Enumeration接口
Enumeration接口本身不是一个数据结构。但是,对其他数据结构非常重要。 Enumeration接口定义了从一个数据结构得到连续数据的手段。例如,Enumeration定义了一个名为nextElement的方法,可以用来从含有多个元素的数据结构中得到的下一个元素。
Enumeration接口提供了一套标准的方法,由于Enumeration是一个接口,它的角色局限于为数据结构提供方法协议。
实现该接口的对象由一系列的元素组成,可以连续地调用nextElement()方法来得到 Enumeration枚举对象中的元素。Enumertion接口中仅定义了下面两个方法。
·boolean hasMoreElemerts()
测试Enumeration枚举对象中是否还含有元素,如果返回true,则表示还含有至少一个的元素。·Object nextElement()
如果Bnumeration枚举对象还含有元素,该方法得到对象中的下一个元素。
大家可以看一下源码就只有2个方法。
/*
* Copyright (c) 1994, 2005, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
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package java.util;
/**
* An object that implements the Enumeration interface generates a
* series of elements, one at a time. Successive calls to the
* <code>nextElement</code> method return successive elements of the
* series.
* <p>
* For example, to print all elements of a <tt>Vector<E></tt> <i>v</i>:
* <pre>
* for (Enumeration<E> e = v.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();)
* System.out.println(e.nextElement());</pre>
* <p>
* Methods are provided to enumerate through the elements of a
* vector, the keys of a hashtable, and the values in a hashtable.
* Enumerations are also used to specify the input streams to a
* <code>SequenceInputStream</code>.
* <p>
* NOTE: The functionality of this interface is duplicated by the Iterator
* interface. In addition, Iterator adds an optional remove operation, and
* has shorter method names. New implementations should consider using
* Iterator in preference to Enumeration.
*
* @see java.util.Iterator
* @see java.io.SequenceInputStream
* @see java.util.Enumeration#nextElement()
* @see java.util.Hashtable
* @see java.util.Hashtable#elements()
* @see java.util.Hashtable#keys()
* @see java.util.Vector
* @see java.util.Vector#elements()
*
* @author Lee Boynton
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public interface Enumeration<E> {
/**
* Tests if this enumeration contains more elements.
*
* @return <code>true</code> if and only if this enumeration object
* contains at least one more element to provide;
* <code>false</code> otherwise.
*/
boolean hasMoreElements();
/**
* Returns the next element of this enumeration if this enumeration
* object has at least one more element to provide.
*
* @return the next element of this enumeration.
* @exception NoSuchElementException if no more elements exist.
*/
E nextElement();
}
根据需求自己封装了一个可以获得表单中的Name值的工具类。
request.getParameterNames()方法是将发送请求页面中form表单里所有具有name属性的表单对象获取(包括button).返回一个Enumeration类型的枚举.
通过Enumeration的hasMoreElements()方法遍历.再由nextElement()方法获得枚举的值.此时的值是form表单中所有控件的name属性的值.
最后通过request.getParameter()方法获取表单控件的value值.
package com.base.util;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
*
* @author limingxing
* @Date:2016-1-7上午10:57:58
* @email:limingxing_aqgy@sina.com
* @version:1.0
*/
public class SearchConditionUtil {
public static <T> Map<String, Object> packageSearchCondion(HttpServletRequest request) {
Map<String, Object> searchCondionMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
Enumeration<String> paramNames = request.getParameterNames();
while (paramNames.hasMoreElements()) {
String paramName = (String) paramNames.nextElement();
String[] paramValues = request.getParameterValues(paramName);
if (paramValues.length == 1) {
String paramValue = paramValues[0];
if (paramValue.length() != 0) {
searchCondionMap.put(paramName, paramValue);
}
}
}
return searchCondionMap;
}
}
在Spring Mvc的Controller中使用
@RequestMapping("/list")
public @ResponseBody
Object list(HttpServletRequest request,
@RequestParam(defaultValue = "1", value = "pageNum") int pageNum,
@RequestParam(defaultValue = "15", value = "pageSize") int pageSize) {
Map<String, Object> searchCondionMap = SearchConditionUtil
.packageSearchCondion(request);
PageInfo<Role> page = roleService.findRoleList(searchCondionMap,
pageNum, pageSize);
return PageUtil.convertGrid(page);
}
searchCondionMap里面就是含有Form表单中的值