docker（十六）：docker-swarm开启服务以及动态拓展服务节点

一、    实现功能

swarm创建服务，将服务部署到docker集群上，保证集群的正常运行和可扩展化运行。

二、    service创建

1.    帮助

[vagrant@swarm-manager ~]$ docker service

Usage:  docker service COMMAND

Manage services

Commands:
  create      Create a new service
  inspect     Display detailed information on one or more services
  logs        Fetch the logs of a service or task
  ls          List services
  ps          List the tasks of one or more services
  rm          Remove one or more services
  rollback    Revert changes to a service's configuration
  scale       Scale one or multiple replicated services
  update      Update a service

Run 'docker service COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.

2.    创建服务（create service）

不用docker run，因为run是运行在本地，而service是启动服务在集群中运行，但是不确定是在那一台机器上运行。（1）帮助文档

[vagrant@swarm-manager ~]$ docker service create
"docker service create" requires at least 1 argument.
See 'docker service create --help'.

Usage:  docker service create [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]

Create a new service

（2）创建busybox新服务

[vagrant@swarm-manager ~]$ docker service create --name demo busybox sh -c "while true;do sleep
 3600;done"
image busybox:latest could not be accessed on a registry to record
its digest. Each node will access busybox:latest independently,
possibly leading to different nodes running different
versions of the image.

nz318g1cv6ogj6eiw1f1440ho
overall progress: 1 out of 1 tasks
1/1: running
verify: Service converged

3.查看开启服务

[vagrant@swarm-manager ~]$ docker service ls
ID                  NAME                MODE                REPLICAS            IMAGE               PORTS
nz318g1cv6og        demo                replicated          1/1                 busybox:latest

ps：Replicated代表可以横向扩展

4.查看在那台机器

[vagrant@swarm-manager ~]$ docker service ps demo
ID                  NAME                IMAGE               NODE                DESIRED STATE       CURRENT STATE            ERROR                             PORTS
u61solupo2qk        demo.1              busybox:latest      swarm-manager       Running             Running 6 minutes ago
6tbxqyi4jt9b         \_ demo.1          busybox:latest      swarm-manager       Shutdown            Rejected 7 minutes ago   "No such image: busybox:latest"
vw1yafpwdimu         \_ demo.1          busybox:latest      swarm-manager       Shutdown            Rejected 7 minutes ago   "No such image: busybox:latest"
v38915xn6m5v         \_ demo.1          busybox:latest      swarm-worker1       Shutdown            Rejected 7 minutes ago   "No such image: busybox:latest"
bvlz225c22gh         \_ demo.1          busybox:latest      swarm-manager       Shutdown            Shutdown 7 minutes ago

5.在manager管理节点上查看进程

[vagrant@swarm-manager ~]$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
f4a2ba029965        busybox:latest      "sh -c 'while true;d…"   7 minutes ago       Up 7 minutes                            demo.1.u61solupo2qkph5z62jrsbpm9

6.拓展服务节点个数至5个

[vagrant@swarm-manager ~]$ docker service scale demo=5
demo scaled to 5
overall progress: 5 out of 5 tasks
1/5: running   [==================================================>]
2/5: running   [==================================================>]
3/5: running   [==================================================>]
4/5: running   [==================================================>]
5/5: running   [==================================================>]
verify: Service converged

7.查看拓展后的进程
（1）在manager上查看服务

[vagrant@swarm-manager ~]$ docker service ls
ID                  NAME                MODE                REPLICAS            IMAGE               PORTS
nz318g1cv6og        demo                replicated          5/5                 busybox:latest

（2）在manager查看docker进程分布

[vagrant@swarm-manager ~]$ docker service ps demo
ID                  NAME                IMAGE               NODE                DESIRED STATE       CURRENT STATE             ERROR                             PORTS
u61solupo2qk        demo.1              busybox:latest      swarm-manager       Running             Running 11 minutes ago                                   
6tbxqyi4jt9b         \_ demo.1          busybox:latest      swarm-manager       Shutdown            Rejected 12 minutes ago   "No such image: busybox:latest"
vw1yafpwdimu         \_ demo.1          busybox:latest      swarm-manager       Shutdown            Rejected 12 minutes ago   "No such image: busybox:latest"
v38915xn6m5v         \_ demo.1          busybox:latest      swarm-worker1       Shutdown            Rejected 12 minutes ago   "No such image: busybox:latest"
bvlz225c22gh         \_ demo.1          busybox:latest      swarm-manager       Shutdown            Shutdown 12 minutes ago                                  
v9aswjzf7cab        demo.2              busybox:latest      swarm-manager       Running             Running 2 minutes ago                                    
r4w747bti3lv        demo.3              busybox:latest      swarm-worker2       Running             Running 2 minutes ago                                    
veneqbhcoee7        demo.4              busybox:latest      swarm-worker1       Running             Running 2 minutes ago                                    
0qydv39dfets        demo.5              busybox:latest      swarm-worker1       Running             Running 2 minutes ago                                    

（3）分别在worker1和worker2上查看进程服务

-》Worker1
[vagrant@swarm-worker1 ~]$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
9004003cba04        busybox:latest      "sh -c 'while true;d…"   5 minutes ago       Up 5 minutes                            demo.4.veneqbhcoee7fzwikrjhe0ik8
a0bbba62f54a        busybox:latest      "sh -c 'while true;d…"   5 minutes ago       Up 5 minutes                            demo.5.0qydv39dfetsykisf8aexujxq

-》Worker2
[vagrant@swarm-worker2 ~]$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
76fb752d5e63        busybox:latest      "sh -c 'while true;d…"   4 minutes ago       Up 4 minutes                            demo.3.r4w747bti3lvl7h8shxdjy7ch

三、    在swarm-worker1中删除一个

1.    查看进程

[vagrant@swarm-worker1 ~]$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
9004003cba04        busybox:latest      "sh -c 'while true;d…"   About an hour ago   Up About an hour                        demo.4.veneqbhcoee7fzwikrjhe0ik8
a0bbba62f54a        busybox:latest      "sh -c 'while true;d…"   About an hour ago   Up About an hour                        demo.5.0qydv39dfetsykisf8aexujxq

2.    删除：

 [vagrant@swarm-worker1 ~]$ docker rm -f 9004003cba04
9004003cba04

3.    在manager管理节点查看进程
然后在manager管理节点上查看，本来5个ready，变成4个，后续又会自己在一个节点上启动一个。集群可以保证，一定5个有效

[vagrant@swarm-manager ~]$ docker service ls
ID                  NAME                MODE                REPLICAS            IMAGE               PORTS
nz318g1cv6og        demo                replicated          5/5                 busybox:latest

4.    使用docker ps demo查看具体节点分布

 [vagrant@swarm-manager ~]$ docker service ps demo
ID                  NAME                IMAGE               NODE                DESIRED STATE       CURRENT STATE                ERROR                             PORTS
u61solupo2qk        demo.1              busybox:latest      swarm-manager       Running             Running about an hour ago      
6tbxqyi4jt9b         \_ demo.1          busybox:latest      swarm-manager       Shutdown            Rejected about an hour ago   "No such image: busybox:latest"
vw1yafpwdimu         \_ demo.1          busybox:latest      swarm-manager       Shutdown            Rejected about an hour ago   "No such image: busybox:latest"
v38915xn6m5v         \_ demo.1          busybox:latest      swarm-worker1       Shutdown            Rejected about an hour ago   "No such image: busybox:latest"
bvlz225c22gh         \_ demo.1          busybox:latest      swarm-manager       Shutdown            Shutdown about an hour ago     
v9aswjzf7cab        demo.2              busybox:latest      swarm-manager       Running             Running about an hour ago      
r4w747bti3lv        demo.3              busybox:latest      swarm-worker2       Running             Running about an hour ago      
9oc2sruavnvc        demo.4              busybox:latest      swarm-worker2       Running             Running 28 seconds ago         
veneqbhcoee7         \_ demo.4          busybox:latest      swarm-worker1       Shutdown            Failed 38 seconds ago        "task: non-zero exit (137)"
0qydv39dfets        demo.5              busybox:latest      swarm-worker1       Running             Running about an hour ago      

四、    manager删除service

1.    在manager管理节点操作删除服务

[vagrant@swarm-manager ~]$ docker service rm demo
\demo
[vagrant@swarm-manager ~]$ docker service ls
ID                  NAME                MODE                REPLICAS            IMAGE               PORTS

2.检查worker1和worker2节点docker进程，都已经关闭

-》worker1
[vagrant@swarm-worker1 ~]$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES

-》worker2
[vagrant@swarm-worker2 ~]$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES