RN仿异步获取网络数据

 

Button

/**
 * Sample React Native App
 * https://github.com/facebook/react-native
 */

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import {
    AppRegistry,
    StyleSheet,
    Text,
    TouchableWithoutFeedback,
    View
    } from 'react-native';
    
export default class Button extends Component{

  //开始 前进 后退 最后 还加1个  总共5个按钮的通用写法

  constructor(props) {
    super(props);

  }


  _handlePress=()=>{
    if (this.props.enabled && this.props.onPress) {
      //按钮可以按 没有变灰  则启用按钮的onPress（）方法
      this.props.onPress();
    }
  }


  render(){
    //这个View有2个样式，第二个样式是用来覆盖的（加了背景颜色和透明度）
    return(
        <TouchableWithoutFeedback onPress={this._handlePress}>

          <View style={[styles.button, this.props.enabled ? {} : styles.buttonDisabled]}>
            <Text style={styles.buttonText}>{this.props.text}</Text>
          </View>
        </TouchableWithoutFeedback>
    );
  }
}


const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  button: {
    flex: 1,
    width: 0,
    margin: 5,
    borderColor: 'gray',
    borderWidth: 1,
    backgroundColor: 'gray',
  },
  buttonDisabled: {
    backgroundColor: 'black',
    opacity: 0.5,
  },
  buttonText: {
    color: 'white',
  },
});

HomeUI

/**
 * Sample React Native App
 * https://github.com/facebook/react-native
 */

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import {
    AppRegistry,
    StyleSheet,
    Text,
   ScrollView,
    Image,
    ListView,
    TouchableHighlight,
    View,
    } from 'react-native';




/**
 * 为了避免骚扰，我们用了一个样例数据来替代Rotten Tomatoes的API
 * 请求，这个样例数据放在React Native的Github库中。
 */
var REQUEST_URL = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/facebook/react-native/master/docs/MoviesExample.json';

export default class HomeUI extends Component{

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);//这一句不能省略，照抄即可
        this.state = {
            movies: null,  //这里放你自己定义的state变量及初始值
        };
    }

    _pressButton() {
        const { navigator } = this.props;
        if(navigator) {
            //很熟悉吧，入栈出栈~ 把当前的页面pop掉，这里就返回到了上一个页面了
            navigator.pop();
        }
    }

    render(){
        if (!this.state.movies) {
            //如果movies==null的情况 初始情况  渲染加载视图
            return this.renderLoadingView();
        }

        //从网络上获取了数据的情况
        var movie = this.state.movies[0];
        return this.renderMovie(movie);

    }


    renderLoadingView() {
        return (
            <View style={styles.container}>
                <Text>
                    正在网络上获取电影数据……
                </Text>
            </View>
        );
    }



//这是渲染一个电影信息
    renderMovie(movie) {
        return (
            <View style={styles.container}>
                <Image
                    source={{uri: movie.posters.thumbnail}}
                    style={styles.thumbnail}
                    />
                <View style={styles.rightContainer}>
                    <Text style={styles.title}>标题：{movie.title}</Text>
                    <Text style={styles.year}>{movie.year}年</Text>

                </View>
            </View>
        );
    }

    componentDidMount() {
        this.fetchData();
    }


    //在React的工作机制下，setState实际上会触发一次重新渲染的流程，此时render函数被触发，发现this.state.movies不再是null

    fetchData() {
        fetch(REQUEST_URL)
            .then((response) => response.json())
            .then((responseData) => {
                this.setState({
                    movies: responseData.movies,
                });
            })
            .done();
        //调用了done() —— 这样可以抛出异常而不是简单忽略
    }


}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
    container: {
        flex: 1,
        flexDirection: 'row',
        justifyContent: 'center',
        alignItems: 'center',
        backgroundColor: '#F5FCFF',
    },
    thumbnail: {
        width: 53,
        height: 81,

    },
    //让rightContainer在父容器中占据Image之外剩下的全部空间。

    rightContainer: {
        flex: 1,
    },
    title: {
        fontSize: 20,
        marginBottom: 8,
        textAlign: 'center',
    },
    year: {
        textAlign: 'center',
    },
});

DfyProject01

/**
 * Sample React Native App
 * https://github.com/facebook/react-native
 */

import React, {Component} from 'react';
import {
    AppRegistry,
    StyleSheet,
    Text,
    Image,
    TouchableOpacity,
    ViewPagerAndroid,
    Navigator,
    View
} from 'react-native';

import LikeCount from './LikeCount.js';//导入喜欢数 组件
import Button from './Button.js';//导入 自定义的按钮的 组件
import HomeUI from './HomeUI.js';//导入 首页 组件

const PAGES = 5;

const BGCOLOR = ['#fdc08e', '#fff6b9', '#99d1b7', '#dde5fe', '#f79273'];

const IMAGE_URIS = [
    'http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/1410/20141008tleBaldridge001h990.jpg',
    'http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/1409/volcanicpillar_vetter_960.jpg',
    'http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/1409/m27_snyder_960.jpg',
    'http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/1409/PupAmulti_rot0.jpg',
    'https://ss0.bdstatic.com/5aV1bjqh_Q23odCf/static/superman/img/logo/bd_logo1_31bdc765.png',
];


class ProgressBar extends Component {
    //进度条组件
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);

    }

    render() {
        //当前位置+偏移量
        var fractionalPosition = (this.props.progress.position + this.props.progress.offset);

        var progressBarSize = (fractionalPosition / (PAGES - 1)) * this.props.size;
        return (
            //这进度条 2个view搞定了 通过宽度来区别
            //progressBarSize当前的进度
            //this.props.size总共的大小 或者 是进度的长度
            <View style={[styles.progressBarContainer, {width: this.props.size}]}>

                <View style={[styles.progressBar, {width: progressBarSize}]}/>

            </View>
        );
    }
}


class WelcomeUI extends Component {
    //引导页 或者 欢迎界面  用viewpager实现

    //null is not an object 解决办法：初始化的时候要用constructor 而不是getInitialState
    //current using ES6 as standart programming.

    //to initial state you must create cnostructor in your react component class

    //用构造函数来替代之前的 Initial实例化

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = {
            page: 0,
            animationsAreEnabled: true,//动画是否开启
            progress: {
                position: 0,
                offset: 0,
            },
        };

        //undefined is not a function (evaluating
        //React components using ES6 classes no longer autobind this to non React methods

        //this.setState=this.setState.bind(this);


    }


    //getInitialState(){
    //  return {
    //    page: 0,
    //    animationsAreEnabled: true,
    //    progress: {
    //      position: 0,
    //      offset: 0,
    //    },
    //  };
    //}


    onPageSelected = (e) => {
        //这个回调会在页面切换完成后（当用户在页面间滑动）调用
        //回调参数中的event.nativeEvent对象
        this.setState({page: e.nativeEvent.position});
    }


    //onPageScroll(e){
    //  //当在页间切换时（不论是由于动画还是由于用户在页间滑动/拖拽）执行。
    //  this.setState({progress:e.nativeEvent});
    //}

    //See React on ES6+
    onPageScroll = (e) => {
        //当在页间切换时（不论是由于动画还是由于用户在页间滑动/拖拽）执行。

//    回调参数中的event.nativeEvent对象会包含如下数据：
//
//position 从左数起第一个当前可见的页面的下标。
//
//offset 一个在[0,1)（大于等于0，小于1）之间的范围，代表当前页面切换的状态。值x表示现在"position"所表示的页有(1 - x)的部分可见，而下一页有x的部分可见。
        this.setState({progress: e.nativeEvent});
    }


    move(delta) {
        var page = this.state.page + delta;
        this.go(page);
    }


    go(page) {
        if (this.state.animationsAreEnabled) {
            this.viewPager.setPage(page);
        } else {
            this.viewPager.setPageWithoutAnimation(page);
        }
        //刷新了
        this.setState({page});
    }

    onClick = () => {
        //alert('点击了');
        const {navigator} = this.props;
        //为什么这里可以取得 props.navigator?请看上文:
        //<Component {...route.params} navigator={navigator} />
        //这里传递了navigator作为props
        if (navigator) {
            navigator.push({
                name: 'HomeUI',
                component: HomeUI,
            })
        }
    };

    render() {
        const thunbsUp = '\uD83D\uDC4D';
        var pages = [];
        for (var i = 0; i < PAGES; i++) {
            var pageStyle = {
                backgroundColor: BGCOLOR[i % BGCOLOR.length],
                alignItems: 'center',
                padding: 20,
            };
            if (i < PAGES - 1) {
                //前面几个viewpage

                //collapsable 如果一个View只用于布局它的子组件，
                // 则它可能会为了优化而从原生布局树中移除。 把此属性设为false可以禁用这个优化，以确保对应视图在原生结构中存在。
                pages.push(
                    <View key={i} style={pageStyle} collapsable={false}>
                        <Image
                            style={styles.image}
                            source={{uri: IMAGE_URIS[i % BGCOLOR.length]}}
                        />
                        <LikeCount/>
                    </View>
                );
            } else {
                //最后一个viewpage 加了一个按钮
                pages.push(
                    <View key={i} style={pageStyle} collapsable={false}>
                        <Image
                            style={styles.image}
                            source={{uri: IMAGE_URIS[i % BGCOLOR.length]}}
                        />
                        <LikeCount/>


                        <TouchableOpacity onPress={this.onClick} style={styles.startupButton}>
                            <Text style={styles.likesText}>{thunbsUp + '启动首页'}</Text>

                        </TouchableOpacity>
                    </View>
                );
            }

        }

        var {page, animationsAreEnabled} = this.state;

        //var page=this.state.page;
        //var animationsAreEnabled=this.state.animationsAreEnabled;

        return (
            <View style={styles.container}>
                <ViewPagerAndroid
                    style={styles.viewPager}
                    initialPage={0}
                    onPageScroll={this.onPageScroll}
                    onPageSelected={this.onPageSelected}
                    ref={viewPager => {
                        this.viewPager = viewPager;
                    }}>
                    {pages}
                </ViewPagerAndroid>
                <View style={styles.buttons}>
                    {animationsAreEnabled ?
                        <Button
                            text="Turn off animations"
                            enabled={true}
                            onPress={() => this.setState({animationsAreEnabled: false})}
                        /> :
                        <Button
                            text="Turn animations back on"
                            enabled={true}
                            onPress={() => this.setState({animationsAreEnabled: true})}
                        />}
                </View>
                <View style={styles.buttons}>
                    <Button text="Start" enabled={page > 0} onPress={() => this.go(0)}/>
                    <Button text="Prev" enabled={page > 0} onPress={() => this.move(-1)}/>

                    <Text style={styles.buttonText}>页：{page + 1} / {PAGES}</Text>
                    <ProgressBar size={100} progress={this.state.progress}/>

                    <Button text="Next" enabled={page < PAGES - 1} onPress={() => this.move(1)}/>
                    <Button text="Last" enabled={page < PAGES - 1} onPress={() => this.go(PAGES - 1)}/>
                </View>
            </View>
        );
    }
}


class DfyProject01 extends Component {
    render() {
        let defaultName = 'WelcomeUI';
        let defaultComponent = WelcomeUI;
        return (
            <Navigator
                initialRoute={{name: defaultName, component: defaultComponent}}
                //配置场景
                configureScene=
                    {
                        (route) => {

                            //这个是页面之间跳转时候的动画，具体有哪些？可以看这个目录下，有源代码的: node_modules/react-native/Libraries/CustomComponents/Navigator/NavigatorSceneConfigs.js

                            return Navigator.SceneConfigs.FloatFromRight;
                        }
                    }
                renderScene={
                    (route, navigator) => {
                        let Component = route.component;
                        return <Component {...route.params} navigator={navigator}/>
                    }
                }/>


        );
    }
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
    buttons: {
        flexDirection: 'row',
        height: 30,
        backgroundColor: 'black',
        alignItems: 'center',
        justifyContent: 'space-between',
    },
    container: {
        flex: 1,
        backgroundColor: 'white',
    },
    image: {
        width: 300,
        height: 200,
        padding: 20,
    },
    startupButton: {
        backgroundColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1)',
        borderColor: '#333333',
        borderWidth: 1,
        borderRadius: 5,
        margin: 8,
        padding: 8,
    },


    progressBarContainer: {
        height: 10,
        margin: 10,
        borderColor: '#eeeeee',
        borderWidth: 2,
    },
    progressBar: {
        alignSelf: 'flex-start',
        flex: 1,
        backgroundColor: '#ff0000',
    },
    viewPager: {
        flex: 1,
    },
    buttonText: {
        color: 'white',
    },
});


AppRegistry.registerComponent('DfyProject01', () => DfyProject01);

LikeCount

/**
 * Sample React Native App
 * https://github.com/facebook/react-native
 */

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import {
    AppRegistry,
    StyleSheet,
    Text,
    TouchableOpacity,
    View
    } from 'react-native';

export default class LikeCount extends Component{
  //喜欢数 组件

  constructor(props){
    super(props);

    this.state={
      likes:0,
    };
  }



  onClick=()=>{
    this.setState({likes:this.state.likes + 1});
  }


  render(){
    //这是一个点赞的小图标 一个代码就搞定了
    const thunbsUp='\uD83D\uDC4D';
    return (
        <View style={styles.likeContainer}>
          <TouchableOpacity onPress={this.onClick} style={styles.likeButton}>
            <Text style={styles.likesText}>{thunbsUp+'Like'}</Text>

          </TouchableOpacity>

          <Text style={styles.likesText}>{this.state.likes+'个喜欢数'}</Text>
        </View>
    );
  }
}


const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  likeButton: {
    backgroundColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1)',
    borderColor: '#333333',
    borderWidth: 1,
    borderRadius: 5,
    flex: 1,
    margin: 8,
    padding: 8,
  },
  
  likeContainer: {
    flexDirection: 'row',
  },
  likesText: {
    flex: 1,
    fontSize: 18,
    alignSelf: 'center',
  },
 
 
});