buffer函数

#include <iostream>
#include <new>   // for placement new
const int BUF =512;
const int N =5;
char buffer[BUF]; // chunk of memory
int main ()
{using namespace std;
double *pdl ,*pd2;
int i;
cout << "Calling new and placement new:\n";
pdl =new double[N]; //use heap
pd2 =new (buffer) double[N]; // use buffer array
for (i=0; i < N; i++)
pd2[i]=pdl[i]=1000 + 20.0 * i;
cout << "Buffer addresses:\n "<< " heap: " << pdl
<<" static: " << (void *) buffer <<endl;
cout << "Buffer contents:\n";
for (i=0; i < N; i++)
{cout << pdl[i] << " at " << &pdl[i] << "; ";
cout << pd2[i] << " at " << &pd2[i] << endl;
}
cout << "\nCal1ing new and placement new a second time:\n";
double *pd3, *pd4;
pd3= new double[N];
pd4 =new (buffer) double[N];
for (i=0; i < N; i++)
pd4[i] = pd3[i] =1000 + 20.0*i;
cout << "Buffer contents:\n" ;
for (i=0; i < N; i++)
{cout << pd3[i] << " at " << &pd3[i] << "; ";
cout << pd4[i] << " at " <<&pd4[i] << endl;
}
cout << "\nCalling new and placement new a third time:\n" ;
delete [] pdl;
pdl= new double[N];
pd2 = new (buffer + N*sizeof(double)) double[N];
for (i= 0; i< N; i++)
pd2[i] = pdl[i]=1000 + 20.0*i;
cout << "Buffer contents:\n";
for (i =0; i < N; i++)
{cout << pdl[i] << "at "<< &pdl[i] << "; ";
cout << pd2[i] << " at " << &pd2[i] << endl;
}
delete [] pdl;
delete [] pd3;
return 0;
}