Hibernate关联关系映射

1、一对一主键方式单向关联映射

一个用户对应一个地址,类的代码如下

public class User {
    
	private Address uaddress;
	
	private int uid;

	private String uname;

	public User() {
		super();
	}

	public User(String uname) {
		super();
		this.uname = uname;
	}

	public Address getUaddress() {
		return uaddress;
	}

	public int getUid() {
		return uid;
	}

	public String getUname() {
		return uname;
	}

	public void setUaddress(Address uaddress) {
		this.uaddress = uaddress;
	}

	public void setUid(int uid) {
		this.uid = uid;
	}

	public void setUname(String uname) {
		this.uname = uname;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [uaddress=" + uaddress + ", uid=" + uid + ", uname="
				+ uname + "]";
	}
}


public class Address {
    
	private int aid;
	private String aname;
	public Address() {
		super();
	}
	public Address(String aname) {
		super();
		this.aname = aname;
	}
	public int getAid() {
		return aid;
	}
	public String getAname() {
		return aname;
	}
	public void setAid(int aid) {
		this.aid = aid;
	}
	public void setAname(String aname) {
		this.aname = aname;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Address [aid=" + aid + ", aname=" + aname + "]";
	}
}

hbm 映射文件的代码如下:

User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="itany.entity">
	<class name="User" table="tblUser"> 
		<id name="uid" type="int" column="userid">
			<generator class="foreign">
				<param name="property">uaddress</param>
			</generator>
		</id>
		<property name="uname" type="string" length="10" not-null="true"/>
		<one-to-one name="uaddress" constrained="true"/>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Address.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="itany.entity">
	<class name="Address" table="tblAddress"> 
		<id name="aid" type="int">			 
			<generator class="native"/>
		</id>
		<property name="aname" type="string" length="10" not-null="true"/>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

2、一对一主键方式双向关联映射

一个用户对应一个地址

User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="itany.entity">
	<class name="User" table="tblUser"> 
		<id name="uid" type="int" column="userid">
			<generator class="foreign">
				<param name="property">uaddress</param>
			</generator>
		</id>
		<property name="uname" type="string" length="10" not-null="true"/>
		<one-to-one name="uaddress" constrained="true" cascade="save-update"/>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Address.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="itany.entity">
	<class name="Address" table="tblAddress"> 
		<id name="aid" type="int">			 
			<generator class="native"/>
		</id>
		<property name="aname" type="string" length="10" not-null="true"/>
		<one-to-one name="auser" class="User"/>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

3、一对一外键方式单向关联映射

一个用户对应一个地址

User.hbm,xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="itany.entity">
	<class name="User" table="tblUser"> 
		<id name="uid" type="int" column="userid">
			<generator class="native"/>
		</id>
		<property name="uname" type="string" length="10" not-null="true"/>
		<many-to-one name="uaddress" column="uaid" unique="true" cascade="save-update"/>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Address.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="itany.entity">
	<class name="Address" table="tblAddress"> 
		<id name="aid" type="int">			 
			<generator class="native"/>
		</id>
		<property name="aname" type="string" length="10" not-null="true"/>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

4、一对一外键方式双向关联映射

一个用户对应一个地址

User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="itany.entity">
	<class name="User" table="tblUser"> 
		<id name="uid" type="int" column="userid">
			<generator class="native"/>
		</id>
		<property name="uname" type="string" length="10" not-null="true"/>
		<many-to-one name="uaddress" column="uaid" unique="true" cascade="save-update"/>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Address.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="itany.entity">
	<class name="Address" table="tblAddress"> 
		<id name="aid" type="int">			 
			<generator class="native"/>
		</id>
		<property name="aname" type="string" length="10" not-null="true"/>
		<one-to-one name="auser" property-ref="uaddress"/>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

5、一对多单向关联映射

一个用户对应多个地址

User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="itany.entity">
	<class name="User" table="tblUser"> 
		<id name="uid" type="int" column="userid">
			<generator class="sequence">
			 <param name="sequence">seq_user</param>
			</generator>
		</id>
		<property name="uname" type="string" length="10" not-null="true"/>
		<set name="uaddresses" cascade="save-update">
			<key column="auid"/>
			<one-to-many class="Address"/>
		</set>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Address.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="itany.entity">
	<class name="Address" table="tblAddress"> 
		<id name="aid" type="int">			 
			<generator class="native"/>
			
		</id>
			
		<property name="aname" type="string" length="10" not-null="true"/>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

6、多对一单向关联映射

一个用户对应多个地址
Address.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="itany.entity.Address" table="tblAddress">
		<id name="aid" type="int">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="aname" type="string" length="10" not-null="true" />
		<many-to-one name="auser" class="itany.entity.User" column="auid"
			cascade="save-update" />
	</class>	
</hibernate-mapping>

User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="itany.entity">
	<class name="User" table="tblUser"> 
		<id name="uid" type="int" column="userid">
			<generator class="native"/>
		</id>
		<property name="uname" type="string" length="10"/>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

7、一对多双向关联映射

一个用户对应多个地址

User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="itany.entity">
	<class name="User" table="tblUser"> 
		<id name="uid" type="int" column="userid">
			<generator class="native"/>
		</id>
		<property name="uname" type="string" length="10" not-null="true"/>
		<set name="uaddresses" cascade="save-update" inverse="false" >
			<key column="auid"/>
			<one-to-many class="Address"/>
		</set>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Address.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="itany.entity">
	<class name="Address" table="tblAddress"> 
		<id name="aid" type="int">			 
			<generator class="native"/>
		</id>
		<property name="aname" type="string" length="10" not-null="true"/>
		<many-to-one name="auser" class="User" column="auid" />
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

8、多对多双向关联映射

一个用户对应多个地址,一个地址也对应多个用户

User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="itany.entity">
	<class name="User" table="tblUser"> 
		<id name="uid" type="int" column="userid">
			<generator class="native"/>
		</id>
		<property name="uname" type="string" length="10" not-null="true"/>
		<set name="uaddresses" table="tblRelation_User_Address" inverse="false" cascade="save-update">
			<key column="ruid"/>
			<many-to-many class="Address" column="raid"/>
		</set>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Address.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="itany.entity">
	<class name="Address" table="tblAddress"> 
		<id name="aid" type="int">			 
			<generator class="native"/>
		</id>
		<property name="aname" type="string" length="10" not-null="true"/>
		<set name="ausers" table="tblRelation_User_Address">
			<key column="raid"/>
			<many-to-many class="User" column="ruid"/>
		</set>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>