解决Plugin execution not covered by lifecycle configuration: org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-checkstyle

问题呈现：

解决步骤：

1、

进入eclipse菜单Window->Preferences->Maven->Lifecycle Mappings， 
单击Open workspace lifecycle mappings metadata按钮，新建一个lifecycle-mapping-metadata.xml文件

2、

编辑lifecycle-mapping-metadata.xml内容如下并保存： 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
  <pluginExecutions>
    <pluginExecution>
      <pluginExecutionFilter>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
        <goals>
          <goal>check</goal>
        </goals>
        <versionRange>[0.0,)</versionRange>
      </pluginExecutionFilter>
      <action>
        <ignore/>
      </action>
    </pluginExecution>  
    <pluginExecution>
      <pluginExecutionFilter>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
        <artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <goals>
          <goal>parse-version</goal>
        </goals>
        <versionRange>[0.0,)</versionRange>
      </pluginExecutionFilter>
      <action>
        <ignore/>
      </action>
    </pluginExecution>
  </pluginExecutions>
</lifecycleMappingMetadata>

3、

在Window->Preferences->Maven->Lifecycle Mappings中指定好mapping file location，单击Reload workspace lifecycle mappings metadata按钮重新加载该文件。

4、

Update Maven Project    （或Alt+F5）可解决