Boolean.getBoolean()那些坑

今天使用自定义注解时，用到了Boolean.getBoolean()，原以为Boolean.getBoolean("true")，会返回true，结果是false。

　　细看源码发现：

---

/**
 * Returns {@code true} if and only if the system property
 * named by the argument exists and is equal to the string
 * {@code "true"}. (Beginning with version 1.0.2 of the
 * Java<small><sup>TM</sup></small> platform, the test of
 * this string is case insensitive.) A system property is accessible
 * through {@code getProperty}, a method defined by the
 * {@code System} class.
 * <p>
 * If there is no property with the specified name, or if the specified
 * name is empty or null, then {@code false} is returned.
 *
 * @param   name   the system property name.
 * @return  the {@code boolean} value of the system property.
 * @throws  SecurityException for the same reasons as
 *          {@link System#getProperty(String) System.getProperty}
 * @see     java.lang.System#getProperty(java.lang.String)
 * @see     java.lang.System#getProperty(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
 */
public static boolean getBoolean(String name) {
    boolean result = false;
    try {
        result = parseBoolean(System.getProperty(name));
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException | NullPointerException e) {
    }
    return result;
}

---

看注释第一行就知道了，仅当入参为系统属性且为“true”时才会返回true。

Boolean的正确用法：

---

public void testGet() {
        System.out.println(Boolean.getBoolean("true")); // false
        //
        System.out.println(Boolean.parseBoolean("true")); // true
        System.out.println(Boolean.parseBoolean("True")); // true
        System.out.println(Boolean.valueOf("true")); // true
        System.out.println(Boolean.valueOf("True")); // true
        // getBoolean仅当参数为系统属性且为true时返回true
        String systemProperty = "true";
        System.setProperty("key", systemProperty); // key-value
        System.out.println(Boolean.getBoolean("key"));
    }

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