基于 HttpClients 的url访问

package systems.basesys.helper;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class HttpUtils {
	/**
	 * 执行一个HTTP POST请求,返回结果
	 * 
	 * @param paramMap
	 *            请求字段
	 * @param url
	 *            请求地址
	 * @return 返回json数据
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> paramMap)
			throws Exception {
		if (StringUtils.isBlank(url)) {
			return null;
		}

		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = null;
		String json = null;
		try {
			httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
			HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

			if (paramMap != null && paramMap.size() > 0) {
				List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
				for (String key : paramMap.keySet()) {
					nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, paramMap.get(key)));
				}
				httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, "UTF-8"));
			}

			CloseableHttpResponse response2 = httpclient.execute(httpPost);

			HttpEntity entity2 = response2.getEntity();
			json = EntityUtils.toString(entity2, "UTF-8");
			response2.close();
		} finally {
			if (httpclient != null) {
				httpclient.close();
			}
		}
		return json;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 执行一个HTTP POST请求,返回结果
	 * 
	 * @param paramMap
	 *            请求字段
	 * @param url
	 *            请求地址
	 * @return 返回json数据
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String doPalmPost(String url, String param)
			throws Exception {
		if (StringUtils.isBlank(url)) {
			return null;
		}

		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = null;
		String json = null;
		try {
			httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
			HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

			httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(param, "UTF-8"));
			CloseableHttpResponse response2 = httpclient.execute(httpPost);

			HttpEntity entity2 = response2.getEntity();
			json = EntityUtils.toString(entity2, "UTF-8");
			response2.close();
		} finally {
			if (httpclient != null) {
				httpclient.close();
			}
		}
		return json;
	}

	/**
	 * 执行一个HTTP GET请求,返回结果
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            请求的URL地址
	 * @param queryString
	 *            请求的查询参数,可以为null
	 */
	public static String doGet(String url) throws Exception {
		if(StringUtils.isBlank(url)){
			return null;
		}
		String json = null;
		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = null;
		try {
			httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
			HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
			CloseableHttpResponse response2 = httpclient.execute(get);
			HttpEntity entity2 = response2.getEntity();
			json = EntityUtils.toString(entity2, "UTF-8");
			response2.close();
			
		} finally {
			if (httpclient != null) {
				httpclient.close();
			}
		}
		return json;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		/*Map<String, String> paramMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
		paramMap.put("q", "美女");
		paramMap.put("start", "0");
		paramMap.put("rows", "10");
		paramMap.put("wt", "json");
		
		String json = "";
		try {
			System.out.println(doPost("http://101.251.204.197/solr_home/book/select", paramMap));
			
			json = doGet("http://101.251.204.197/solr_home/book/select?q=美女&start=0&rows=100&wt=json&indent=true");
			JSONObject obj = JSONObject.fromObject(json);
			JSONObject response = obj.getJSONObject("response");

			JSONArray keysArray = response.getJSONArray("docs");
			for (int i = 0; i < keysArray.size(); i++) {
				String bookString = keysArray.getString(i);
				obj = JSONObject.fromObject(bookString);
//				System.out.println(obj.get("book_name"));
			}
			
			System.out.println(URLDecoder.decode("%E7%BE%8E%E5%A5%B3", "UTF-8"));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}*/
		// System.out.println(json);
	}

}