java并发：wai()与notifyAll

wait

wait是Object的方法，使得线程从运行态进入阻塞态

notifyAll

notifyAll也是Object方法，唤醒所有该对象的等待线程

代码测试

package com.javalearn.javalearn.concurrency.wait;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import static java.lang.Thread.sleep;

@Slf4j
public class NofityAllTest {
    private static Object object = new Object();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread t1 =new ThreadOne();
        Thread t2 =new ThreadOne();
        Thread t3=new ThreadOne();
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();

        //让其他三个线程执行下去
        try {
            log.info("thread: {} sleep",Thread.currentThread().getName());
            sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        synchronized (object){
            //noftify notifyAll的区别
            //object.notify();
            object.notifyAll();

        }
    }

    static class ThreadOne extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            synchronized (object) {
                log.info("thread: {} wait",Thread.currentThread().getName());
                try {
                    object.wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                log.info("thread: {} continue",Thread.currentThread().getName());
            }
        }

    }
}

说明

主线程sleep之后，其他拥有object对象的线程进入运行态之后，依次进入阻塞态，主线程的obect在调用notifyAll唤醒拥有该对象的其他线程。

测试结果

11:40:16.276 [main] INFO com.javalearn.javalearn.concurrency.wait.NofityAllTest - thread: main sleep
11:40:16.279 [Thread-1] INFO com.javalearn.javalearn.concurrency.wait.NofityAllTest - thread: Thread-1 wait
11:40:16.285 [Thread-2] INFO com.javalearn.javalearn.concurrency.wait.NofityAllTest - thread: Thread-2 wait
11:40:16.285 [Thread-0] INFO com.javalearn.javalearn.concurrency.wait.NofityAllTest - thread: Thread-0 wait
11:40:19.285 [Thread-0] INFO com.javalearn.javalearn.concurrency.wait.NofityAllTest - thread: Thread-0 continue
11:40:19.285 [Thread-2] INFO com.javalearn.javalearn.concurrency.wait.NofityAllTest - thread: Thread-2 continue
11:40:19.285 [Thread-1] INFO com.javalearn.javalearn.concurrency.wait.NofityAllTest - thread: Thread-1 continue
Process finished with exit code 0