docker（九）：使用vagrant添加两台centos7虚拟机

一、实现功能

使用vagrant构建两台centos7的虚拟机，从而对后续研究的多台虚拟机之间的网络交互提供基础。

二、实现步骤

1.构建Vagrantfile

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

Vagrant.require_version ">= 1.6.0"

boxes = [
    {
        :name => "docker-node1",
        :eth1 => "192.168.205.10",
        :mem => "1024",
        :cpu => "1"
    },
    {
        :name => "docker-node2",
        :eth1 => "192.168.205.11",
        :mem => "1024",
        :cpu => "1"
    }
]

Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|

  config.vm.box = "centos/7"

  boxes.each do |opts|
      config.vm.define opts[:name] do |config|
        config.vm.hostname = opts[:name]
        config.vm.provider "vmware_fusion" do |v|
          v.vmx["memsize"] = opts[:mem]
          v.vmx["numvcpus"] = opts[:cpu]
        end

        config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
          v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", opts[:mem]]
          v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--cpus", opts[:cpu]]
        end

        config.vm.network :private_network, ip: opts[:eth1]
      end
  end

End

2.进入Vagrantfile所在目录，启动虚拟机（如果本地没有镜像，则会去远程仓库下载）

#vagrant up
Bringing machine 'docker-node1' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
Bringing machine 'docker-node2' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> docker-node1: Checking if box 'centos/7' version '1902.01' is up to date...
==> docker-node1: Unpausing the VM...
==> docker-node2: Importing base box 'centos/7'...
==> docker-node2: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> docker-node2: Checking if box 'centos/7' version '1902.01' is up to date...
==> docker-node2: Setting the name of the VM: chapter4_docker-node2_1561417209987_57420
==> docker-node2: Fixed port collision for 22 => 2222. Now on port 2201.
==> docker-node2: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> docker-node2: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    docker-node2: Adapter 1: nat
    docker-node2: Adapter 2: hostonly
==> docker-node2: Forwarding ports...
    docker-node2: 22 (guest) => 2201 (host) (adapter 1)
==> docker-node2: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations...
==> docker-node2: Booting VM...
==> docker-node2: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    docker-node2: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2201
    docker-node2: SSH username: vagrant
    docker-node2: SSH auth method: private key
    docker-node2:
    docker-node2: Vagrant insecure key detected. Vagrant will automatically replace
    docker-node2: this with a newly generated keypair for better security.
    docker-node2:
    docker-node2: Inserting generated public key within guest...
    docker-node2: Removing insecure key from the guest if it's present...
    docker-node2: Key inserted! Disconnecting and reconnecting using new SSH key...
==> docker-node2: Machine booted and ready!
==> docker-node2: Checking for guest additions in VM...
    docker-node2: No guest additions were detected on the base box for this VM! Guest
    docker-node2: additions are required for forwarded ports, shared folders, host only
    docker-node2: networking, and more. If SSH fails on this machine, please install
    docker-node2: the guest additions and repackage the box to continue.
    docker-node2:
    docker-node2: This is not an error message; everything may continue to work properly,
    docker-node2: in which case you may ignore this message.
==> docker-node2: Setting hostname...
==> docker-node2: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> docker-node2: Rsyncing folder: /cygdrive/f/BGLearn/10docker/docker-k8s-devops-master-9287a2ca56433ca076078b564de9488df81b40be/chapter4/ => /vagrant

3.查看vagrant状态

#vagrant status
Current machine states:

docker-node1              running (virtualbox)
docker-node2              running (virtualbox)

This environment represents multiple VMs. The VMs are all listed
above with their current state. For more information about a specific
VM, run `vagrant status NAME`.

4.连接其中任一个虚拟机

#vagrant ssh docker-node1
[vagrant@docker-node1 ~]$

5.针对两个虚拟机分别安装docker

#/bin/sh

# install some tools
sudo yum install -y git vim gcc glibc-static telnet bridge-utils

# install docker
curl -fsSL get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
sh get-docker.sh

# start docker service
sudo groupadd docker
sudo usermod -aG docker vagrant
sudo systemctl start docker

rm -rf get-docker.sh

6.查看docker版本

[vagrant@docker-node1 ~]$ docker version
Client:
 Version:           18.09.6
 API version:       1.39
 Go version:        go1.10.8
 Git commit:        481bc77156
 Built:             Sat May  4 02:34:58 2019
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Experimental:      false
Got permission denied while trying to connect to the Docker daemon socket at unix:///var/run/docker.sock: Get http://%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fdocker.sock/v1.39/version: dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: connect: permission denied