【Java】Files Paths 用法记录

摒弃File及InputStream那一套API。

内存中二进制数据拷贝使用common-io的IoUtils类；内存-文件系统交互使用Java7中的Files以及Paths类。

public class FileTest {

    private static final String fullPath = "/Users/miracle/Desktop/a/my.txt";

    @Test
    public void path() {
        // 生成path
        Path path = Paths.get(fullPath);
        // path及file互转
        File file = path.toFile();
        Path newPath = file.toPath();
        Assert.assertEquals(path, newPath);
        // 相对路径
        Path path1 = Paths.get("/Users/miracle/Desktop", "a/my.txt");
        Assert.assertEquals(path, path1);
    }

    @Test
    public void create() throws IOException {
        // 创建文件
        Path path = Paths.get(fullPath);
        if (!Files.exists(path)) {
            // 需要先保证父目录是存在的，其实这里使用apache的FileUtils.touch(path.toFile())方法更方便，会自动创建缺失目录
            Files.createDirectories(path.getParent());
            Files.createFile(path);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void write() throws IOException {
        Path path = Paths.get(fullPath);
        for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            String line = "line " + i + "content\n";
            Files.write(path, line.getBytes(), StandardOpenOption.APPEND);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void read() throws IOException {
        // 逐行读取文件
        Path path = Paths.get(fullPath);
        Files.lines(path).forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    @Test
    public void list() throws IOException {
        // 仅遍历一级目
        Path path = Paths.get(fullPath).getParent();
        Files.list(path).forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    @Test
    public void walk() throws IOException {
        // 可以指定遍历层次
        Path path = Paths.get("/Users/miracle/Desktop");
        Files.walk(path).forEach(System.out::println);
    }

}