JAVA多线程（9）：多线程依次打印ABC

一、需求描述

编写一个程序，开启3个线程，这三个线程的ID分别为A、B、C，每个线程将自己的ID在屏幕上打印20遍，要求输出的结果必须按顺序显示。如：ABCABCABC….依次递归

二、实现代码

package thread.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class AlterThread {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        alterABC alter=new alterABC();

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
                    alter.getA(i);
                }
            }
        },"A").start();

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
                    alter.getB(i);
                }
            }
        },"B").start();

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
                    alter.getC(i);
                }
            }
        },"C").start();
    }
}

class alterABC{
    int num=1;
    //显示锁
    Lock lock=new ReentrantLock();
    //线程通信
    Condition condition1=lock.newCondition();
    Condition condition2=lock.newCondition();
    Condition condition3=lock.newCondition();

    /**
     * 线程A打印
     * @param totalnum
     */
    public void getA(int totalnum)  {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            //1.判断，如果不是1，就等待
            if(num!=1){
                condition1.await();
            }
            //2.打印
            for (int i = 0; i <= 5; i++) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t"+i+ "\t"+totalnum);
            }

            //3.通知对应线程
            num=2;
            condition2.signal();

        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }


    public void getB(int totalnum)  {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            //1.判断，如果不是1，就等待
            if(num!=2){
                condition2.await();
            }
            //2.打印
            for (int i = 0; i <= 5; i++) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t"+i+ "\t"+totalnum);
            }

            //3.通知对应线程
            num=3;
            condition3.signal();

        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }


    public void getC(int totalnum)  {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            //1.判断，如果不是1，就等待
            if(num!=3){
                condition3.await();
            }
            //2.打印
            for (int i = 0; i <= 5; i++) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t"+i+ "\t"+totalnum);
            }

            //3.通知对应线程
            num=1;
            condition1.signal();

        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

}