Android开发学习笔记十五 webservice工具类

上一章说的webservice访问封装成WebServiceUtils

代码思路:

工具类中的静态方法callWebService(String url, final String methodName,Map<String, String> properties,final WebServiceCallBack webServiceCallBack)就可以来获取我们想要的数据，现在讲解下里面的实现思路

• 方法说明:url为webservice服务端地址,methodName为方法名，properties为方法参数，有则遍历添加，webServiceCallBack为回调接口
• 使用了线程池来异步操作调用WebService接口，我们在线程中调用HttpTransportsSE对象的call(String soapAction, SoapEnvelope envelope)方法就能实现对WebService的调用，并且通过soapEnvelope.bodyIn获取WebService返回的信息
  
• 返回的信息是在子线程中，我们需要利用Handler来实现子线程与主线程进行转换，然后在Handler的handleMessage(Message msg)中将结果回调到接口webServiceCallBack.callBack的参数中

代码片段：

声明线程池

	private static final ExecutorService executorService = Executors
			.newFixedThreadPool(3);

静态访问方法

    public static void callWebService(String url, final String methodName,
                                      Map<String, String> properties,
			final WebServiceCallBack webServiceCallBack) {
        //创建httpTransportSE传输对象
        final HttpTransportSE ht = new HttpTransportSE(url);
        ht.debug = true;
        //使用soap1.1协议创建Envelop对象
        final SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
        //实例化SoapObject对象
        final SoapObject request = new SoapObject(Constant.SERVICE_NS, methodName);
        /**
         * 方法参数添加
         * */
        if (properties != null) {
            for (Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> it = properties.entrySet()
                    .iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
                Map.Entry<String, String> entry = it.next();
                request.addProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }
//        request.addProperty(methodName,properties);
        //将SoapObject对象设置为SoapSerializationEnvelope对象的传出SOAP消息
        envelope.bodyOut = request;

        // 用于子线程与主线程通信的Handler
		final Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
			@Override
			public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
				super.handleMessage(msg);
                // 将返回值回调到callBack的参数中
				webServiceCallBack.callBack((SoapObject) msg.obj);
			}
		};

        // 开启线程去访问WebService
		executorService.submit(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
                SoapObject resultSoapObject = null;
                try{
                    //调用webService
                    ht.call(null, envelope);
                    if(envelope.getResponse() != null){
                        resultSoapObject = (SoapObject) envelope.bodyIn;
                    }
                }catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    // 将获取的消息利用Handler发送到主线程
                    mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(0,
                            resultSoapObject));
                }
			}
		});
	}

回调接口

	public interface WebServiceCallBack {
		public void callBack(SoapObject result);
	}

代码测试使用

                WebServiceUtils.callWebService(Constant.WEBSERVICE_URL, "sayHello", maps, new WebServiceUtils.WebServiceCallBack() {
                    //WebService接口返回的数据回调到这个方法中
                    @Override
                    public void callBack(SoapObject result) {
                        if(result != null){
                            String name = result.getProperty(0).toString();
                            System.out.println("==========================主线程返回值"+name);
//                            provinceList = parseSoapObject(result);
//                            mProvinceList.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, provinceList));
                        }else{
                            System.out.println("==========================主线程无返回");
//                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "获取WebService数据错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    }
                });