      foreach (ExcludeUserAgent ua in Em.ExcludeUserAgentList)                      {                          if (HttpContext.Current.Request.UserAgent.Contains(ua.keyword))                          {                              return ;                          }                      }                  }                     UrlMatchEngine pu = WebsiteSkipConfiguration.GetConfig().SkipedUrls;                     if (pu.UrlList.Count > 0)                  {                      foreach (SkipedUrl sk in pu.UrlList)                      {                                          if (ls_city.Contains(sk.IpCity))                          {                              if (sk.UrlFrom.Length > 0)                              {                                  if (sk.UrlFrom.Contains(ls_url) && !ls_url.Contains(sk.OutKeyWord))                                  {                                      if (sk.UrlTo.Length > 0)                                      {                                          HttpContext.Current.Response.Redirect(sk.UrlTo, true );                                      }                                      break ;                                  }                                                                }                                 break ;                          }                      }                  }                     if (WebsiteSkipConfiguration.GetConfig().IpChecks.GetIpIn(ip))                  {                      ls_urlfrom = WebsiteSkipConfiguration.GetConfig().IpChecks.UrlFrom.Trim();                      ls_urlto = WebsiteSkipConfiguration.GetConfig().IpChecks.UrlTo.Trim();                      if (ls_urlfrom.Length > 0)                      {                             if (ls_urlfrom.Contains(ls_url) && !ls_url.Contains(WebsiteSkipConfiguration.GetConfig().IpChecks.OutKeyWord))                          {                              if (ls_urlto.Length > 0)                              {                                  HttpContext.Current.Response.Redirect(ls_urlto, true );                              }                                          }                                               }                  }                                                 }              catch              {                 }          }      } }

 

   在部署方面，非常简单主要利用IHttpModule接口并在Web.config中的HttpModule节点添加此组件的配置，访问限制或允许参数可以在NetOpen_SystemWebsiteSkip.cfg.xml进行设置，以下为一个简单的配置示例：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<NetOpen_System>
  <WebsiteSkip>
    <SkipedUrl>
    <add ipcity="温州" urlfrom="http://examplesite.com/Default.aspx,http://examplesite.com/,http://examplesite.cn/,http://www.examplesite.cn" urlto="http://wz.mainwebsite.pcom/index.aspx" outkeyword="math"/>
    <add ipcity="镇江" urlfrom="http://examplesite.com/Default.aspx,http://examplesite.com/,http://examplesite.cn/,http://www.examplesite.cn" urlto="http://jszj.mainwebsite.com/index.aspx" outkeyword="math"/>
    </SkipedUrl>
    <SkipedIP>
     <add ip1="220.186.0.0" ip2="220.186.255.255" urlfrom="http://examplesite.com/Default.aspx,http://examplesite.com/,http://examplesite.cn/,http://www.examplesite.cn" urlto="http://wz.mainwebsite.com/index.aspx" outkeyword="math"/>
    </SkipedIP>
    <ExcludeUserAgent>
     <add keyword="Baiduspider">
     <add keyword="Sosospider">
     <add keyword="Sogou web spider">
     <add keyword="Sogou inst spider">
     <add keyword="Sogou-Test-Spider">
     <add keyword="Sogou Orion spider">
     <add keyword="Gigabot">
     <add keyword="0JJJSpider">
     <add keyword="Sogou Pic Spider">
     <add keyword="Googlebot">
     <add keyword="Yeti/1.0">
    </ExcludeUserAgent>
  </WebsiteSkip>
  </WebsiteSkip>
</NetOpen_System>

      该组件源代码下载地址：https://websiteskip.codeplex.com/，欢迎访问下载！虽然该组件实现并不复杂，原理也很简单，但较为实用，后续将增加根据IP138的网站进行实时查询，这样IP地址信息将更为精确，但对性能可能会有一些影响