安装shardingSphere最新发行版的gz压缩包解压报错，校验报错gzip: stdin: not in gzip format

解压报错

• gzip: stdin: not in gzip format

[root@192 shardingsphere]# tar -xzvf apache-shardingsphere-5.0.0-beta-shardingsphere-proxy-bin.tar.gz 

gzip: stdin: not in gzip format
tar: Child returned status 1
tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now

• 百度了下，说是可能需要去除z，使用 tar -xvf，仍然不行；然后还有说是文件损坏的
• 看了下官方文档，是需要先校验，保证内容没有被篡改，才能解压

校验报错

• 没有下载KEYS，需要去官网下载

[root@192 shardingsphere]# gpg -i KEYS
gpg: directory `/root/.gnupg' created
gpg: new configuration file `/root/.gnupg/gpg.conf' created
gpg: WARNING: options in `/root/.gnupg/gpg.conf' are not yet active during this run
gpg: keyring `/root/.gnupg/secring.gpg' created
gpg: keyring `/root/.gnupg/pubring.gpg' created
gpg: can't open `KEYS'

• KEYS没导入No public key，识别不到

[root@192 shardingsphere]# gpg --verify apache-shardingsphere-5.0.0-beta-shardingsphere-proxy-bin.tar.gz.asc apache-shardingsphere-5.0.0-beta-shardingsphere-proxy-bin.tar.gz
gpg: Signature made Sun 13 Jun 2021 10:19:56 AM CST using RSA key ID C8ADAD3A
gpg: Can't check signature: No public key

• 去官网下载KEYS和asc文件，导入校验即可

 gpg --import KEYS
 gpg --verify downloaded_file.asc downloaded_file

• 上面的都做了，但还是校验失败，说明源文件确实可能有问题，换一个源下载，我就是换了下面的http的第一个链接下载校验成功的

[root@192 shardingsphere]# gpg --verify apache-shardingsphere-5.0.0-alpha-shardingsphere-ui-bin.tar.gz.asc apache-shardingsphere-5.0.0-alpha-shardingsphere-ui-bin.tar.gz
gpg: Signature made Tue 17 Nov 2020 09:13:40 AM CST using RSA key ID C8ADAD3A
gpg: BAD signature from "panjuan <panjuan@apache.org>"

• 再次解压，成功

正确的安装步骤

• 下载 ShardingSphere-Proxy的最新发行版
• 下载KEYS和asc文件
• 进行文件完整性校验，解压文件

# 下载tar文件
wget https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/apache/shardingsphere/5.0.0-beta/apache-shardingsphere-5.0.0-beta-shardingsphere-proxy-bin.tar.gz
# 下载 asc 文件
wget https://downloads.apache.org/shardingsphere/5.0.0-beta/apache-shardingsphere-5.0.0-beta-shardingsphere-proxy-bin.tar.gz.asc
# 下载KEYS，导入
wget https://downloads.apache.org/shardingsphere/KEYS
gpg --import KEYS
# 文件校验
gpg --verify apache-shardingsphere-5.0.0-beta-shardingsphere-proxy-bin.tar.gz.asc apache-shardingsphere-5.0.0-beta-shardingsphere-proxy-bin.tar.gz
# 解压
tar -xzvf apache-shardingsphere-5.0.0-beta-shardingsphere-proxy-bin.tar.gz

• 安装完成