LeetCode: 8. String to Integer 【java 解题】

题目难度： Easy
关键字： Math String
相关问题：(E) Reverse Integer, (H) Valid Number
题目要求：
Implement atoi to convert a string to an integer.

Hint: Carefully consider all possible input cases. If you want a challenge, please do not see below and ask yourself what are the possible input cases.

Notes: It is intended for this problem to be specified vaguely (ie, no given input specs). You are responsible to gather all the input requirements up front.

题解：

public class Solution {
    public static int myAtoi(String str) {
        str = str.trim();
        long digit = 0;
        char a;
        boolean s = true;
        int i = 0;
        if(str.length() < 1)
            return 0;
        if(str.charAt(0) == '-') {
            s = false;
            i++;
        } else if(str.charAt(0) == '+')
            i++;
        for(; i < str.length(); i++) {
            a = str.charAt(i);
            if(a >= '0' && a <= '9') {
                if(s) {
                    digit = digit * 10 + (a - '0');
                    if(digit > Integer.MAX_VALUE)
                        return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
                    }
                else
                    digit = digit * 10 - (a - '0');
                    if(digit < Integer.MIN_VALUE)
                        return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
            } else
                break;
            }
        return (int) digit;
    }
}