使用MultipartHttpServletRequest实现文件的上传和保存

首先在pom.xml中导入依赖：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>

配置SpringMVC配置文件mvc.xml：

    <bean id="multipartResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
    </bean>

注意此处的id="multipartResolver"，否则会导致

java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade 

cannot be cast to org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest

或者

 nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Current request is not of type [org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest]: ServletWebRequest:

两种错误。

 

配置前台表单提交：

<form action="/file/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" >
    <input type="file" name="filename">
    <input type="submit">
</form>

controller层：

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/file")
public class FileUploadController {

    @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public String uploadImage(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {

        CommonsMultipartResolver commonsMultipartResolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver(request.getSession().getServletContext());
        boolean isFileExist = commonsMultipartResolver.isMultipart(request);
        
        if (isFileExist)
        {

        MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartHttpServletRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
        
        //获取文件
        MultipartFile multipartFile=multipartHttpServletRequest.getFile("filename");
        System.out.println("文件名："+multipartFile.getName());
        
        //获取文件真实路径
        String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        System.out.println(realPath);

        //随机出文件名
        int random = (int) (Math.random() * 10000);
        System.out.println(random);

        
        String originalFilename = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
        System.out.println(originalFilename);

        String substring = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.indexOf("."));
        System.out.println(substring);

        String filePathAndFileName = realPath+ random + substring;
        System.out.println(filePathAndFileName);

        File file = new File(filePathAndFileName);


        multipartFile.transferTo(file);
        }
        return "welcome";
    }
}