java--java创建及解析JSON（org.json方式）

依赖jar包

json.org.jar，下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/u010926176/7349543

实例代码：

工具类：

package com.json;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

/**
 * 
 * 1:将JavaBean转换成Map、JSONObject 2:将Map转换成Javabean 3:将JSONObject转换成Map、Javabean
 * 
 * @author Alexia
 */

public class JsonHelper {

	/**
	 * 将Javabean转换为Map
	 * 
	 * @param javaBean
	 *            javaBean
	 * @return Map对象
	 */
	public static Map toMap(Object javaBean) {

		Map result = new HashMap();
		Method[] methods = javaBean.getClass().getDeclaredMethods();

		for (Method method : methods) {

			try {

				if (method.getName().startsWith("get")) {

					String field = method.getName();
					field = field.substring(field.indexOf("get") + 3);
					field = field.toLowerCase().charAt(0) + field.substring(1);

					Object value = method.invoke(javaBean, (Object[]) null);
					result.put(field, null == value ? "" : value.toString());

				}

			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

		}

		return result;

	}

	/**
	 * 将Json对象转换成Map
	 * 
	 * @param jsonObject
	 *            json对象
	 * @return Map对象
	 * @throws JSONException
	 */
	public static Map toMap(String jsonString) throws JSONException {

		JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);

		Map result = new HashMap();
		Iterator iterator = jsonObject.keys();
		String key = null;
		String value = null;

		while (iterator.hasNext()) {

			key = (String) iterator.next();
			value = jsonObject.getString(key);
			result.put(key, value);

		}
		return result;

	}

	/**
	 * 将JavaBean转换成JSONObject（通过Map中转）
	 * 
	 * @param bean
	 *            javaBean
	 * @return json对象
	 */
	public static JSONObject toJSON(Object bean) {

		return new JSONObject(toMap(bean));

	}

	/**
	 * 将Map转换成Javabean
	 * 
	 * @param javabean
	 *            javaBean
	 * @param data
	 *            Map数据
	 */
	public static Object toJavaBean(Object javabean, Map data) {

		Method[] methods = javabean.getClass().getDeclaredMethods();
		for (Method method : methods) {

			try {
				if (method.getName().startsWith("set")) {

					String field = method.getName();
					field = field.substring(field.indexOf("set") + 3);
					field = field.toLowerCase().charAt(0) + field.substring(1);
					method.invoke(javabean, new Object[] {

					data.get(field)

					});

				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
			}

		}

		return javabean;

	}

	/**
	 * JSONObject到JavaBean
	 * 
	 * @param bean
	 *            javaBean
	 * @return json对象
	 * @throws ParseException
	 *             json解析异常
	 * @throws JSONException
	 */
	public static void toJavaBean(Object javabean, String jsonString)
			throws ParseException, JSONException {

		JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);

		Map map = toMap(jsonObject.toString());

		toJavaBean(javabean, map);

	}

}

测试类

package com.json;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

/**
 * 使用json-lib构造和解析Json数据
 * 
 * @author Alexia
 * @date 2013/5/23
 * 
 */
public class OrgJsonTest {

	/**
	 * 构造Json数据
	 * 
	 * @return
	 * @throws JSONException
	 */
	public static String BuildJson() throws JSONException {

		// JSON格式数据解析对象
		JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();

		// 下面构造两个map、一个list和一个Employee对象
		Map<String, String> map1 = new HashMap<String, String>();
		map1.put("name", "Alexia");
		map1.put("sex", "female");
		map1.put("age", "23");

		Map<String, String> map2 = new HashMap<String, String>();
		map2.put("name", "Edward");
		map2.put("sex", "male");
		map2.put("age", "24");

		List<Map> list = new ArrayList<Map>();
		list.add(map1);
		list.add(map2);

		Employee employee = new Employee();
		employee.setName("wjl");
		employee.setSex("female");
		employee.setAge(24);

		// 将Map转换为JSONArray数据
		JSONArray ja = new JSONArray();
		ja.put(map1);

		System.out.println("JSONArray对象数据格式：");
		System.out.println(ja.toString());

		// 将Javabean转换为Json数据（需要Map中转）
		JSONObject jo1 = JsonHelper.toJSON(employee);

		System.out.println("\n仅含Employee对象的Json数据格式：");
		System.out.println(jo1.toString());

		// 构造Json数据，包括一个map和一个含Employee对象的Json数据
		jo.put("map", ja);
		jo.put("employee", jo1.toString());
		System.out.println("\n最终构造的JSON数据格式：");
		System.out.println(jo.toString());

		return jo.toString();

	}

	/**
	 * 解析Json数据
	 * 
	 * @param jsonString
	 *            Json数据字符串
	 * @throws JSONException
	 * @throws ParseException
	 */
	public static void ParseJson(String jsonString) throws JSONException,
			ParseException {

		JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(jsonString);
		JSONArray ja = jo.getJSONArray("map");

		System.out.println("\n将Json数据解析为Map：");
		System.out.println("name: " + ja.getJSONObject(0).getString("name")
				+ " sex: " + ja.getJSONObject(0).getString("sex") + " age: "
				+ ja.getJSONObject(0).getInt("age"));

		String jsonStr = jo.getString("employee");
		Employee emp = new Employee();
		JsonHelper.toJavaBean(emp, jsonStr);

		System.out.println("\n将Json数据解析为Employee对象：");
		System.out.println("name: " + emp.getName() + " sex: " + emp.getSex()
				+ " age: " + emp.getAge());

	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws JSONException
	 * @throws ParseException
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws JSONException, ParseException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		ParseJson(BuildJson());
	}

}

实体类

package com.json;

public class Employee {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private String sex;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

}