命令行创建和rest创建

libvirt打开bug日志 /etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf里的log_level

export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=admin
export OS_AUTH_URL="http://186.100.8.117:5000/v2.0/"

查看flavor详细信息
nova flavor-show m1.tiny

设定extra_specs
nova flavor-key m1.tiny set quota:cpu_quota=2222

删除extra_specs的某个key
nova flavor-key m1.tiny unset quota:cpu_quota

三步命令行创建虚拟机
nova flavor-list
nova image-list
nova boot --flavor m1.tiny --image cirros vm01

启动到指定节点，“xxx”为任意字符串
nova boot --flavor 1 --image cirros_31 --availability-zone xxx:compute01 vm_name

/opt/stack/nova/nova/virt/libvirt/driver.py:xml = conf.to_xml()
增加打印LOG.debug(xml)

修改token
cat /etc/keystone/keystone.conf |grep token_format
#token_format =
token_format =UUID

方法1：命令行获得token
curl -d '{"auth": {"tenantName": "admin", "passwordCredentials": {"username": "admin", "password": "admin"}}}' -H "Content-type: application/json"http://127.0.0.1:35357/v2.0/tokens | python -m json.tool

方法2：rest获得token，tenantId来自keystone数据库project表里name为admin对应的id
{
    "auth": {
        "passwordCredentials": {
            "username": "admin",
            "password": "admin"
        },
        "tenantId": "2d3a585fcea44c609091eb405c9b58ee"
    }
}
X-Auth-Token为返回值里的access:token:id, Content-Type为application/json
请求url
http://IP:8774/v2/tenantId/servers得到虚拟机对应的server-id （或命令行nova list）
http://IP:8774/v2/tenantId/servers/server-id/action

官方api文档http://api.openstack.org/api-ref.html
异常后，手工设置任务状态为Null （或命令行nova reset-state vm_name，nova reset-state --active vm_name只是设置状态）
UPDATE `instances` SET `task_state`=null WHERE (`id`='14')

pdb调试:在断点前增加

import pdb

pdb.set_trace()