URL编程demo

这个demo前提是在tomcat服务器的webapps的example文件夹下新建一个HelloWorld.txt。并写入一写内容

package myNetDemo;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

import org.junit.Test;

public class TestURL {

	// URL统一资源定位符，一个URL对象，对应着互联网上的一个资源
	// 可以通过URL对象调用其相应的方法，将此资源读取
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 创建一个url对象

		URL url = null;
		// 如何将服务端的资源读取进来：openStream()
		InputStream iStream = null;
		int len;
		try {
			url = new URL("http://127.0.0.1:8080/examples/HelloWorld.txt?a=b");

			/*
			 * 个方法
			 * 
			 * System.out.println(url.getProtocol());
			 * System.out.println(url.getHost());
			 * System.out.println(url.getPort());
			 * System.out.println(url.getPath());
			 * System.out.println(url.getFile());//URL文件名
			 * System.out.println(url.getRef());//获取URL在文件中的相对位置
			 * System.out.println(url.getQuery());//获取URL查询名
			 */

			iStream = url.openStream();
			byte[] b = new byte[20];
			while ((len = iStream.read(b)) != -1) {
				String string = new String(b, 0, len);
				System.out.println(string);
			}
		} catch (MalformedURLException e1) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e1.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e1) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e1.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (iStream != null) {
				try {
					iStream.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}

		// 即要读进来资源又想写出去资源，：URLConnection
		InputStream is = null;
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		try {
			url = new URL("http://127.0.0.1:8080/examples/HelloWorld.txt?a=b");
			URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
			is = connection.getInputStream();
			fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("out1.txt"));

			byte[] b1 = new byte[20];
			int len1;
			while ((len1 = is.read(b1)) != -1) {
				fos.write(b1, 0, len1);
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e1.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e1) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e1.printStackTrace();
		} finally {

			if (fos != null) {

				try {
					fos.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if (is != null) {
				try {
					is.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}

			}
		}
	}

}