实现腾讯qq,新浪微博,网易等app中右拖动返回上一层的效果demo。
首先看一下效果图:
首先要理解UIWindow,UIWindow对象是所有UIView的根,管理和协调的应用程序的显示
UIWindow类是UIView的子类,可以看作是特殊的UIView。
一般应用程序只有一个UIWindow对象,即使有多个UIWindow对象,也只有一个UIWindow可以接受到用户的触屏事件。
- //window窗口
- #define WINDOW [[UIApplication sharedApplication]keyWindow]
第一步:要在UIView上添加一个pan拖动的手势,并添加处发方法handlePanGesture;
- //拖动手势
- UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGesture=[[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handlePanGesture:)];
- //添加手势
- [self.view addGestureRecognizer:panGesture];
第二步:handlePanGesture方法中首先判断是不是顶级视图,是return,如果不是需要返回上一层;
首先定义所需变量:
- @interface MyNavigationViewController ()
- {
- CGPoint startTouch;//拖动时的开始坐标
- BOOL isMoving;//是否在拖动中
- UIView *blackMask;//那层黑面罩
- UIImageView *lastScreenShotView;//截图
- }
- @property (nonatomic,retain) UIView *backgroundView;//背景
- @property (nonatomic,retain) NSMutableArray *screenShotsList;//存截图的数组
- @end
然后是handlePanGesture方法处理:
- //拖动手势
- -(IBAction)handlePanGesture:(UIGestureRecognizer*)sender{
- //如果是顶级viewcontroller,结束
- if (self.viewControllers.count <= 1) return;
- //得到触摸中在window上拖动的过程中的xy坐标
- CGPoint translation=[sender locationInView:WINDOW];
- //状态结束,保存数据
- if(sender.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded){
- NSLog(@"结束%f,%f",translation.x,translation.y);
- isMoving = NO;
- self.backgroundView.hidden = NO;
- //如果结束坐标大于开始坐标50像素就动画效果移动
- if (translation.x - startTouch.x > 50) {
- [UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 animations:^{
- //动画效果,移动
- [self moveViewWithX:320];
- } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
- //返回上一层
- [self popViewControllerAnimated:NO];
- //并且还原坐标
- CGRect frame = self.view.frame;
- frame.origin.x = 0;
- self.view.frame = frame;
- }];
- }else{
- //不大于50时就移动原位
- [UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 animations:^{
- //动画效果
- [self moveViewWithX:0];
- } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
- //背景隐藏
- self.backgroundView.hidden = YES;
- }];
- }
- return;
- }else if(sender.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan){
- NSLog(@"开始%f,%f",translation.x,translation.y);
- //开始坐标
- startTouch = translation;
- //是否开始移动
- isMoving = YES;
- if (!self.backgroundView)
- {
- //添加背景
- CGRect frame = self.view.frame;
- self.backgroundView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, frame.size.width , frame.size.height)];
- //把backgroundView插入到Window视图上,并below低于self.view层
- [WINDOW insertSubview:self.backgroundView belowSubview:self.view];
- //在backgroundView添加黑色的面罩
- blackMask = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, frame.size.width , frame.size.height)];
- blackMask.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
- [self.backgroundView addSubview:blackMask];
- }
- self.backgroundView.hidden = NO;
- if (lastScreenShotView) [lastScreenShotView removeFromSuperview];
- //数组中最后截图
- UIImage *lastScreenShot = [self.screenShotsList lastObject];
- //并把截图插入到backgroundView上,并黑色的背景下面
- lastScreenShotView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:lastScreenShot];
- [self.backgroundView insertSubview:lastScreenShotView belowSubview:blackMask];
- }
- if (isMoving) {
- [self moveViewWithX:translation.x - startTouch.x];
- }
- }
以上代码实现的是在UIWindow上放一个屏幕大小的UIView *backgroundView,并且这个UIView要插入到UIWindow视图里当前UIVIew的下面,这个方法是[WINDOW insertSubview:self.backgroundView belowSubview:self.view];
然后在backgroundView上要两个view:
UIView *blackMask;//那层黑面罩
UIImageView *lastScreenShotView;//截屏图
在拖动中不断的改变blackMask透明值,改变lastScreenShotView缩放大小:
- - (void)moveViewWithX:(float)x
- {
- NSLog(@"Move to:%f",x);
- x = x>320?320:x;
- x = x<0?0:x;
- CGRect frame = self.view.frame;
- frame.origin.x = x;
- self.view.frame = frame;
- float scale = (x/6400)+0.95;//缩放大小
- float alpha = 0.4 - (x/800);//透明值
- //缩放scale
- lastScreenShotView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(scale, scale);
- //背景颜色透明值
- blackMask.alpha = alpha;
- }
另外要把当前屏转化成图片的方法,UIView转成UIImage
- //把UIView转化成UIImage,实现截屏
- - (UIImage *)ViewRenderImage
- {
- //创建基于位图的图形上下文 Creates a bitmap-based graphics context with the specified options.:UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(CGSize size, BOOL opaque, CGFloat scale),size大小,opaque是否透明,不透明(YES),scale比例缩放
- UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.view.bounds.size, self.view.opaque, 0.0);
- //当前层渲染到上下文
- [self.view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
- //上下文形成图片
- UIImage * img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
- //结束并删除当前基于位图的图形上下文。
- UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
- //反回图片
- return img;
- }
第三步:当push的时候,需要把当前图片添加存到数组中;当pop的时候,需要把最后一个图片移除。
- #pragma UINavigationController 覆盖方法
- -(void)pushViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated
- {
- //图像数组中存放一个当前的界面图像,然后再push
- [self.screenShotsList addObject:[self ViewRenderImage]];
- [super pushViewController:viewController animated:animated];
- }
- -(UIViewController *)popViewControllerAnimated:(BOOL)animated
- {
- //移除最后一个
- [self.screenShotsList removeLastObject];
- return [super popViewControllerAnimated:animated];
- }
Demo下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/rhljiayou/5979139