SpringBoot整合Kafka（1）

1. 工程配置

1.1工程目录

1.2 pom.xml

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
        </dependency>

1.3 KafkaConfiguration

package zhw.example.zhw.Kafka;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.IntegerDeserializer;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.IntegerSerializer;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.EnableKafka;
import org.springframework.kafka.config.ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.*;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
@EnableKafka
public class KafkaConfiguration {

    //消费者配置参数
    private Map<String, Object> consumerProps() {
        Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<>();
        //连接地址
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "localhost:9092");
        //GroupID
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, "bootKafka");
        //是否自动提交
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.ENABLE_AUTO_COMMIT_CONFIG, true);
        //自动提交的频率
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_COMMIT_INTERVAL_MS_CONFIG, "100");
        //Session超时设置
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.SESSION_TIMEOUT_MS_CONFIG, "15000");
        //键的反序列化方式
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, IntegerDeserializer.class);
        //值的反序列化方式
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
        return props;
    }

    //生产者配置
    private Map<String, Object> senderProps (){
        Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<>();
        //连接地址
        props.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "localhost:9092");
        //重试，0为不启用重试机制
        props.put(ProducerConfig.RETRIES_CONFIG, 1);
        //控制批处理大小，单位为字节
        props.put(ProducerConfig.BATCH_SIZE_CONFIG, 16384);
        //批量发送，延迟为1毫秒，启用该功能能有效减少生产者发送消息次数，从而提高并发量
        props.put(ProducerConfig.LINGER_MS_CONFIG, 1);
        //生产者可以使用的总内存字节来缓冲等待发送到服务器的记录
        props.put(ProducerConfig.BUFFER_MEMORY_CONFIG, 1024000);
        //键的序列化方式
        props.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, IntegerSerializer.class);
        //值的序列化方式
        props.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
        return props;
    }

    //根据consumerProps填写的参数创建消费者工厂
    @Bean
    public ConsumerFactory<Integer, String> consumerFactory() {
        return new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(consumerProps());
    }

    //根据senderProps填写的参数创建生产者工厂
    @Bean
    public ProducerFactory<Integer, String> producerFactory() {
        return new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(senderProps());
    }

    @Bean
    public ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<Integer, String> kafkaListenerContainerFactory() {
        ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<Integer, String> factory = new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>();
        factory.setConsumerFactory(consumerFactory());
        return factory;
    }

    //kafkaTemplate实现了Kafka发送接收等功能
    @Bean
    public KafkaTemplate<Integer, String> kafkaTemplate() {
        KafkaTemplate template = new KafkaTemplate<Integer, String>(producerFactory());
        return template;
    }
}

1.4 生产者producer

package zhw.example.zhw.Kafka;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "kafka")
public class producer {

    @Autowired
    KafkaTemplate kafkaTemplate;

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value = "sendMsg")
    public void sendMsg(){
        kafkaTemplate.send("topic.quick.demo", "this is my first demo");
        return;
    }
}

1.5 消费者consumer

package zhw.example.zhw.Kafka;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class consumer {
    private static final Logger log= LoggerFactory.getLogger(consumer.class);
    //声明consumerID为demo，监听topicName为topic.quick.demo的Topic
    @KafkaListener(id = "demo", topics = "topic.quick.demo")
    public void listen(String msgData) {
        log.info("demo receive : "+msgData);
    }
}

2.测试