今天一天用MultiPartEntity,httpClient各种问题，无从下手。
于是，从最原生的HttpURLConnection着手，晚上，从大神那接过一武功秘籍，放此地共享与大家：
package com.shoes.seek.one.Common.utils;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.CompressFormat;
import android.util.Log;
public class FileUploadUtil {
public static String fileUploadBreak = "fileUploadBreak";
private HttpURLConnection conn;
public void stopConnection() {
if (conn != null) {
conn.disconnect();
}
}
public String uploadImage(String urlString, Map<String, String> params,
Map<String, Bitmap> bmMap) throws Exception {
DataOutputStream dos;
String boundary = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); // 边界标识 随机生成
String twoLine = "--";
String end = "\r\n";
URL url = new URL(urlString);
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
conn.setReadTimeout(30000);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "utf-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
if (params != null) {
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
sb.append(end + twoLine + boundary + end);
sb.append("Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"").append(key)
.append("\"" + end);
sb.append(end);
sb.append(params.get(key));
}
}
sb.append(end);
dos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
/*
* sb.append(end + twoLine + boundary + end);
* sb.append("Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"").append("version")
* .append("\"" + end); sb.append(end); sb.append("1");
*
* sb.append(end + twoLine + boundary + end);
* sb.append("Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"").append("phone")
* .append("\"" + end); sb.append(end); sb.append("1");
*
* sb.append(end + twoLine + boundary + end);
* sb.append("Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"").append("action")
* .append("\"" + end); sb.append(end); sb.append("2");
*
* sb.append(end + twoLine + boundary + end);
* sb.append("Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"").append("str")
* .append("\"" + end); sb.append(end); sb.append("M");
*
* sb.append(end + twoLine + boundary + end);
* sb.append("Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"").append("token")
* .append("\"" + end); sb.append(end);
* sb.append("5D1EF6E5-AECC-2FCF-1228-4817BBCFC5DA"); sb.append(end);
*/
if (bmMap != null) {
for (String key : bmMap.keySet()) {
StringBuffer fileBuffer = new StringBuffer();
fileBuffer.append(twoLine + boundary + end);
fileBuffer.append("Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"")
.append(key).append("\";").append("filename=\"")
.append("aa.png").append("\"" + end);
fileBuffer.append("Content-Type: ").append("image/png")
.append(end);
fileBuffer.append(end);
dos.write(fileBuffer.toString().getBytes());
/*
* dis = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(new
* File(path))); int lenth = 0; byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
* while ((lenth = dis.read(bytes)) != -1) { } dis.close();
*/
dos.write(bmToByte(bmMap.get(key)));
dos.write(end.getBytes());
}
}
String string = twoLine + boundary + twoLine + end;
dos.write(string.getBytes());
dos.flush();
dos.close();
try {
Thread.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
if (conn != null) {
conn.disconnect();
}
return fileUploadBreak;
}
/* 读取服务器信息 */
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
conn.getInputStream()));
String getString = null;
StringBuffer getBuffer = new StringBuffer();
while ((getString = br.readLine()) != null) {
getBuffer.append(getString);
try {
Thread.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
if (conn != null) {
conn.disconnect();
}
return fileUploadBreak;
}
}
br.close();
if (conn != null) {
conn.disconnect();
conn = null;
}
if (getBuffer.length() == 0) {
return "";
}
return getBuffer.toString();
}
public String uploadImageJpg(String urlString, Map<String, String> params,
Map<String, Bitmap> bmMap) throws Exception {
DataOutputStream dos;
String boundary = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); // 边界标识 随机生成
String twoLine = "--";
String end = "\r\n";
URL url = new URL(urlString);
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
conn.setReadTimeout(30000);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "utf-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
if (params != null) {
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
sb.append(end + twoLine + boundary + end);
sb.append("Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"").append(key)
.append("\"" + end);
sb.append(end);
sb.append(params.get(key));
}
}
sb.append(end);
dos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
if (bmMap != null) {
for (String key : bmMap.keySet()) {
StringBuffer fileBuffer = new StringBuffer();
fileBuffer.append(twoLine + boundary + end);
fileBuffer.append("Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"")
.append(key).append("\";").append("filename=\"")
.append("aa.jpeg").append("\"" + end);
fileBuffer.append("Content-Type: ").append("image/jpeg")
.append(end);
fileBuffer.append(end);
dos.write(fileBuffer.toString().getBytes());
dos.write(bmToByteForJpg(bmMap.get(key)));
dos.write(end.getBytes());
}
}
String string = twoLine + boundary + twoLine + end;
dos.write(string.getBytes());
dos.flush();
dos.close();
/* 读取服务器信息 */
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
conn.getInputStream()));
String getString = null;
StringBuffer getBuffer = new StringBuffer();
while ((getString = br.readLine()) != null) {
getBuffer.append(getString);
}
br.close();
if (conn != null) {
conn.disconnect();
conn = null;
}
if (getBuffer.length() == 0) {
return "";
}
return getBuffer.toString();
}
public String uploadImageJpg(String urlString, Map<String, String> params,
Map<String, Bitmap> bmMap,String fileName) throws Exception {
DataOutputStream dos;
String boundary = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); // 边界标识 随机生成
String twoLine = "--";
String end = "\r\n";
URL url = new URL(urlString);
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
conn.setReadTimeout(30000);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "utf-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
if (params != null) {
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
sb.append(end + twoLine + boundary + end);
sb.append("Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"").append(key)
.append("\"" + end);
sb.append(end);
sb.append(params.get(key));
}
}
sb.append(end);
dos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
if (bmMap != null) {
for (String key : bmMap.keySet()) {
StringBuffer fileBuffer = new StringBuffer();
fileBuffer.append(twoLine + boundary + end);
fileBuffer.append("Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"")
.append(key).append("\";").append("filename=\"")
.append(fileName).append("\"" + end);
fileBuffer.append("Content-Type: ").append("image/jpeg")
.append(end);
fileBuffer.append(end);
dos.write(fileBuffer.toString().getBytes());
dos.write(bmToByteForJpg(bmMap.get(key)));
dos.write(end.getBytes());
}
}
String string = twoLine + boundary + twoLine + end;
dos.write(string.getBytes());
dos.flush();
dos.close();
/* 读取服务器信息 */
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
conn.getInputStream()));
String getString = null;
StringBuffer getBuffer = new StringBuffer();
while ((getString = br.readLine()) != null) {
getBuffer.append(getString);
}
br.close();
if (conn != null) {
conn.disconnect();
conn = null;
}
if (getBuffer.length() == 0) {
return "";
}
return getBuffer.toString();
}
public static byte[] bmToByte(Bitmap bm) {
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bm.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 100, bos);
return bos.toByteArray();
}
public static byte[] bmToByteForJpg(Bitmap bm) {
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bm.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 60, bos);
return bos.toByteArray();
}
/**
* 上传文件
*
* @param urlStr
* @param textMap
* @param fileMap
* @return
*/
public String formUpload(String urlStr, Map<String, String> textMap,
Map<String, String> fileMap) {
String res = "";
String BOUNDARY = "---------------------------123821742118716"; // boundary就是request头和上传文件内容的分隔符
try {
URL url = new URL(urlStr);
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
conn.setReadTimeout(30000);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.6)");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
// text
if (textMap != null) {
StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
for (String inputName : textMap.keySet()) {
String inputValue = textMap.get(inputName);
if (inputValue == null) {
continue;
}
strBuf.append("\r\n").append("--").append(BOUNDARY)
.append("\r\n");
strBuf.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""
+ inputName + "\"\r\n\r\n");
strBuf.append(inputValue);
}
out.write(strBuf.toString().getBytes());
}
// file
if (fileMap != null) {
for (String inputName : fileMap.keySet()) {
String inputValue = fileMap.get(inputName);
if (inputValue == null) {
continue;
}
File file = new File(inputValue);
String filename = file.getName();
String contentType = null;
// new MimeTypeMap().getContentType(file);
if (filename.endsWith(".png")) {
contentType = "image/png";
}
if (filename.endsWith(".jpeg")) {
contentType = "image/jpeg";
}
if (contentType == null || contentType.equals("")) {
contentType = "application/octet-stream";
}
StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
strBuf.append("\r\n").append("--").append(BOUNDARY)
.append("\r\n");
strBuf.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""
+ inputName + "\"; filename=\"" + filename
+ "\"\r\n");
strBuf.append("Content-Type:" + contentType + "\r\n\r\n");
out.write(strBuf.toString().getBytes());
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(
new FileInputStream(file));
int bytes = 0;
byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];
while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {
out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);
}
in.close();
Log.e("http", strBuf.toString());
}
}
byte[] endData = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes();
out.write(endData);
out.flush();
out.close();
// 读取返回数据
StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
conn.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
strBuf.append(line).append("\n");
}
res = strBuf.toString();
reader.close();
reader = null;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (conn != null) {
conn.disconnect();
conn = null;
}
}
return res;
}
}
拿去用！不谢！最后附加一个压缩图片的方法：
public static Bitmap cropBitmap(String path, Bitmap bitmap, int maxW,
int maxH) {
if (path != null && bitmap != null) {
return null;
}
if (path == null && bitmap == null) {
return null;
}
if (maxW == 0 || maxH == 0) {
return null;
}
Bitmap bm;
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
if (path != null) {
bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
}
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
int width = options.outWidth;
int height = options.outHeight;
if (width <= maxW && height <= maxH) {
return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
} else if (width > maxW || height > maxH) {
// 图片过大进行缩放
int beW = 0;
int beH = 0;
int be = 1;
if (maxH != 0 && maxW != 0) {
beW = width / maxW;
beH = height / maxH;
}
be = Math.max(beH, beW);
if (be < 1) {
be = 1;
}
options.inSampleSize = be;
bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
// 重新测量长度，修改绝对的长和宽
int scaleW = bm.getWidth();
int scaleH = bm.getHeight();
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
if (scaleH <= maxH && scaleW <= maxW) {
return bm;
}
if (scaleH > maxH || scaleW > maxW) {
float x = (float) maxW / (float) scaleW;
float y = (float) maxH / (float) scaleH;
if (x < y) {
matrix.postScale(x, x);
} else {
matrix.postScale(y, y);
}
bm = Bitmap
.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0, scaleW, scaleH, matrix, true);
return bm;
}
}
return null;
}
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