在上篇文章中简单介绍了一下EL表示式,现在就以例子来演示如何应用EL表达式。
注意:
如果只是使用EL表达式不需要引入任何jar包,只要
jsp
/
servlet
容器实现了
J2EE1.4/Servlet2.4 、 JSP2.0规范就可以。
1、servlet中,设置一些变量,放到
request.setAttribute中:
/**
* 测试EL表达式
*/
public class JstlElServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//普通字符串
request.setAttribute("hello", "hello world!");
//结构
Group group=new Group();
group.setName("TGB");
User user=new User();
user.setUserName("张三");
user.setAge(23);
user.setGroup(group);
request.setAttribute("user", user);
//map
Map map=new HashMap();
map.put("k1", "v1");
map.put("k2", "v2");
request.setAttribute("map", map);
//字符串数组
String[] strArray=new String[]{"a","b","c"};
request.setAttribute("strArray", strArray);
//对象数组
User[] users=new User[10];
for (int i=0;i<users.length;i++){
users[i] =new User();
users[i].setUserName("张三"+ i);
}
request.setAttribute("users", users);
//List
List userList =new ArrayList();
for (int i =0;i<10;i++){
User usr=new User();
usr.setUserName("李四_"+i);
userList.add(usr);
}
request.setAttribute("userList",userList);
//empty
request.setAttribute("v2", "");
request.setAttribute("v3", new ArrayList());
request.setAttribute("v4", "12345");
request.setAttribute("v5", null);
request.getRequestDispatcher("/jstl_el.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}
2、在JSP界面用EL表达式接收
<body>
<h1>测试EL表达式</h1>
<hr>
<li>普通字符串</li>
hello(jsp脚本):<%=request.getAttribute("hello") %><br>
hello(el表达式,语法:$ and {}):${hello }
hello(el表达式,el的内置对象pageScope,requestScope,sessionScope,applicationSdcope)<br>
如果不指定范围,它的搜索顺序为(pageScope->applicationScope):${requestScope.hello }
<br><br>
<li>结构</li><br>
姓名:${user.userName }<br>
年龄:${user.age }<br>
所属组:${user.group.name }<br>
<br><br>
<li>取得Map</li><br>
map.k1:${map.k1 }<br>
map.k1:${map.k2 }<br>
<br><br>
<li>取得字符串数组</li><br>
strArray【1】:${strArray[1] }<br>
<br><br>
<li>取得对象数组</li><br>
User【5】:${users[5].userName }<br>
<br><br>
<li>取得List</li><br>
userList【6】.userName:${userList[6].userName }<br>
<br><br>
<li>el对表达式运算符的支持</li><br>
1+1=${1+1 }<br>
10/5=${10/5 }<br>
10 div 5 =${10 div 5 }<br>
10% 3=${10 % 3 }<br>
10 mod 3=${10 mod 3 }<br>
<br><br>
<li>测试empty</li><br>
v1:${empty v1 }<br>
v2:${empty v2 }<br>
v3:${empty v3 }<br>
v4:${empty v4 }<br>
v5:${empty v5 }<br>
</body>