java--think in java 检测工程目录列表

think in java 第四版 第18.1.1章节，列出了3套代码，来表示一个功能的三种实现。

三种不同的实现，对代码进行了不同程度压缩。

代码：

package io;

//: io/DirList.java
// Display a directory listing using regular expressions.
// {Args: "D.*\.java"}
import java.util.regex.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class DirList {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    File path = new File(".");
    String[] list;
    if(args.length == 0)
      list = path.list();
    else
      list = path.list(new DirFilter(args[0]));
    Arrays.sort(list, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
    for(String dirItem : list)
      System.out.println(dirItem);
  }
}

class DirFilter implements FilenameFilter {
  private Pattern pattern;
  public DirFilter(String regex) {
    pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
  }
  public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
    return pattern.matcher(name).matches();
  }
} /* Output:
DirectoryDemo.java
DirList.java
DirList2.java
DirList3.java
*///:~

package io;

//: io/DirList2.java
// Uses anonymous inner classes.
// {Args: "D.*\.java"}
import java.util.regex.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class DirList2 {
  public static FilenameFilter filter(final String regex) {
    // Creation of anonymous inner class:
    return new FilenameFilter() {
      private Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
      public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
        return pattern.matcher(name).matches();
      }
    }; // End of anonymous inner class
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    File path = new File(".");
    String[] list;
    if(args.length == 0)
      list = path.list();
    else
      list = path.list(filter(args[0]));
    Arrays.sort(list, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
    for(String dirItem : list)
      System.out.println(dirItem);
  }
} /* Output:
DirectoryDemo.java
DirList.java
DirList2.java
DirList3.java
*///:~

在list方法使用匿名内部类作为方法的参数。

优点：代码隔离、聚拢于一点。

缺点：不易阅读。

package io;

//: io/DirList3.java
// Building the anonymous inner class "in-place."
// {Args: "D.*\.java"}
import java.util.regex.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class DirList3 {
  public static void main(final String[] args) {
    File path = new File(".");
    String[] list;
    if(args.length == 0)
      list = path.list();
    else
      list = path.list(new FilenameFilter() {
        private Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(args[0]);
        public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
          return pattern.matcher(name).matches();
        }
      });
    Arrays.sort(list, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
    for(String dirItem : list)
      System.out.println(dirItem);
  }
} /* Output:
DirectoryDemo.java
DirList.java
DirList2.java
DirList3.java
*///:~

package io;

import java.io.*;

public class MakeDirectories {
	private static void usage() {
		System.err.println("Usage:MakeDirectories path1 ...\n"
				+ "Creates each path\n"
				+ "Usage:MakeDirectories -d path1 ...\n"
				+ "Deletes each path\n"
				+ "Usage:MakeDirectories -r path1 path2\n"
				+ "Renames from path1 to path2");
		System.exit(1);
	}
	/**
	 * 输出目录属性
	 * @param f
	 */
	private static void fileData(File f) {
		System.out.println("Absolute path: " + f.getAbsolutePath()
				+ "\n Can read: " + f.canRead() + "\n Can write: "
				+ f.canWrite() + "\n getName: " + f.getName()
				+ "\n getParent: " + f.getParent() + "\n getPath: "
				+ f.getPath() + "\n length: " + f.length()
				+ "\n lastModified: " + f.lastModified());
		if (f.isFile())
			System.out.println("It's a file");
		else if (f.isDirectory())
			System.out.println("It's a directory");
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 1 创建
		args = new String[1];
		args[0] = "c:/adb";
		// 2 从命名
//		args = new String[3];
//		args[0] = "-r";
//		args[1] = "c:/adb";
//		args[2] = "c:/aaa";
		// 3 删除
//		args = new String[2];
//		args[0] = "-d";
//		args[1] = "c:/adb";
		if (args.length < 1)
			usage();
		// 文件夹从命名
		if (args[0].equals("-r")) {
			if (args.length != 3)
				usage();
			File old = new File(args[1]), rname = new File(args[2]);
			old.renameTo(rname);
			fileData(old);
			fileData(rname);
			return; // Exit main
		}
		int count = 0;
		boolean del = false;
		// 删除文件夹
		if (args[0].equals("-d")) {
			count++;
			del = true;
		}
		count--;
		while (++count < args.length) {
			File f = new File(args[count]);
			if (f.exists()) {
				System.out.println(f + " exists");
				if (del) {
					System.out.println("deleting..." + f);
					f.delete();
				}
			} else { // Doesn't exist
				if (!del) {
					f.mkdirs();
					System.out.println("created " + f);
				}
			}
			fileData(f);
		}
	}
}