HttpClient封装，并保持cookie登录状态

基础工具类

该类封装了get和post方法,传入url, header, param 即可食用

package com.zent.dispathching.sevice;

import com.zent.dispathching.bean.HttpClientResult;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.*;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.HttpClientContext;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
/**
 * @author bigNoseCat
 * @date 2018/11/27
 */
public class HttpClientUtils {
    // 编码格式。发送编码格式统一用UTF-8
    private static final String ENCODING = "UTF-8";
    // 设置连接超时时间，单位毫秒。
    private static final int CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 6000;
    // 请求获取数据的超时时间(即响应时间)，单位毫秒。
    private static final int SOCKET_TIMEOUT = 6000;
    private  static RequestConfig requestConfig = null;

    static{
        RequestConfig.Builder builder = RequestConfig.custom();
        builder.setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT); //设置连接超时时间，单位毫秒
        builder.setSocketTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT); //请求获取数据的超时时间(即响应时间)，单位毫秒。 如果访问一个接口，多少时间内无法返回数据，就直接放弃此次调用。
        requestConfig = builder.build();
    }

    /**
     * 发送get请求；核心方法
     */
    public static HttpClientResult doGet(String url, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpGet httpGet = doGetHandle(url, headers, params);
        return getHttpClientResult(httpClient,httpGet,null);
    }


    /**
     * 发送Post请求；核心方法
     */
    public static HttpClientResult doPost(String url, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost httpPost = doPosthandle(url, headers, params);
        return getHttpClientResult(httpClient,httpPost,null);
    }


    /**
     * 发送get请求；不带请求头和请求参数
     * @param url 请求地址
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpClientResult doGet(String url) throws Exception {
        return doGet(url, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * 发送get请求；带请求参数
     *
     * @param url 请求地址
     * @param params 请求参数集合
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpClientResult doGet(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {
        return doGet(url, null, params);
    }


    /**
     * 发送post请求；不带请求头和请求参数
     *
     * @param url 请求地址
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpClientResult doPost(String url) throws Exception {
        return doPost(url, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * 发送post请求；带请求参数
     *
     * @param url 请求地址
     * @param params 参数集合
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpClientResult doPost(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {
        return doPost(url, null, params);
    }



    /**
     * GET 请求handle方法
     * @param url 请求地址
     * @param headers 请求头集合
     * @param params 请求参数集合
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpGet doGetHandle(String url, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {
        // 创建httpClient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        // 创建访问的地址
        URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder(url);
        if (params != null) {
            Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entrySet = params.entrySet();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
                uriBuilder.setParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }
        // 创建http对象
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uriBuilder.build());
        httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
        // 设置请求头
        packageHeader(headers, httpGet);
        return httpGet;
    }


    /**
     * POST handle方法
     * @param url 请求地址
     * @param headers 请求头集合
     * @param params 请求参数集合
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpPost doPosthandle(String url, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {
        // 创建http对象
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
        // 设置请求头
        packageHeader(headers, httpPost);
        // 封装请求参数
        packageParam(params, httpPost);
        // 执行请求并获得响应结果
        return httpPost;
    }



    /**
     * Description: 封装请求头
     * @param params
     * @param httpMethod
     */
    public static void packageHeader(Map<String, String> params, HttpRequestBase httpMethod) {
        // 封装请求头
        if (params != null) {
            Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entrySet = params.entrySet();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
                // 设置到请求头到HttpRequestBase对象中
                httpMethod.setHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Description: 封装请求参数
     *
     * @param params
     * @param httpMethod
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
     */
    public static void packageParam(Map<String, String> params, HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase httpMethod)
            throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        // 封装请求参数
        if (params != null) {
            List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
            Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entrySet = params.entrySet();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
                nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
            }

            // 设置到请求的http对象中
            httpMethod.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, ENCODING));
        }
    }

    /**
     *发送请求，处理请求数据
     */
    public static HttpClientResult getHttpClientResult(CloseableHttpClient httpClient, HttpRequestBase httpMethod, HttpClientContext httpClientContext) {

        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            response = httpClient.execute(httpMethod,httpClientContext);
            if(response == null || response.getStatusLine() == null){
                return new HttpClientResult(HttpStatus.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
            }
            String content = "";
            if (response.getEntity() != null) {
                content = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), ENCODING);
            }

            Header cookie = response.getFirstHeader("Set-Cookie");
            System.out.println( cookie.getName());
            System.out.println( cookie.getValue());

            return new HttpClientResult(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(), content);

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return new HttpClientResult(HttpStatus.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        }finally {
            try {
                release(response,httpClient);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Description: 释放资源
     * @param httpResponse
     * @param httpClient
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void release(CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse, CloseableHttpClient httpClient) throws IOException {
        // 释放资源
        if (httpResponse != null) {
            httpResponse.close();
        }
        if (httpClient != null) {
            httpClient.close();
        }
    }



}

结果返回类

package com.zent.dispathching.bean;

public class HttpClientResult {

    private Integer code;
    private String content;


    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public HttpClientResult(Integer code, String content) {
        this.code = code;
        this.content = content;
    }

    public HttpClientResult(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "HttpClientResult{" +
                "code=" + code +
                ", content='" + content + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

会话保持类

package com.zent.dispathching.sevice;

import com.zent.dispathching.bean.HttpClientResult;
import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.HttpClientContext;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCookieStore;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;

import java.util.Map;

public class HttpSession  {

     private HttpClientContext httpClientContext;

    public HttpSession() {
        CookieStore cookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();
        httpClientContext = HttpClientContext.create();
        httpClientContext.setCookieStore(cookieStore);
    }

    /**
     * 发送get请求；核心方法
     */
    public  HttpClientResult doGet(String url, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpGet httpGet = HttpClientUtils.doGetHandle(url, headers, params);
        return HttpClientUtils.getHttpClientResult(httpClient,httpGet,httpClientContext);
    }


    /**
     * 发送Post请求；核心方法
     */
    public  HttpClientResult doPost(String url, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost httpPost = HttpClientUtils.doPosthandle(url, headers, params);
        return HttpClientUtils.getHttpClientResult(httpClient,httpPost,httpClientContext);
    }


}

使用方法

  保持登录状态请求：

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //封装登录参数
        Map<String,String> param = new HashMap<String, String>();
        param.put("action","login");
        param.put("Username","admin");
        param.put("Secret","admin");
        //这就上面那个类
        HttpSession session = new HttpSession();
        try {
            //登录请求
            HttpClientResult httpClientResult = session.doGet("http://172.16.2.3/rawman", null, param);
            System.out.println(httpClientResult);
            //登陆后要操作的请求
            HttpClientResult httpClientResult2 = session.doGet("http://172.16.2.3/rawman?_=1543298733030&action=getExtStatus&Type=none",null,null)
            System.out.println(httpClientResult2);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

不保持cookie仅仅发送请求：

  public static void main(String[] args) {
        //封装登录参数
        Map<String,String> param = new HashMap<String, String>();
        param.put("action","login");
        param.put("Username","admin");
        param.put("Secret","admin");
        try {
            //发送请求
            HttpClientResult httpClientResult = HttpClientUtils.doGet("http://172.16.2.3/rawman", param);
            System.out.println(httpClientResult);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }