prometheus 安装SNMP generator

1、安装依赖模块

1、yum install -y epel-release.noarch
2、yum -y groupinstall Development tools
3、yum install -y wget net-snmp net-snmp-utils net-snmp-libs net-snmp-devel golang p7zip*

2、测试snmp连通性

[root@node-2 ~]# snmpwalk -v 3 -u 5gmec -l authPriv -a md5 -A 5G-MEC-net -x aes -X 5G-MEC-net 1.41.X.X  sysname
SNMPv2-MIB::sysName.0 = STRING: xxx-xxx-xxx
[root@node-2 ~]#

经验证，snmp可正常获取设备信息

3、通过git 下载snmp_exporter

切换至根目录下，git下载完成后可以看到根目录下多了一个 snmp_exporter的目录

[root@node-2 ~]# cd /opt
[root@node-2 /opt]# git clone https://github.com/prometheus/snmp_exporter.git
Cloning into 'snmp_exporter'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 7038, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (6/6), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (6/6), done.
remote: Total 7038 (delta 1), reused 1 (delta 0), pack-reused 7032
Receiving objects: 100% (7038/7038), 8.90 MiB | 2.03 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (3877/3877), done.
[root@node-2 /opt]# ls -al | grep snmp
drwxr-xr-x   11 root root 4096 May 17 11:18 snmp_exporter
[root@node-2 /opt]#

4、设置go国内代理

go env -w GO111MODULE=on
go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct

5、编译生成snmp_exporter

[root@node-2 snmp_exporter]# go build
go: downloading github.com/prometheus/exporter-toolkit v0.7.1
go: downloading github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.2.0
go: downloading github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1
go: downloading github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.1.2
go: downloading github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.2
go: downloading github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.7.3
go: downloading google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0
go: downloading github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
go: downloading golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210616213533-5ff15b29337e
go: downloading github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.1
go: downloading golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220114195835-da31bd327af9
go: downloading github.com/mwitkow/go-conntrack v0.0.0-20190716064945-2f068394615f
go: downloading golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220225172249-27dd8689420f
go: downloading golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20220223155221-ee480838109b
go: downloading github.com/jpillora/backoff v1.0.0
go: downloading golang.org/x/text v0.3.7
[root@node-2 snmp_exporter]# ls -al | grep snmp_exporter
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root 15312819 May 18 13:02 snmp_exporter
[root@node-2 snmp_exporter]#

6、snmp_exporter目录结构与snmp_generator编译

[root@node-1 snmp_exporter]# tree
.
├── CHANGELOG.md
├── CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
├── collector
│   ├── collector.go
│   └── collector_test.go
├── config
│   └── config.go
├── config_test.go
├── CONTRIBUTING.md
├── Dockerfile
├── examples
│   └── systemd
│       └── snmp_exporter.service
├── generator
│   ├── config.go
│   ├── Dockerfile
│   ├── FORMAT.md
│   ├── generator.yml
│   ├── main.go
│   ├── Makefile
│   ├── net_snmp.go
│   ├── README.md
│   ├── tree.go
│   └── tree_test.go
├── go.mod
├── go.sum
├── LICENSE
├── main.go
├── MAINTAINERS.md
├── Makefile
├── Makefile.common
├── NOTICE
├── README.md
├── SECURITY.md
├── snmp-mixin
│   ├── alerts
│   │   ├── snmp_general.yml
│   │   └── snmp_ubiquiti_wifi.yml
│   ├── dashboards
│   │   ├── snmp_ubiquiti_access_point.json
│   │   └── snmp_ubiquiti_wifi.json
│   ├── Makefile
│   ├── mixin.libsonnet
│   ├── README.md
│   └── rules
│       └── rules.yaml
├── snmp.yml
├── testdata
│   ├── snmp-auth.yml
│   └── snmp-with-overrides.yml
└── VERSION

10 directories, 41 files
[root@node-1 snmp_exporter]#

至此，可以看到 /snmp_exporter路径下有一个generator的目录，该目录下在编译前是没有generator文件和mibs文件夹的，编译，生成mibs文件夹后

[root@node-2 /]# cd opt/snmp_exporter/generator/
go build
make mibs

[root@node-2 generator]# ls -al
total 6564
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root     210 May 18 12:40 .
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root    4096 May 18 13:02 ..
-rw-r--r--  1 root root    1931 May 17 11:15 config.go
-rw-r--r--  1 root root     255 May 17 11:15 Dockerfile
-rw-r--r--  1 root root    2492 May 17 11:15 FORMAT.md
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 6569264 May 17 11:29 generator
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   13282 May 18 10:30 generator.yml
-rw-r--r--  1 root root    4920 May 17 11:15 main.go
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   10950 May 17 11:15 Makefile
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root     110 May 17 18:08 mibs
-rw-r--r--  1 root root    6722 May 17 11:15 net_snmp.go
-rw-r--r--  1 root root    9789 May 17 11:15 README.md
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   14326 May 17 11:15 tree.go
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   58192 May 17 11:15 tree_test.go
[root@node-2 generator]#

可以看到/opt/snmp_exporter/generator目录下多了一个generator文件和mibs文件夹，然后我们可以去H3C官网 link把需要的mib文件全部下载下来，然后放到mibs文件夹里，总共是有439个文件之多。

[root@node-2 mibs]# ls -al | wc -l
439
[root@node-2 mibs]#

7、创建新的generator.yml文件，并删除原文件

[root@node-2 generator]# rm -rf generator.yml
[root@node-2 generator]# vim generator.yml
[root@node-2 generator]#

附上完整的generator.yml,该模板用的是snmp v3协议。

modules:
  H3C: 
    walk:
      - 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1                     #sysDescr
      - 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.3                     #sysUpTime